Varicose vein surgery after acute isolated superficial vein thrombosis in daily practice: INSIGHTS-SVT study

The aim of this study was to assess the utilization of surgical interventions in patients diagnosed with superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) and its potential association with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding events. INSIGHTS-SVT, a prospective, non-interventional, multicent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (New York, NY) NY), 2024-11, Vol.12 (6), p.101917, Article 101917
Hauptverfasser: Noppeney, Thomas, Rabe, Eberhard, Hoffmann, Ulrich, Schimke, Alexandra, Heinken, Andreas, Langer, Florian, Pittrow, David, Klotsche, Jens, Gerlach, Horst E., Bauersachs, Rupert, Schnabl, Christian, Winterbauer, Tina, Schön, Norbert Harriet, Werno, Simone, Herman, Georg, Schmidt, Oliver, Dietrich, Beate, Schünemann, Martin, Rieker, Eberhard, Ruppe, Ulrich, Betzl, Gabriele, Heilberger, Peter, Tsantilas, Dimitrios, Köpp, Andreas, Forkmann, Lutz, Willeke, Andreas, Rothenbücher, Gabriele, Förster, Karl, Kießling, Jeanette, Junge, Gesche, Wittig, Ina, Wilms, Dagmar, Schulte, Christoph, Flüchter, Stephan, Kneist, Martina, Kirsch, Ulrike, Herrmann, Thomas, Turowski, Alexandra, Hartmann, Karsten, Oettler, Wolfram, Nelles, Heike, Frank, Jürgen, Apostolidis, Savvas, Keilhau, Dag-Alexander, Murena Schmidt, Renate, Rivera-Reuver, Iris Rocha, Augustin, Kerstin, Predel, Diethard, Hertel, Thomas, Schmeink, Ursula, Seibt, Simone, Schreiner, Jürgen, Zollmann, Christine, Möbius, Eckart, Vollmer, Thomas, Brettschneider, Roswitha, Raulin, Sabine, Pourhassan, Siamak, Läger, Gerlind, Brandl, Robert, Schmiedel, Rainer, Jager, Karoline, Mendoza, Erika, Schwuchow, Jörg, Siegers, Jan-Peter, Gätzschmann, Peter, Zgouras, Dimitrios, Lang, Werner, Clasing, Arne, Ananin, Anatoli, Rutkowski, Jörg, Kalka, Christoph, Ackermann, Frank, Peter, Fred, Schaub, Patricia, Beyer-Westendorf, Jan, Brado, Bernadette, Schöniger, Mario, Köpnick, Sven, Biro, Ferenc, Linnemann, Birgit
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container_title Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (New York, NY)
container_volume 12
creator Noppeney, Thomas
Rabe, Eberhard
Hoffmann, Ulrich
Schimke, Alexandra
Heinken, Andreas
Langer, Florian
Pittrow, David
Klotsche, Jens
Gerlach, Horst E.
Bauersachs, Rupert
Schnabl, Christian
Winterbauer, Tina
Schön, Norbert Harriet
Werno, Simone
Herman, Georg
Schmidt, Oliver
Dietrich, Beate
Schünemann, Martin
Rieker, Eberhard
Ruppe, Ulrich
Betzl, Gabriele
Noppeney, Thomas
Heilberger, Peter
Tsantilas, Dimitrios
Köpp, Andreas
Forkmann, Lutz
Willeke, Andreas
Rothenbücher, Gabriele
Förster, Karl
Kießling, Jeanette
Junge, Gesche
Wittig, Ina
Wilms, Dagmar
Schulte, Christoph
Flüchter, Stephan
Kneist, Martina
Kirsch, Ulrike
Herrmann, Thomas
Turowski, Alexandra
Hartmann, Karsten
Oettler, Wolfram
Nelles, Heike
Frank, Jürgen
Apostolidis, Savvas
Keilhau, Dag-Alexander
Murena Schmidt, Renate
Rivera-Reuver, Iris Rocha
Augustin, Kerstin
Predel, Diethard
Hertel, Thomas
Schmeink, Ursula
Seibt, Simone
Schreiner, Jürgen
Zollmann, Christine
Möbius, Eckart
Vollmer, Thomas
Brettschneider, Roswitha
Raulin, Sabine
Pourhassan, Siamak
Läger, Gerlind
Brandl, Robert
Schmiedel, Rainer
Jager, Karoline
Mendoza, Erika
Schwuchow, Jörg
Siegers, Jan-Peter
Gätzschmann, Peter
Zgouras, Dimitrios
Lang, Werner
Clasing, Arne
Ananin, Anatoli
Rutkowski, Jörg
Kalka, Christoph
Ackermann, Frank
Peter, Fred
Schaub, Patricia
Beyer-Westendorf, Jan
Brado, Bernadette
Schöniger, Mario
Köpnick, Sven
Biro, Ferenc
Linnemann, Birgit
description The aim of this study was to assess the utilization of surgical interventions in patients diagnosed with superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) and its potential association with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding events. INSIGHTS-SVT, a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study in Germany, investigated the management and outcomes of patients with acute SVT who received conservative and/or invasive treatments at the discretion of the treating physician. Among the 872 patients with 12-month data, 657 had medical therapy only, and 215 patients underwent vascular surgery (70 within 3 months of SVT diagnosis, 136 between months 4 and 12, and nine had an intervention in both periods). The most commonly performed procedures included endovenous thermal ablation, ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, and vein stripping. The primary outcome of symptomatic VTE was observed in 5.8% of conservatively treated patients and 6.3% of those who underwent surgical intervention. Additionally, the secondary outcome of recurrent or extended SVT was documented in 4.7% of conservatively treated patients and 5.3% of invasively treated patients. Bleeding events occurred in 1.4% of conservatively treated patients and 2.1% of surgically treated patients. These differences were statistically not significant. Furthermore, our analysis indicated a potential protective effect associated with surgical treatments, such as ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, stripping and endovenous thermal ablation, concerning the endpoint of VTE for patients when applied after 3 months from the index SVT event. In line with previous research, our study suggests that surgical interventions are not frequently employed in the management of SVT, although they may be warranted in select cases. Nevertheless, additional research is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the indications, criteria, and benefit of surgical interventions in the treatment of SVT.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101917
