Correlation of Psychosomatic Factors and Personality Traits With the Severity of Melanoma

Melanoma, as a type of skin cancer, has undoubtedly gathered the interest of the global community in recent years, due to its rising incidence. Patients suffering from melanoma experience effects on their mental health, mainly depression and anxiety disorders. The present study aimed to examine the...

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Veröffentlicht in:In vivo (Athens) 2024-11, Vol.38 (6), p.2844-2852
Hauptverfasser: Kontoangelos, Konstantinos, Nikolaou, Vasiliki, Syrgianni, Aggeliki, Tsiori, Sofia, Papageorgiou, Charalabos, Stratigos, Alexander
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 2844
container_title In vivo (Athens)
container_volume 38
creator Kontoangelos, Konstantinos
Nikolaou, Vasiliki
Syrgianni, Aggeliki
Tsiori, Sofia
Papageorgiou, Charalabos
Stratigos, Alexander
description Melanoma, as a type of skin cancer, has undoubtedly gathered the interest of the global community in recent years, due to its rising incidence. Patients suffering from melanoma experience effects on their mental health, mainly depression and anxiety disorders. The present study aimed to examine the association of melanoma with the psychosomatic burden, personality traits, and demographic factors of the participants. The psychometric instruments administered were: the Psychopathology Questionnaire (SCL-90), Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). The research sample consisted of 80 cancer patients, of whom 57.5% were women and 42.5% men, and whose ages ranged from 15 to 85, with a mean age of 56.95 and a standard deviation of 13.52 years. The majority of patients presented introverted hostility (77.5%) and 22.5% presented extroverted hostility. Male cancer patients seemed to score on average statistically significantly higher on the self-criticism scale than females (4.44±2.31 vs. 3.17±1.98, p
doi_str_mv 10.21873/invivo.13765
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Patients suffering from melanoma experience effects on their mental health, mainly depression and anxiety disorders. The present study aimed to examine the association of melanoma with the psychosomatic burden, personality traits, and demographic factors of the participants. The psychometric instruments administered were: the Psychopathology Questionnaire (SCL-90), Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). The research sample consisted of 80 cancer patients, of whom 57.5% were women and 42.5% men, and whose ages ranged from 15 to 85, with a mean age of 56.95 and a standard deviation of 13.52 years. The majority of patients presented introverted hostility (77.5%) and 22.5% presented extroverted hostility. Male cancer patients seemed to score on average statistically significantly higher on the self-criticism scale than females (4.44±2.31 vs. 3.17±1.98, p&lt;0.01) The patients in an advanced stage scored statistically significantly higher on the phobic anxiety scale than the patients in the initial stage (5.17±3.60 vs. 2.86±2.04, p&lt;0.01). Also, early-stage patients presented statistically significantly higher scores on the paranoid hostility scale than advanced-stage patients (2.00±1.18 vs. 1.37±0.89, p&lt;0.05). The majority of patients with melanoma presented introverted hostility, and those in advanced stages scored significantly higher on the phobic anxiety scale compared to the patients in the initial stage.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0258-851X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1791-7549</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1791-7549</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.21873/invivo.13765</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39477397</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: International Institute of Anticancer Research</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Melanoma - pathology ; Melanoma - psychology ; Middle Aged ; Personality ; Psychometrics - methods ; Psychophysiologic Disorders - epidemiology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders - psychology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Skin Neoplasms - pathology ; Skin Neoplasms - psychology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>In vivo (Athens), 2024-11, Vol.38 (6), p.2844-2852</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024, International Institute of Anticancer Research (Dr. George J. Delinasios), All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). Published by the International Institute of Anticancer Research. