Association between cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life and its mediation by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure

Background Impaired cognition, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depressive symptoms are common in older patients with kidney failure. Understanding what influences HRQoL is important, as older patients regard HRQoL as a health priority. This study examines whether cognitive functionin...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of nephrology 2024-09, Vol.37 (7), p.1939-1948
Hauptverfasser: Demirhan, Imre, van Oevelen, Mathijs, Skalli, Zeinab, Voorend, Carlijn G. N., Mooijaart, Simon P., Meuleman, Yvette, Verhaar, Marianne C., Bos, Willem Jan W., van Buren, Marjolijn, Abrahams, Alferso C.
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container_end_page 1948
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1939
container_title Journal of nephrology
container_volume 37
creator Demirhan, Imre
van Oevelen, Mathijs
Skalli, Zeinab
Voorend, Carlijn G. N.
Mooijaart, Simon P.
Meuleman, Yvette
Verhaar, Marianne C.
Bos, Willem Jan W.
van Buren, Marjolijn
Abrahams, Alferso C.
description Background Impaired cognition, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depressive symptoms are common in older patients with kidney failure. Understanding what influences HRQoL is important, as older patients regard HRQoL as a health priority. This study examines whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL and whether depressive symptoms mediate this effect in older patients with kidney failure. Methods Outpatients aged ≥ 65 years from 35 Dutch and Belgian hospitals with eGFR 20–10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were included from the ongoing DIALOGICA study. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Depressive symptoms were screened with 2 Whooley Questions and thereafter assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. HRQoL was assessed using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey. To assess whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL, cross-sectional multivariable linear regression analyses were performed. Subsequent mediation analyses were performed with PROCESS using the product method. Results In total, 403 patients were included, with a mean age of 76.5 years (SD 5.8) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 14.5 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (SD 3.0). Cognitive functioning was associated with mental HRQoL (adjusted β 0.30, 95% CI 0.05;0.55) but not physical HRQoL (adjusted β 0.18, 95% CI -0.09;0.44). This effect is mediated by depressive symptoms (adjusted β 0.14, 95% CI 0.04;0.25). Conclusion Lower cognitive functioning was negatively associated with mental HRQoL, which was mediated by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure. Future research should explore whether cognitive interventions and treatment of depression improve HRQoL in this vulnerable patient population. Graphical Abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s40620-024-02095-3
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N. ; Mooijaart, Simon P. ; Meuleman, Yvette ; Verhaar, Marianne C. ; Bos, Willem Jan W. ; van Buren, Marjolijn ; Abrahams, Alferso C.</creator><creatorcontrib>Demirhan, Imre ; van Oevelen, Mathijs ; Skalli, Zeinab ; Voorend, Carlijn G. N. ; Mooijaart, Simon P. ; Meuleman, Yvette ; Verhaar, Marianne C. ; Bos, Willem Jan W. ; van Buren, Marjolijn ; Abrahams, Alferso C. ; DIALOGICA study group</creatorcontrib><description>Background Impaired cognition, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depressive symptoms are common in older patients with kidney failure. Understanding what influences HRQoL is important, as older patients regard HRQoL as a health priority. This study examines whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL and whether depressive symptoms mediate this effect in older patients with kidney failure. Methods Outpatients aged ≥ 65 years from 35 Dutch and Belgian hospitals with eGFR 20–10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were included from the ongoing DIALOGICA study. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Depressive symptoms were screened with 2 Whooley Questions and thereafter assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. HRQoL was assessed using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey. To assess whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL, cross-sectional multivariable linear regression analyses were performed. Subsequent mediation analyses were performed with PROCESS using the product method. Results In total, 403 patients were included, with a mean age of 76.5 years (SD 5.8) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 14.5 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (SD 3.0). Cognitive functioning was associated with mental HRQoL (adjusted β 0.30, 95% CI 0.05;0.55) but not physical HRQoL (adjusted β 0.18, 95% CI -0.09;0.44). This effect is mediated by depressive symptoms (adjusted β 0.14, 95% CI 0.04;0.25). Conclusion Lower cognitive functioning was negatively associated with mental HRQoL, which was mediated by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure. Future research should explore whether cognitive interventions and treatment of depression improve HRQoL in this vulnerable patient population. 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The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c284t-490c9aacce0ac0b83f931ac1077c32cb3bee376034799d263a3f92050bda81fb3</cites><orcidid>0009-0000-7615-7176</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s40620-024-02095-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s40620-024-02095-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39327357$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Demirhan, Imre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Oevelen, Mathijs</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skalli, Zeinab</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voorend, Carlijn G. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mooijaart, Simon P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meuleman, Yvette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhaar, Marianne C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bos, Willem Jan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Buren, Marjolijn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahams, Alferso C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIALOGICA study group</creatorcontrib><title>Association between cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life and its mediation by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure</title><title>Journal of nephrology</title><addtitle>J Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>J Nephrol</addtitle><description>Background Impaired cognition, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depressive symptoms are common in older patients with kidney failure. Understanding what influences HRQoL is important, as older patients regard HRQoL as a health priority. This study examines whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL and whether depressive symptoms mediate this effect in older patients with kidney failure. Methods Outpatients aged ≥ 65 years from 35 Dutch and Belgian hospitals with eGFR 20–10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were included from the ongoing DIALOGICA study. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Depressive symptoms were screened with 2 Whooley Questions and thereafter assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. HRQoL was assessed using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey. To assess whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL, cross-sectional multivariable linear regression analyses were performed. Subsequent mediation analyses were performed with PROCESS using the product method. Results In total, 403 patients were included, with a mean age of 76.5 years (SD 5.8) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 14.5 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (SD 3.0). Cognitive functioning was associated with mental HRQoL (adjusted β 0.30, 95% CI 0.05;0.55) but not physical HRQoL (adjusted β 0.18, 95% CI -0.09;0.44). This effect is mediated by depressive symptoms (adjusted β 0.14, 95% CI 0.04;0.25). Conclusion Lower cognitive functioning was negatively associated with mental HRQoL, which was mediated by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure. Future research should explore whether cognitive interventions and treatment of depression improve HRQoL in this vulnerable patient population. 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N.</creator><creator>Mooijaart, Simon P.</creator><creator>Meuleman, Yvette</creator><creator>Verhaar, Marianne C.</creator><creator>Bos, Willem Jan W.</creator><creator>van Buren, Marjolijn</creator><creator>Abrahams, Alferso C.</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7615-7176</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240901</creationdate><title>Association between cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life and its mediation by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure</title><author>Demirhan, Imre ; van Oevelen, Mathijs ; Skalli, Zeinab ; Voorend, Carlijn G. 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N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mooijaart, Simon P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meuleman, Yvette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verhaar, Marianne C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bos, Willem Jan W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Buren, Marjolijn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abrahams, Alferso C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DIALOGICA study group</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA/Free Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of nephrology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Demirhan, Imre</au><au>van Oevelen, Mathijs</au><au>Skalli, Zeinab</au><au>Voorend, Carlijn G. N.</au><au>Mooijaart, Simon P.</au><au>Meuleman, Yvette</au><au>Verhaar, Marianne C.</au><au>Bos, Willem Jan W.</au><au>van Buren, Marjolijn</au><au>Abrahams, Alferso C.</au><aucorp>DIALOGICA study group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life and its mediation by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of nephrology</jtitle><stitle>J Nephrol</stitle><addtitle>J Nephrol</addtitle><date>2024-09-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1939</spage><epage>1948</epage><pages>1939-1948</pages><issn>1724-6059</issn><issn>1121-8428</issn><eissn>1724-6059</eissn><abstract>Background Impaired cognition, poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and depressive symptoms are common in older patients with kidney failure. Understanding what influences HRQoL is important, as older patients regard HRQoL as a health priority. This study examines whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL and whether depressive symptoms mediate this effect in older patients with kidney failure. Methods Outpatients aged ≥ 65 years from 35 Dutch and Belgian hospitals with eGFR 20–10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 were included from the ongoing DIALOGICA study. Cognitive functioning was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment. Depressive symptoms were screened with 2 Whooley Questions and thereafter assessed with the 15-item Geriatric Depression Scale. HRQoL was assessed using the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey. To assess whether cognitive functioning is associated with HRQoL, cross-sectional multivariable linear regression analyses were performed. Subsequent mediation analyses were performed with PROCESS using the product method. Results In total, 403 patients were included, with a mean age of 76.5 years (SD 5.8) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of 14.5 mL/min/1.73 m 2 (SD 3.0). Cognitive functioning was associated with mental HRQoL (adjusted β 0.30, 95% CI 0.05;0.55) but not physical HRQoL (adjusted β 0.18, 95% CI -0.09;0.44). This effect is mediated by depressive symptoms (adjusted β 0.14, 95% CI 0.04;0.25). Conclusion Lower cognitive functioning was negatively associated with mental HRQoL, which was mediated by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure. Future research should explore whether cognitive interventions and treatment of depression improve HRQoL in this vulnerable patient population. Graphical Abstract</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>39327357</pmid><doi>10.1007/s40620-024-02095-3</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7615-7176</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Belgium - epidemiology
Cognition
Cognitive Dysfunction - epidemiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Depression - epidemiology
Depression - psychology
Female
Glomerular Filtration Rate
Humans
Male
Mediation Analysis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Netherlands - epidemiology
Original
Original Article
Quality of Life
Renal Insufficiency - epidemiology
Renal Insufficiency - physiopathology
Renal Insufficiency - psychology
Urology
title Association between cognitive functioning and health-related quality of life and its mediation by depressive symptoms in older patients with kidney failure
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