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INSIGHTS-SVT, a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study in Germany, investigated the management and outcomes of patients with acute SVT who received conservative and/or invasive treatments at the discretion of the treating physician. Among the 872 patients with 12-month data, 657 had medical therapy only, and 215 patients underwent vascular surgery (70 within 3 months of SVT diagnosis, 136 between months 4 and 12, and nine had an intervention in both periods). The most commonly performed procedures included endovenous thermal ablation, ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, and vein stripping. The primary outcome of symptomatic VTE was observed in 5.8% of conservatively treated patients and 6.3% of those who underwent surgical intervention. Additionally, the secondary outcome of recurrent or extended SVT was documented in 4.7% of conservatively treated patients and 5.3% of invasively treated patients. Bleeding events occurred in 1.4% of conservatively treated patients and 2.1% of surgically treated patients. These differences were statistically not significant. Furthermore, our analysis indicated a potential protective effect associated with surgical treatments, such as ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, stripping and endovenous thermal ablation, concerning the endpoint of VTE for patients when applied after 3 months from the index SVT event. In line with previous research, our study suggests that surgical interventions are not frequently employed in the management of SVT, although they may be warranted in select cases. Nevertheless, additional research is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the indications, criteria, and benefit of surgical interventions in the treatment of SVT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2213-333X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2213-3348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2213-3348</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101917</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38821188</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Acute Disease ; Adult ; Aged ; Clinical Research Studies ; Conservative Treatment - adverse effects ; Female ; Fondaparinux ; Germany ; Hemorrhage - etiology ; Humans ; Low-molecular weight heparin ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Practice Patterns, Physicians ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Recurrence ; Risk assessment ; Risk Factors ; Superficial vein thrombosis ; Surgical intervention ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome ; Varicose Veins - diagnostic imaging ; Varicose Veins - surgery ; Vascular Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Venous Thromboembolism - diagnosis ; Venous Thromboembolism - etiology ; Venous thrombosis ; Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging ; Venous Thrombosis - etiology ; Venous Thrombosis - surgery</subject><ispartof>Journal of vascular surgery. 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Heike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Frank, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apostolidis, Savvas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keilhau, Dag-Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murena Schmidt, Renate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rivera-Reuver, Iris Rocha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Augustin, Kerstin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Predel, Diethard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hertel, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmeink, Ursula</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seibt, Simone</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schreiner, Jürgen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zollmann, Christine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Möbius, Eckart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vollmer, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brettschneider, Roswitha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raulin, Sabine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pourhassan, Siamak</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Läger, Gerlind</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brandl, Robert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmiedel, Rainer</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jager, Karoline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mendoza, Erika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwuchow, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siegers, Jan-Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gätzschmann, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zgouras, Dimitrios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lang, Werner</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clasing, Arne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