Genetic ablation of myeloid integrin α9 attenuates early atherosclerosis

Integrin α9β1 is known to stabilize leukocyte adhesion to the activated endothelium. We determined the role of myeloid cell α9β1 in early atherosclerosis in two models: α9Mye-KOApoe-/- or the Ldlr-/- mice transplanted with bone marrow (BM) from α9Mye-KO mice fed a high-fat "Western" diet f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of leukocyte biology 2024-11, Vol.116 (5), p.1208-1214
Hauptverfasser: Barbhuyan, Tarun, Patel, Rakesh B, Budnik, Ivan, Chauhan, Anil K
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container_title Journal of leukocyte biology
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creator Barbhuyan, Tarun
Patel, Rakesh B
Budnik, Ivan
Chauhan, Anil K
description Integrin α9β1 is known to stabilize leukocyte adhesion to the activated endothelium. We determined the role of myeloid cell α9β1 in early atherosclerosis in two models: α9Mye-KOApoe-/- or the Ldlr-/- mice transplanted with bone marrow (BM) from α9Mye-KO mice fed a high-fat "Western" diet for 4 wk. α9Mye-KOApoe-/- mice exhibited reduced early lesions in the aortae and aortic sinuses (P < 0.05 vs α9WT Apoe-/- mice). Similar results were obtained in α9Mye-KO BM→Ldlr-/- mice (P < 0.05 vs α9WT BM→Ldlr-/- mice). Reduced early atherosclerosis in α9Mye-KOApoe-/- mice was associated with decreased neutrophil and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) content in the aortic lesions (P < 0.05 vs α9WTApoe-/-). Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1-stimulated neutrophils from α9Mye-KO mice exhibited reduced adhesion, transmigration, and NETs formation (NETosis) (P < 0.05 vs α9WT neutrophils). Reduced NETosis was associated with decreased extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation, peptidyl arginine deiminase 4, and citrullinated histone H3 expression. In summary, genetic ablation of myeloid cell-specific α9 reduces early atherosclerosis, most likely by reducing neutrophil adhesion, transmigration, and NETosis.
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We determined the role of myeloid cell α9β1 in early atherosclerosis in two models: α9Mye-KOApoe-/- or the Ldlr-/- mice transplanted with bone marrow (BM) from α9Mye-KO mice fed a high-fat "Western" diet for 4 wk. α9Mye-KOApoe-/- mice exhibited reduced early lesions in the aortae and aortic sinuses (P &lt; 0.05 vs α9WT Apoe-/- mice). Similar results were obtained in α9Mye-KO BM→Ldlr-/- mice (P &lt; 0.05 vs α9WT BM→Ldlr-/- mice). Reduced early atherosclerosis in α9Mye-KOApoe-/- mice was associated with decreased neutrophil and neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) content in the aortic lesions (P &lt; 0.05 vs α9WTApoe-/-). Vascular cell adhesion molecule-1-stimulated neutrophils from α9Mye-KO mice exhibited reduced adhesion, transmigration, and NETs formation (NETosis) (P &lt; 0.05 vs α9WT neutrophils). Reduced NETosis was associated with decreased extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation, peptidyl arginine deiminase 4, and citrullinated histone H3 expression. 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source MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects Animals
Aorta - metabolism
Aorta - pathology
Atherosclerosis - genetics
Atherosclerosis - metabolism
Atherosclerosis - pathology
Brief Report
Cell Adhesion
Extracellular Traps - metabolism
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Mice, Knockout
Myeloid Cells - metabolism
Myeloid Cells - pathology
Neutrophils - metabolism
Receptors, LDL - genetics
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - genetics
Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 - metabolism
title Genetic ablation of myeloid integrin α9 attenuates early atherosclerosis
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