Initial pH determines the morphological characteristics and secondary metabolite production in Aspergillus terreus and Streptomyces rimosus cocultures

The influence of the initial pH on the morphology and secondary metabolite production in cocultures and axenic cultures of Aspergillus terreus and Streptomyces rimosus was investigated. The detected secondary metabolites (6 of bacterial and 4 of fungal origin) were not found in the cultures initiate...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of microbiology 2024-12, Vol.206 (12), p.452-452, Article 452
Hauptverfasser: Boruta, Tomasz, Foryś, Martyna, Pawlikowska, Weronika, Englart, Grzegorz, Bizukojć, Marcin
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container_issue 12
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creator Boruta, Tomasz
Foryś, Martyna
Pawlikowska, Weronika
Englart, Grzegorz
Bizukojć, Marcin
description The influence of the initial pH on the morphology and secondary metabolite production in cocultures and axenic cultures of Aspergillus terreus and Streptomyces rimosus was investigated. The detected secondary metabolites (6 of bacterial and 4 of fungal origin) were not found in the cultures initiated at pH values less than or equal to 4.0. The highest mean levels of oxytetracycline were recorded in S. rimosus axenic culture at pH 5.0. Initiating the axenic culture at pH 5.9 led to visibly lower product levels, yet the presence of A. terreus reduced the negative effect of non-optimal pH and led to higher oxytetracycline titer than in the corresponding S. rimosus axenic culture. The cocultivation initiated at pH 5.0 or 5.9 triggered the formation of oxidized rimocidin. The products of A. terreus were absent in the cocultures. At pH 4.0, the striking morphological differences between the coculture and the axenic cultures were recorded.
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The detected secondary metabolites (6 of bacterial and 4 of fungal origin) were not found in the cultures initiated at pH values less than or equal to 4.0. The highest mean levels of oxytetracycline were recorded in S. rimosus axenic culture at pH 5.0. Initiating the axenic culture at pH 5.9 led to visibly lower product levels, yet the presence of A. terreus reduced the negative effect of non-optimal pH and led to higher oxytetracycline titer than in the corresponding S. rimosus axenic culture. The cocultivation initiated at pH 5.0 or 5.9 triggered the formation of oxidized rimocidin. The products of A. terreus were absent in the cocultures. At pH 4.0, the striking morphological differences between the coculture and the axenic cultures were recorded.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39485516</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00203-024-04186-y</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Archives of microbiology, 2024-12, Vol.206 (12), p.452-452, Article 452
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects Archives & records
Aspergillus - growth & development
Aspergillus - metabolism
Aspergillus terreus
Axenic Culture
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Cell Biology
coculture
Coculture Techniques
Culture Media - chemistry
Ecology
fungi
Germfree
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Life Sciences
Metabolites
Microbial Ecology
Microbiology
Microorganisms
Morphology
Original Paper
oxidation
Oxytetracycline
Oxytetracycline - biosynthesis
Oxytetracycline - metabolism
pH effects
Physical characteristics
Pure culture
Rimocidin
Secondary Metabolism
Secondary metabolites
Streptomyces - growth & development
Streptomyces - metabolism
Streptomyces rimosus
Streptomyces rimosus - growth & development
Streptomyces rimosus - metabolism
Trace elements
Yeast
title Initial pH determines the morphological characteristics and secondary metabolite production in Aspergillus terreus and Streptomyces rimosus cocultures
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