Stimulation of glycogenolysis in isolated hepatocytes by adenosine and one of its analogues is inhibited by caffeine

The adenosine analogues 5'-(N-ethyl)carboxamidoadenosine (NECA) and N6-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine (PIA) activate glycogen phosphorylase 5-fold and 4.2-fold respectively in rat hepatocytes incubated in the absence of endogenous adenosine. Half-maximally effective concentrations are 0.5 microM fo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical journal 1987-11, Vol.247 (3), p.779-783
Hauptverfasser: Stanley, J.C, Markovic, J, Gutknecht, A.M, Lozeman, F.J
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 779
container_title Biochemical journal
container_volume 247
creator Stanley, J.C
Markovic, J
Gutknecht, A.M
Lozeman, F.J
description The adenosine analogues 5'-(N-ethyl)carboxamidoadenosine (NECA) and N6-(phenylisopropyl)adenosine (PIA) activate glycogen phosphorylase 5-fold and 4.2-fold respectively in rat hepatocytes incubated in the absence of endogenous adenosine. Half-maximally effective concentrations are 0.5 microM for NECA and 20 microM for PIA, demonstrating the presence of A2-adenosine receptors. Exogenous adenosine activates phosphorylase 4.6-fold, but high rates of adenosine disappearance from the medium render estimates of its half-maximally effective concentration unreliable. These effects of NECA and adenosine are inhibited by 0.1 mM-caffeine. Activation of phosphorylase by a physiological concentration of adenosine (3.3 microM) was 50% inhibited by a physiological concentration of caffeine (35 microM).
doi_str_mv 10.1042/bj2470779
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subjects adenosine
Adenosine - analogs & derivatives
Adenosine - antagonists & inhibitors
Adenosine - pharmacology
Adenosine Deaminase - pharmacology
Adenosine-5'-(N-ethylcarboxamide)
Animals
caffeine
Caffeine - pharmacology
Cell Separation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Glucagon - pharmacology
glycogenolysis
In Vitro Techniques
inhibition
liver
Liver - drug effects
Liver - metabolism
Liver Glycogen - metabolism
Male
Phenylisopropyladenosine - pharmacology
Phosphorylases - antagonists & inhibitors
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
stimulation
Stimulation, Chemical
title Stimulation of glycogenolysis in isolated hepatocytes by adenosine and one of its analogues is inhibited by caffeine
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