Pulsed electric field at resonance frequency combat Klebsiella pneumonia biofilms

Healtcare-associated infections have increased due to the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Gram-negative pathogens (GNPs) and the development of outbreacks over the past two decades. In this work, we investigated how exposure to positive electric pulses affects the growth characteris...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2024-12, Vol.108 (1), p.505, Article 505
Hauptverfasser: Mohamed, Dorria H., Mohammed, Haitham, El-Gebaly, Reem H., Adam, Mohamed, Ali, Fadel M.
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container_start_page 505
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creator Mohamed, Dorria H.
Mohammed, Haitham
El-Gebaly, Reem H.
Adam, Mohamed
Ali, Fadel M.
description Healtcare-associated infections have increased due to the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) of Gram-negative pathogens (GNPs) and the development of outbreacks over the past two decades. In this work, we investigated how exposure to positive electric pulses affects the growth characteristics of Klebsiella pneumonia ( K. pneumonia ), a common cause of pneumonia. We explored the impact of varying exposure frequencies (0.2–2 Hz) and time (15–90 min, at resonance frequency) on bioelectric signals produced during cell division, biofilm formation, and bacterial antibiotic susceptibility. Our research found that an extremely low-frequency pulsed electric field (ELF-PEF) significantly inhibited K. pneumonia growth. Specifically, exposure to 0.8 Hz for one hour increased the antibiotic susceptibility of K. pneumonia to inhibitors of cell wall formation, proteins, β-lactamase, DNA, and other substances. We also noticed a notable decrease in K. pneumonia biofilm development exposed to ELF-PEF. Our results suggest that the interaction of K. pneumonia cells with ELF-PEF at the specified frequency and time alters cellular activity and bacterial structure. This technique may be used in the future to treat K. pneumonia infections both in vitro and in vivo. Key points • Extremely low-frequency pulsed electric fields inhibit the growth of K. pneumonia. • ELF-PEF increases antibiotic susceptibility and reduces biofilm formation in K. pneumonia. • ELF-PEF showed potential for treating K. pneumonia infections.
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Antibiotics
Antimicrobial resistance
Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology
Bioelectricity
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Biofilms - growth & development
Biofilms - radiation effects
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell division
Cell walls
Cellular structure
Electric fields
Electric pulses
Electricity
Exposure
In vivo methods and tests
Infections
Klebsiella
Klebsiella Infections - microbiology
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Klebsiella pneumoniae - drug effects
Klebsiella pneumoniae - physiology
Life Sciences
Low frequency
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Microbiology
Pneumonia
Resonance
β Lactamase
title Pulsed electric field at resonance frequency combat Klebsiella pneumonia biofilms
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