Omics‐derived biological modules reflect metabolic brain changes in Alzheimer's disease

INTRODUCTION Brain glucose hypometabolism, indexed by the fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG‐PET) imaging, is a metabolic signature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying biological pathways involved in these metabolic changes remain elusive. METHODS Here, w...

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Veröffentlicht in:Alzheimer's & dementia 2024-10, Vol.20 (10), p.6709-6721
Hauptverfasser: Povala, Guilherme, De Bastiani, Marco Antônio, Bellaver, Bruna, Ferreira, Pamela C. L., Ferrari‐Souza, João Pedro, Lussier, Firoza Z., Souza, Diogo O., Rosa‐Neto, Pedro, Pascoal, Tharick A., Zatt, Bruno, Zimmer, Eduardo R.
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container_end_page 6721
container_issue 10
container_start_page 6709
container_title Alzheimer's & dementia
container_volume 20
creator Povala, Guilherme
De Bastiani, Marco Antônio
Bellaver, Bruna
Ferreira, Pamela C. L.
Ferrari‐Souza, João Pedro
Lussier, Firoza Z.
Souza, Diogo O.
Rosa‐Neto, Pedro
Pascoal, Tharick A.
Zatt, Bruno
Zimmer, Eduardo R.
description INTRODUCTION Brain glucose hypometabolism, indexed by the fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG‐PET) imaging, is a metabolic signature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying biological pathways involved in these metabolic changes remain elusive. METHODS Here, we integrated [18F]FDG‐PET images with blood and hippocampal transcriptomic data from cognitively unimpaired (CU, n = 445) and cognitively impaired (CI, n = 749) individuals using modular dimension reduction techniques and voxel‐wise linear regression analysis. RESULTS Our results showed that multiple transcriptomic modules are associated with brain [18F]FDG‐PET metabolism, with the top hits being a protein serine/threonine kinase activity gene cluster (peak‐t(223) = 4.86, P value 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/alz.14095
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L. ; Ferrari‐Souza, João Pedro ; Lussier, Firoza Z. ; Souza, Diogo O. ; Rosa‐Neto, Pedro ; Pascoal, Tharick A. ; Zatt, Bruno ; Zimmer, Eduardo R.</creator><creatorcontrib>Povala, Guilherme ; De Bastiani, Marco Antônio ; Bellaver, Bruna ; Ferreira, Pamela C. L. ; Ferrari‐Souza, João Pedro ; Lussier, Firoza Z. ; Souza, Diogo O. ; Rosa‐Neto, Pedro ; Pascoal, Tharick A. ; Zatt, Bruno ; Zimmer, Eduardo R. ; Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative ; for the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative</creatorcontrib><description>INTRODUCTION Brain glucose hypometabolism, indexed by the fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG‐PET) imaging, is a metabolic signature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the underlying biological pathways involved in these metabolic changes remain elusive. METHODS Here, we integrated [18F]FDG‐PET images with blood and hippocampal transcriptomic data from cognitively unimpaired (CU, n = 445) and cognitively impaired (CI, n = 749) individuals using modular dimension reduction techniques and voxel‐wise linear regression analysis. RESULTS Our results showed that multiple transcriptomic modules are associated with brain [18F]FDG‐PET metabolism, with the top hits being a protein serine/threonine kinase activity gene cluster (peak‐t(223) = 4.86, P value &lt; 0.001) and zinc‐finger–related regulatory units (peak‐t(223) = 3.90, P value &lt; 0.001). DISCUSSION By integrating transcriptomics with PET imaging data, we identified that serine/threonine kinase activity–associated genes and zinc‐finger–related regulatory units are highly associated with brain metabolic changes in AD. Highlights We conducted an integrated analysis of system‐based transcriptomics and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG‐PET) at the voxel level in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The biological process of serine/threonine kinase activity was the most associated with [18F]FDG‐PET in the AD brain. Serine/threonine kinase activity alterations are associated with brain vulnerable regions in AD [18F]FDG‐PET. 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Highlights We conducted an integrated analysis of system‐based transcriptomics and fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography ([18F]FDG‐PET) at the voxel level in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The biological process of serine/threonine kinase activity was the most associated with [18F]FDG‐PET in the AD brain. Serine/threonine kinase activity alterations are associated with brain vulnerable regions in AD [18F]FDG‐PET. 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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access
subjects Alzheimer's disease
fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
systems biology
transcriptomics
title Omics‐derived biological modules reflect metabolic brain changes in Alzheimer's disease
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