Impact of using single-file reciprocating system on the quality of root canal treatment treated by undergraduate students

This study aimed to evaluate the use of a single-file reciprocating system on the technical quality of root canal filling and treatment by radiographic assessment of cases treated by undergraduate dental students. This was a retrospective cross-sectional clinical study of endodontically treatments c...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Saudi dental journal 2024-10, Vol.36 (10), p.1369-1375
Hauptverfasser: Ameen, Marwa, Alhadi, Dunia, Almaslamani, Manal, Rahman Saleh, Abdul
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container_issue 10
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container_title The Saudi dental journal
container_volume 36
creator Ameen, Marwa
Alhadi, Dunia
Almaslamani, Manal
Rahman Saleh, Abdul
description This study aimed to evaluate the use of a single-file reciprocating system on the technical quality of root canal filling and treatment by radiographic assessment of cases treated by undergraduate dental students. This was a retrospective cross-sectional clinical study of endodontically treatments conducted by fourth-year undergraduate students during the academic year 2021–2022. Root canal preparation was performed using the WaveOne Gold system with matching single-cone gutta-percha. The collected data included sex, tooth position, number of canals, and treatment time (first or second semester). The quality of the root canal filling was assessed based on the root canal filling length, density, and taper. The presence of ledges, apical transportation, perforation, and instrument separation were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28. Chi-square tests were used, and the statistical significance level was set at P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.08.011
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This was a retrospective cross-sectional clinical study of endodontically treatments conducted by fourth-year undergraduate students during the academic year 2021–2022. Root canal preparation was performed using the WaveOne Gold system with matching single-cone gutta-percha. The collected data included sex, tooth position, number of canals, and treatment time (first or second semester). The quality of the root canal filling was assessed based on the root canal filling length, density, and taper. The presence of ledges, apical transportation, perforation, and instrument separation were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28. Chi-square tests were used, and the statistical significance level was set at P &lt; 0.05. A total of 601 teeth were included. The length of the root canal filling was adequate in 93.51 % of the teeth, underfilled in 2.82 %, and overfilled in 3.66 %. The density and taper were adequate in 96.5 % and 98.16 % of the teeth, respectively. There were no significant differences among the parameters of length, taper, density, or procedural errors relative to the arch type. However, there was a significant difference between the anterior and premolar teeth in terms of taper, density, and overall quality of the root canal filling. The overall quality of root canal treatment was acceptable in 527 teeth (87.68 %), with no significant difference between teeth (P = 0.256). 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This was a retrospective cross-sectional clinical study of endodontically treatments conducted by fourth-year undergraduate students during the academic year 2021–2022. Root canal preparation was performed using the WaveOne Gold system with matching single-cone gutta-percha. The collected data included sex, tooth position, number of canals, and treatment time (first or second semester). The quality of the root canal filling was assessed based on the root canal filling length, density, and taper. The presence of ledges, apical transportation, perforation, and instrument separation were recorded. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 28. Chi-square tests were used, and the statistical significance level was set at P &lt; 0.05. A total of 601 teeth were included. The length of the root canal filling was adequate in 93.51 % of the teeth, underfilled in 2.82 %, and overfilled in 3.66 %. The density and taper were adequate in 96.5 % and 98.16 % of the teeth, respectively. There were no significant differences among the parameters of length, taper, density, or procedural errors relative to the arch type. However, there was a significant difference between the anterior and premolar teeth in terms of taper, density, and overall quality of the root canal filling. The overall quality of root canal treatment was acceptable in 527 teeth (87.68 %), with no significant difference between teeth (P = 0.256). 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There were no significant differences among the parameters of length, taper, density, or procedural errors relative to the arch type. However, there was a significant difference between the anterior and premolar teeth in terms of taper, density, and overall quality of the root canal filling. The overall quality of root canal treatment was acceptable in 527 teeth (87.68 %), with no significant difference between teeth (P = 0.256). The quality of root canal treatment performed by undergraduate students using a single-file reciprocating system is good or acceptable.</abstract><cop>Saudi Arabia</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>39525925</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.08.011</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7504-2299</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2908-1672</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-6086</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Original
Root canal quality
Root filling
Single rotary file system
Undergraduate students
WaveOne gold
title Impact of using single-file reciprocating system on the quality of root canal treatment treated by undergraduate students
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