Intolerance of uncertainty and psychological flexibility as predictors of mental health from adolescence to old age
Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it significant social, economic and health uncertainties. These were proposed to impact young people more compared to adults, leading adolescents to report more mental health problems during the pandemic. The current study examined whether differences in co...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2024-12, Vol.59 (12), p.2361-2368 |
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| creator | Okayama, Sakiko Minihan, Savannah Andrews, Jack L. Daniels, Sarah Grunewald, Karina Richards, Matthew Wang, Weike Hasan, Yasmin Schweizer, Susanne |
| description | Purpose
The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it significant social, economic and health uncertainties. These were proposed to impact young people more compared to adults, leading adolescents to report more mental health problems during the pandemic. The current study examined whether differences in cognitive risk (tolerance of uncertainty) and protective (psychological flexibility) factors accounted for age-related differences in depression and anxiety.
Methods
These associations were investigated in the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan (CORAL) cohort (
N
= 2280, 11–89 years).
Results
The results showed that adolescents experienced greater intolerance of uncertainty and lower psychological flexibility compared to adults and older adults. Tolerance of uncertainty did not account for age-related differences in depression or anxiety. However, psychological flexibility conferred more protective advantage for anxiety in adults compared to adolescents.
Conclusion
The observed age-related differences in risk and protective factors advance our understanding of developmental vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety. Implications for mental health interventions in the context of future pandemics are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00127-024-02724-z |
| format | Article |
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The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it significant social, economic and health uncertainties. These were proposed to impact young people more compared to adults, leading adolescents to report more mental health problems during the pandemic. The current study examined whether differences in cognitive risk (tolerance of uncertainty) and protective (psychological flexibility) factors accounted for age-related differences in depression and anxiety.
Methods
These associations were investigated in the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan (CORAL) cohort (
N
= 2280, 11–89 years).
Results
The results showed that adolescents experienced greater intolerance of uncertainty and lower psychological flexibility compared to adults and older adults. Tolerance of uncertainty did not account for age-related differences in depression or anxiety. However, psychological flexibility conferred more protective advantage for anxiety in adults compared to adolescents.
Conclusion
The observed age-related differences in risk and protective factors advance our understanding of developmental vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety. Implications for mental health interventions in the context of future pandemics are discussed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00127-024-02724-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38981933</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Adults ; Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Anxiety - psychology ; Brief Report ; Child ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 - psychology ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depression - psychology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Flexibility ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mental Health - statistics & numerical data ; Middle Aged ; Pandemics ; Psychiatry ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Teenagers ; Uncertainty ; Young Adult ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2024-12, Vol.59 (12), p.2361-2368</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-fe6646360b2598fac396d59b8560a6226ea4aab22928eddeee9740def1eef1f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00127-024-02724-z$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00127-024-02724-z$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27902,27903,41466,42535,51296</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38981933$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okayama, Sakiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minihan, Savannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, Jack L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunewald, Karina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Weike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Yasmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schweizer, Susanne</creatorcontrib><title>Intolerance of uncertainty and psychological flexibility as predictors of mental health from adolescence to old age</title><title>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</title><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><description>Purpose
The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it significant social, economic and health uncertainties. These were proposed to impact young people more compared to adults, leading adolescents to report more mental health problems during the pandemic. The current study examined whether differences in cognitive risk (tolerance of uncertainty) and protective (psychological flexibility) factors accounted for age-related differences in depression and anxiety.
Methods
These associations were investigated in the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan (CORAL) cohort (
N
= 2280, 11–89 years).
Results
The results showed that adolescents experienced greater intolerance of uncertainty and lower psychological flexibility compared to adults and older adults. Tolerance of uncertainty did not account for age-related differences in depression or anxiety. However, psychological flexibility conferred more protective advantage for anxiety in adults compared to adolescents.