ananin, Anatoli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rutkowski, Jörg</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalka, Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ackermann, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peter, Fred</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schaub, Patricia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beyer-Westendorf, Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brado, Bernadette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schöniger, Mario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Köpnick, Sven</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biro, Ferenc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linnemann, Birgit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>INSIGHTS-SVT study group</creatorcontrib><title>Varicose vein surgery after acute isolated superficial vein thrombosis in daily practice: INSIGHTS-SVT study</title><title>Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (New York, NY)</title><addtitle>J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord</addtitle><description>The aim of this study was to assess the utilization of surgical interventions in patients diagnosed with superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) and its potential association with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding events. INSIGHTS-SVT, a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study in Germany, investigated the management and outcomes of patients with acute SVT who received conservative and/or invasive treatments at the discretion of the treating physician. Among the 872 patients with 12-month data, 657 had medical therapy only, and 215 patients underwent vascular surgery (70 within 3 months of SVT diagnosis, 136 between months 4 and 12, and nine had an intervention in both periods). The most commonly performed procedures included endovenous thermal ablation, ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, and vein stripping. The primary outcome of symptomatic VTE was observed in 5.8% of conservatively treated patients and 6.3% of those who underwent surgical intervention. Additionally, the secondary outcome of recurrent or extended SVT was documented in 4.7% of conservatively treated patients and 5.3% of invasively treated patients. Bleeding events occurred in 1.4% of conservatively treated patients and 2.1% of surgically treated patients. These differences were statistically not significant. Furthermore, our analysis indicated a potential protective effect associated with surgical treatments, such as ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, stripping and endovenous thermal ablation, concerning the endpoint of VTE for patients when applied after 3 months from the index SVT event. In line with previous research, our study suggests that surgical interventions are not frequently employed in the management of SVT, although they may be warranted in select cases. Nevertheless, additional research is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the indications, criteria, and benefit of surgical interventions in the treatment of SVT.</description><subject>Acute Disease</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Clinical Research Studies</subject><subject>Conservative Treatment - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fondaparinux</subject><subject>Germany</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Low-molecular weight heparin</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Practice Patterns, Physicians</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Superficial vein thrombosis</subject><subject>Surgical intervention</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Varicose Veins - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Varicose Veins - surgery</subject><subject>Vascular Surgical Procedures - adverse effects</subject><subject>Venous Thromboembolism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Venous Thromboembolism - etiology</subject><subject>Venous thrombosis</subject><subject>Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Venous Thrombosis - etiology</subject><subject>Venous Thrombosis - 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Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-9475</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20241101</creationdate><title>Varicose vein surgery after acute isolated superficial vein thrombosis in daily practice: INSIGHTS-SVT study</title><author>Noppeney, Thomas ; Rabe, Eberhard ; Hoffmann, Ulrich ; Schimke, Alexandra ; Heinken, Andreas ; Langer, Florian ; Pittrow, David ; Klotsche, Jens ; Gerlach, Horst E. ; Bauersachs, Rupert ; Schnabl, Christian ; Winterbauer, Tina ; Schön, Norbert Harriet ; Werno, Simone ; Herman, Georg ; Schmidt, Oliver ; Dietrich, Beate ; Schünemann, Martin ; Rieker, Eberhard ; Ruppe, Ulrich ; Betzl, Gabriele ; Noppeney, Thomas ; Heilberger, Peter ; Tsantilas, Dimitrios ; Köpp, Andreas ; Forkmann, Lutz ; Willeke, Andreas ; Rothenbücher, Gabriele ; Förster, Karl ; Kießling, Jeanette ; Junge, Gesche ; Wittig, Ina ; Wilms, Dagmar ; Schulte, Christoph ; Flüchter, Stephan ; Kneist, Martina ; Kirsch, Ulrike ; Herrmann, Thomas ; Turowski, Alexandra ; Hartmann, Karsten ; Oettler, Wolfram ; Nelles, Heike ; Frank, Jürgen ; Apostolidis, Savvas ; Keilhau, Dag-Alexander ; Murena Schmidt, Renate ; Rivera-Reuver, Iris Rocha ; Augustin, Kerstin ; Predel, Diethard ; Hertel, Thomas ; Schmeink, Ursula ; Seibt, Simone ; Schreiner, Jürgen ; Zollmann, Christine ; Möbius, Eckart ; Vollmer, Thomas ; Brettschneider, Roswitha ; Raulin, Sabine ; Pourhassan, Siamak ; Läger, Gerlind ; Brandl, Robert ; Schmiedel, Rainer ; Jager, Karoline ; Mendoza, Erika ; Schwuchow, Jörg ; Siegers, Jan-Peter ; Gätzschmann, Peter ; Zgouras, Dimitrios ; Lang, Werner ; Clasing, Arne ; Ananin, Anatoli ; Rutkowski, Jörg ; Kalka, Christoph ; Ackermann, Frank ; Peter, Fred ; Schaub, Patricia ; Beyer-Westendorf, Jan ; Brado, Bernadette ; Schöniger, Mario ; Köpnick, Sven ; Biro, Ferenc ; Linnemann, Birgit</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-1940b2cd77754d20afbc491c6a8d4153a569f3e6daeae0bc100d04ad81fa50123</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Clinical Research Studies</topic><topic>Conservative Treatment - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fondaparinux</topic><topic>Germany</topic><topic>Hemorrhage - etiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Low-molecular weight heparin</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Practice Patterns, Physicians</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Recurrence</topic><topic>Risk assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Superficial vein thrombosis</topic><topic>Surgical intervention</topic><topic>Time 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Venous and lymphatic disorders (New York, NY)</jtitle><addtitle>J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord</addtitle><date>2024-11-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>101917</spage><pages>101917-</pages><artnum>101917</artnum><issn>2213-333X</issn><issn>2213-3348</issn><eissn>2213-3348</eissn><abstract>The aim of this study was to assess the utilization of surgical interventions in patients diagnosed with superficial vein thrombosis (SVT) and its potential association with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE) and bleeding events. INSIGHTS-SVT, a prospective, non-interventional, multicenter study in Germany, investigated the management and outcomes of patients with acute SVT who received conservative and/or invasive treatments at the discretion of the treating physician. Among the 872 patients with 12-month data, 657 had medical therapy only, and 215 patients underwent vascular surgery (70 within 3 months of SVT diagnosis, 136 between months 4 and 12, and nine had an intervention in both periods). The most commonly performed procedures included endovenous thermal ablation, ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, and vein stripping. The primary outcome of symptomatic VTE was observed in 5.8% of conservatively treated patients and 6.3% of those who underwent surgical intervention. Additionally, the secondary outcome of recurrent or extended SVT was documented in 4.7% of conservatively treated patients and 5.3% of invasively treated patients. Bleeding events occurred in 1.4% of conservatively treated patients and 2.1% of surgically treated patients. These differences were statistically not significant. Furthermore, our analysis indicated a potential protective effect associated with surgical treatments, such as ligation of the saphenofemoral or saphenopopliteal junction, stripping and endovenous thermal ablation, concerning the endpoint of VTE for patients when applied after 3 months from the index SVT event. In line with previous research, our study suggests that surgical interventions are not frequently employed in the management of SVT, although they may be warranted in select cases. Nevertheless, additional research is essential to gain a deeper understanding of the indications, criteria, and benefit of surgical interventions in the treatment of SVT.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>38821188</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101917</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1963-9475</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2213-333X
ispartof Journal of vascular surgery. Venous and lymphatic disorders (New York, NY), 2024-11, Vol.12 (6), p.101917, Article 101917
issn 2213-333X
2213-3348
2213-3348
language eng
recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11523306
source MEDLINE; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Clinical Research Studies
Conservative Treatment - adverse effects
Female
Fondaparinux
Germany
Hemorrhage - etiology
Humans
Low-molecular weight heparin
Male
Middle Aged
Practice Patterns, Physicians
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Recurrence
Risk assessment
Risk Factors
Superficial vein thrombosis
Surgical intervention
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Varicose Veins - diagnostic imaging
Varicose Veins - surgery
Vascular Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Venous Thromboembolism - diagnosis
Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
Venous thrombosis
Venous Thrombosis - diagnostic imaging
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
Venous Thrombosis - surgery
title Varicose vein surgery after acute isolated superficial vein thrombosis in daily practice: INSIGHTS-SVT study
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