Maternal Nutrition during Pregnancy and Offspring Brain Development: Insights from Neuroimaging

Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is known to be important for offspring growth and health and has also been increasingly recognized for shaping offspring brain development. On the other hand, recent advancements in brain imaging technology have provided unprecedented insights into fetal, neonatal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nutrients 2024-10, Vol.16 (19), p.3337
Hauptverfasser: Na, Xiaoxu, Mackean, Philomena P, Cape, Gracie A, Johnson, Josiah W, Ou, Xiawei
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container_issue 19
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container_title Nutrients
container_volume 16
creator Na, Xiaoxu
Mackean, Philomena P
Cape, Gracie A
Johnson, Josiah W
Ou, Xiawei
description Maternal nutrition during pregnancy is known to be important for offspring growth and health and has also been increasingly recognized for shaping offspring brain development. On the other hand, recent advancements in brain imaging technology have provided unprecedented insights into fetal, neonatal, and pediatric brain morphometry and function. This review synthesizes the current literature regarding the impact of maternal nutrition on offspring brain development, with a specific focus on findings from neuroimaging studies. The diverse effects of maternal nutrients intake or status during pregnancy on neurodevelopmental outcomes in children are discussed. Neuroimaging evidence showed associations between maternal nutrition such as food categories, macronutrients, and micronutrients including vitamins and minerals during pregnancy and child brain imaging features measured using imaging techniques such as ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), electroencephalography (EEG), and magnetoencephalography (MEG). This review demonstrates the capability of neuroimaging in characterizing how maternal nutrition during pregnancy impacts structure and function of the developing brain that may further influence long-term neuropsychological, cognitive, and behavioral outcomes in children. It aims to inspire future research utilizing neuroimaging to deepen our understanding of the critical impacts of maternal nutrition during pregnancy on offspring brain development.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/nu16193337
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subjects Beverages
Brain
Brain - diagnostic imaging
Brain - growth & development
Brain research
Child
Child Development - physiology
Diet
Dietary guidelines
Female
Fetus
Food
Food and nutrition
Growth
Health aspects
Humans
Iron
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Magnetoencephalography
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Medical imaging
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Neurogenesis
Neuroimaging
Neuroimaging - methods
Neurosciences
Nutrients
Nutrition research
Nutritional Status
Physiological aspects
Pregnancy
Pregnant women
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects
Prenatal influences
Review
Seafood
Tomography
Ultrasonic imaging
Vitamin B
title Maternal Nutrition during Pregnancy and Offspring Brain Development: Insights from Neuroimaging
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