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11535955/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11535955/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39477397$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kontoangelos, Konstantinos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nikolaou, Vasiliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syrgianni, Aggeliki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsiori, Sofia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Papageorgiou, Charalabos</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stratigos, Alexander</creatorcontrib><title>Correlation of Psychosomatic Factors and Personality Traits With the Severity of Melanoma</title><title>In vivo (Athens)</title><addtitle>In Vivo</addtitle><description>Melanoma, as a type of skin cancer, has undoubtedly gathered the interest of the global community in recent years, due to its rising incidence. Patients suffering from melanoma experience effects on their mental health, mainly depression and anxiety disorders. The present study aimed to examine the association of melanoma with the psychosomatic burden, personality traits, and demographic factors of the participants. The psychometric instruments administered were: the Psychopathology Questionnaire (SCL-90), Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). The research sample consisted of 80 cancer patients, of whom 57.5% were women and 42.5% men, and whose ages ranged from 15 to 85, with a mean age of 56.95 and a standard deviation of 13.52 years. The majority of patients presented introverted hostility (77.5%) and 22.5% presented extroverted hostility. Male cancer patients seemed to score on average statistically significantly higher on the self-criticism scale than females (4.44±2.31 vs. 3.17±1.98, p&lt;0.01) The patients in an advanced stage scored statistically significantly higher on the phobic anxiety scale than the patients in the initial stage (5.17±3.60 vs. 2.86±2.04, p&lt;0.01). Also, early-stage patients presented statistically significantly higher scores on the paranoid hostility scale than advanced-stage patients (2.00±1.18 vs. 1.37±0.89, p&lt;0.05). The majority of patients with melanoma presented introverted hostility, and those in advanced stages scored significantly higher on the phobic anxiety scale compared to the patients in the initial stage.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Melanoma - pathology</subject><subject>Melanoma - psychology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality</subject><subject>Psychometrics - methods</subject><subject>Psychophysiologic Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychophysiologic Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Skin Neoplasms - psychology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0258-851X</issn><issn>1791-7549</issn><issn>1791-7549</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkc1LAzEQxYMotlaPXiVHL1vzsdlsTiLFqlCxYEU9hWyadSPbTU3Shf73blstehqYefN7MzwAzjEaEpxzemWb1rZuiCnP2AHoYy5wwlkqDkEfEZYnOcNvPXASwidCGUeIHIMeFSnnVPA-eB85702tonUNdCWchrWuXHCLrqPhWOnofICqmcOp8cE1qrZxDWde2Rjgq40VjJWBz6Y1fjPoCI8dren2T8FRqepgzn7qALyMb2ej-2TydPcwupkkGueCJRQVqZqjIlOKlrzI0pITRQXLRaGV0qVGhJtUII5xxgROVUk4T5EptC5TTRAdgOsdd7kqFmauTRO9quXS24Xya-mUlf8nja3kh2slxowywVhHuPwhePe1MiHKhQ3a1N0fxq2CpJiQjOZZvjFLdlLtXQjelHsfjOQ2D7nLQ27z6PQXf4_bq38DoN9eZooF</recordid><startdate>202411</startdate><enddate>202411</enddate><creator>Kontoangelos, Konstantinos</creator><creator>Nikolaou, Vasiliki</creator><creator>Syrgianni, Aggeliki</creator><creator>Tsiori, Sofia</creator><creator>Papageorgiou, Charalabos</creator><creator>Stratigos, Alexander</creator><general>International Institute of Anticancer Research</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202411</creationdate><title>Correlation of Psychosomatic Factors and Personality Traits With the Severity of Melanoma</title><author>Kontoangelos, Konstantinos ; 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Patients suffering from melanoma experience effects on their mental health, mainly depression and anxiety disorders. The present study aimed to examine the association of melanoma with the psychosomatic burden, personality traits, and demographic factors of the participants. The psychometric instruments administered were: the Psychopathology Questionnaire (SCL-90), Beck Depression Scale (BDI), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), and Hostility Questionnaire (HDHQ). The research sample consisted of 80 cancer patients, of whom 57.5% were women and 42.5% men, and whose ages ranged from 15 to 85, with a mean age of 56.95 and a standard deviation of 13.52 years. The majority of patients presented introverted hostility (77.5%) and 22.5% presented extroverted hostility. 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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Female
Humans
Male
Melanoma - pathology
Melanoma - psychology
Middle Aged
Personality
Psychometrics - methods
Psychophysiologic Disorders - epidemiology
Psychophysiologic Disorders - psychology
Severity of Illness Index
Skin Neoplasms - pathology
Skin Neoplasms - psychology
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult
title Correlation of Psychosomatic Factors and Personality Traits With the Severity of Melanoma
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