Roots applicable, high sensitivity and specificity assay for the detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in citrus roots and fruits

Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), a phloem-limited Gram-negative bacterium, is associated with citrus huanglongbing (HLB), which is one of the most destructive diseases currently threatening citrus production worldwide. No effective treatment for HLB is currently available. Effective prevent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant Biotechnology 2024/03/25, Vol.41(1), pp.27-34
Hauptverfasser: Zhong, Zecheng, Chen, Yu, Liu, Jinhua, Wang, Wei, Zhou, Feng, Hu, Liu, Zhang, Jinlian, Chen, Tingsu, Xiang, Jiyu, Li, Tingdong, Wang, Yingbin, Zhang, Shiyin, Ge, Shengxiang, Zhang, Jun, Xia, Ningshao
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 27
container_title Plant Biotechnology
container_volume 41
creator Zhong, Zecheng
Chen, Yu
Liu, Jinhua
Wang, Wei
Zhou, Feng
Hu, Liu
Zhang, Jinlian
Chen, Tingsu
Xiang, Jiyu
Li, Tingdong
Wang, Yingbin
Zhang, Shiyin
Ge, Shengxiang
Zhang, Jun
Xia, Ningshao
description Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), a phloem-limited Gram-negative bacterium, is associated with citrus huanglongbing (HLB), which is one of the most destructive diseases currently threatening citrus production worldwide. No effective treatment for HLB is currently available. Effective prevention and control in the initial stage can block the spread and disease progression of HLB. Herein, we developed a co-detection assay for the 16S rDNA and 16S rRNA of CLas, the sensitivity of the co-detection assay was significantly increased over that of the single CLas DNA detection system. Beyond this, we found that the co-detection assay was a better fit to the root samples with higher population abundance than the previous reported detection system because it has a better specificity. Moreover, we found that the contents of 16S rRNA of CLas in citrus roots and fruits are significantly higher than that in leaves, which suggests that the time of HLB diagnosis is probably earlier by using these special tissues and the replication of CLas may become more active in these tissues, further suggested that the significance of study the mechanism of infection, prevention and control of HLB staring from these tissues.
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No effective treatment for HLB is currently available. Effective prevention and control in the initial stage can block the spread and disease progression of HLB. Herein, we developed a co-detection assay for the 16S rDNA and 16S rRNA of CLas, the sensitivity of the co-detection assay was significantly increased over that of the single CLas DNA detection system. Beyond this, we found that the co-detection assay was a better fit to the root samples with higher population abundance than the previous reported detection system because it has a better specificity. Moreover, we found that the contents of 16S rRNA of CLas in citrus roots and fruits are significantly higher than that in leaves, which suggests that the time of HLB diagnosis is probably earlier by using these special tissues and the replication of CLas may become more active in these tissues, further suggested that the significance of study the mechanism of infection, prevention and control of HLB staring from these tissues.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1342-4580</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1347-6114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5511/plantbiotechnology.23.1129a</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39464864</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Japanese Society for Plant Biotechnology</publisher><subject>16S rRNA ; Active control ; Assaying ; Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus ; Disease control ; early diagnosis ; Fruits ; Gram-negative bacteria ; HLB ; Original Paper ; Plant bacterial diseases ; Prevention ; Roots ; rRNA 16S ; Sensitivity</subject><ispartof>Plant Biotechnology, 2024/03/25, Vol.41(1), pp.27-34</ispartof><rights>2024 Japanese Society for Plant Biotechnology</rights><rights>2024 Japanese Society for Plant Biotechnology.</rights><rights>2024. 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source J-STAGE Free; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects 16S rRNA
Active control
Assaying
Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus
Disease control
early diagnosis
Fruits
Gram-negative bacteria
HLB
Original Paper
Plant bacterial diseases
Prevention
Roots
rRNA 16S
Sensitivity
title Roots applicable, high sensitivity and specificity assay for the detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in citrus roots and fruits
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