A viral caspase contributes to modified apoptosis for virus transmission

The Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus, a DNA virus that attacks lepidopterans, codes for an executioner caspase synthesized by 9 h after infection of Sf21 cells. This caspase alone induces apoptosis in insect cells and, during viral replication in vivo, contributes to a novel cell cleavage process in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genes & development 2005-06, Vol.19 (12), p.1416-1421
Hauptverfasser: Bideshi, Dennis K, Tan, Yeping, Bigot, Yves, Federici, Brian A
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container_title Genes & development
container_volume 19
creator Bideshi, Dennis K
Tan, Yeping
Bigot, Yves
Federici, Brian A
description The Spodoptera frugiperda ascovirus, a DNA virus that attacks lepidopterans, codes for an executioner caspase synthesized by 9 h after infection of Sf21 cells. This caspase alone induces apoptosis in insect cells and, during viral replication in vivo, contributes to a novel cell cleavage process in which developing apoptotic bodies are rescued by the virus and differentiate to form large vesicles in which virions assemble. These viral vesicles disseminate to the blood, where they are acquired during egg-laying by parasitic wasps that transmit the virus. No other viruses encode caspases or form such modified apoptotic bodies, suggesting this caspase plays a direct role in cell partitioning that facilitates viral reproduction and transmission.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Apoptosis - physiology
Ascoviridae - enzymology
Ascoviridae - genetics
Ascoviridae - pathogenicity
Caspase 3
Caspase 7
Caspases - genetics
Caspases - physiology
Female
Humans
Molecular Sequence Data
Research Communications
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Spodoptera - cytology
Spodoptera - virology
Virulence - physiology
Virus Diseases - pathology
Virus Diseases - transmission
title A viral caspase contributes to modified apoptosis for virus transmission
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