Conclusion
The observed age-related differences in risk and protective factors advance our understanding of developmental vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety. Implications for mental health interventions in the context of future pandemics are discussed.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adults</subject><subject>Age</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Brief Report</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 - psychology</subject><subject>Depression - epidemiology</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Flexibility</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Teenagers</subject><subject>Uncertainty</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0933-7954</issn><issn>1433-9285</issn><issn>1433-9285</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9UcuO1DAQtBCIHRZ-gAOyxIVLwI_EiU8IrXistBIXOFtO0p7xyrEH20E7-_X0MMvyOHBot6Wqru5SEfKcs9ecsf5NYYyLvmGixerxvX1ANryVstFi6B6SDdP473XXnpEnpVwzxqTu5WNyJgc9cAQ3pFzGmgJkGyegydEVe67Wx3qgNs50Xw7TLoW09ZMN1AW48aMP_ogWus8w-6mmXI6jC8SKnB3YUHfU5bRQO6N2meAoXhNNYaZ2C0_JI2dDgWd3_Zx8_fD-y8Wn5urzx8uLd1fNJLmojQOlWiUVG0WnB2cnqdXc6XHoFLNKCAW2tXYUAt3CPAOA7ls2g-OA5bQ8J29Puvt1XGDGM2q2weyzX2w-mGS9-RuJfme26bvhvBOCM4UKr-4Ucvq2Qqlm8WgnBBshrcVI1vdac6kFUl_-Q71Oa47oz6Ab3mspJEeWOLGmnErJ4O6v4cwcQzWnUA2Gan6Gam5x6MWfPu5HfqWIBHkiFITiFvLv3f-R_QFdqLC9</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Okayama, Sakiko</creator><creator>Minihan, Savannah</creator><creator>Andrews, Jack L.</creator><creator>Daniels, Sarah</creator><creator>Grunewald, Karina</creator><creator>Richards, Matthew</creator><creator>Wang, Weike</creator><creator>Hasan, Yasmin</creator><creator>Schweizer, Susanne</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Intolerance of uncertainty and psychological flexibility as predictors of mental health from adolescence to old age</title><author>Okayama, Sakiko ; Minihan, Savannah ; Andrews, Jack L. ; Daniels, Sarah ; Grunewald, Karina ; Richards, Matthew ; Wang, Weike ; Hasan, Yasmin ; Schweizer, Susanne</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c312t-fe6646360b2598fac396d59b8560a6226ea4aab22928eddeee9740def1eef1f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adults</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Brief Report</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>COVID-19 - psychology</topic><topic>Depression - epidemiology</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flexibility</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Teenagers</topic><topic>Uncertainty</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okayama, Sakiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Minihan, Savannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrews, Jack L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, Sarah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grunewald, Karina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Richards, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Weike</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Yasmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schweizer, Susanne</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okayama, Sakiko</au><au>Minihan, Savannah</au><au>Andrews, Jack L.</au><au>Daniels, Sarah</au><au>Grunewald, Karina</au><au>Richards, Matthew</au><au>Wang, Weike</au><au>Hasan, Yasmin</au><au>Schweizer, Susanne</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Intolerance of uncertainty and psychological flexibility as predictors of mental health from adolescence to old age</atitle><jtitle>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology</jtitle><stitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</stitle><addtitle>Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol</addtitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>59</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2361</spage><epage>2368</epage><pages>2361-2368</pages><issn>0933-7954</issn><issn>1433-9285</issn><eissn>1433-9285</eissn><abstract>Purpose
The COVID-19 pandemic brought with it significant social, economic and health uncertainties. These were proposed to impact young people more compared to adults, leading adolescents to report more mental health problems during the pandemic. The current study examined whether differences in cognitive risk (tolerance of uncertainty) and protective (psychological flexibility) factors accounted for age-related differences in depression and anxiety.
Methods
These associations were investigated in the COVID-19 Risks Across the Lifespan (CORAL) cohort (
N
= 2280, 11–89 years).
Results
The results showed that adolescents experienced greater intolerance of uncertainty and lower psychological flexibility compared to adults and older adults. Tolerance of uncertainty did not account for age-related differences in depression or anxiety. However, psychological flexibility conferred more protective advantage for anxiety in adults compared to adolescents.
Conclusion
The observed age-related differences in risk and protective factors advance our understanding of developmental vulnerabilities to depression and anxiety. Implications for mental health interventions in the context of future pandemics are discussed.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38981933</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00127-024-02724-z</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0933-7954 |
| ispartof | Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2024-12, Vol.59 (12), p.2361-2368 |
| issn | 0933-7954 1433-9285 1433-9285 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11522106 |
| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adolescence Adolescent Adolescents Adult Adults Age Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Anxiety Anxiety - epidemiology Anxiety - psychology Brief Report Child COVID-19 COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 - psychology Depression - epidemiology Depression - psychology Epidemiology Female Flexibility Humans Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Mental health Mental Health - statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Pandemics Psychiatry SARS-CoV-2 Teenagers Uncertainty Young Adult Young adults |
| title | Intolerance of uncertainty and psychological flexibility as predictors of mental health from adolescence to old age |
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