Microcalorimetric measurements of heat production in brown adipocytes from control and cafeteria-fed rats

The effects of the sequential addition of glucose, noradrenaline, propranolol and oleic acid on the rates of O2 consumption and heat production by isolated interscapular brown adipocytes from control and cafeteria-fed rats were compared. Although the chemical agents produced very similar changes in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical journal 1986-04, Vol.235 (2), p.337-342
Hauptverfasser: Clark, D.G, Brinkman, M, Neville, S.D
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container_title Biochemical journal
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creator Clark, D.G
Brinkman, M
Neville, S.D
description The effects of the sequential addition of glucose, noradrenaline, propranolol and oleic acid on the rates of O2 consumption and heat production by isolated interscapular brown adipocytes from control and cafeteria-fed rats were compared. Although the chemical agents produced very similar changes in oxidative metabolism, the actual rates of O2 uptake and heat output in adipocytes from the cafeteria-fed rats, when expressed per g dry wt. of cells, were approx. 65% less than those obtained with cells from the control rats. However, when the same results were expressed per 10(8) multiloccular brown adipocytes, rather than gravimetrically, rates of O2 consumption and heat production were equivalent. Further interpretation of these data is complicated, because the average volume of multiloccular brown adipocytes from cafeteria-fed rats was 2.5 times that for multiloccular cells from control animals.
doi_str_mv 10.1042/bj2350337
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Although the chemical agents produced very similar changes in oxidative metabolism, the actual rates of O2 uptake and heat output in adipocytes from the cafeteria-fed rats, when expressed per g dry wt. of cells, were approx. 65% less than those obtained with cells from the control rats. However, when the same results were expressed per 10(8) multiloccular brown adipocytes, rather than gravimetrically, rates of O2 consumption and heat production were equivalent. 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Although the chemical agents produced very similar changes in oxidative metabolism, the actual rates of O2 uptake and heat output in adipocytes from the cafeteria-fed rats, when expressed per g dry wt. of cells, were approx. 65% less than those obtained with cells from the control rats. However, when the same results were expressed per 10(8) multiloccular brown adipocytes, rather than gravimetrically, rates of O2 consumption and heat production were equivalent. Further interpretation of these data is complicated, because the average volume of multiloccular brown adipocytes from cafeteria-fed rats was 2.5 times that for multiloccular cells from control animals.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>3741394</pmid><doi>10.1042/bj2350337</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects adipocytes
Adipose Tissue, Brown - cytology
Adipose Tissue, Brown - drug effects
Adipose Tissue, Brown - metabolism
Animals
brown adipose tissue
cafeterias
calorimeters
Calorimetry
Diet
Glucose - pharmacology
heat production
Hot Temperature
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Norepinephrine - pharmacology
Oleic Acid
Oleic Acids - pharmacology
oxygen consumption
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Propranolol - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Inbred Strains
title Microcalorimetric measurements of heat production in brown adipocytes from control and cafeteria-fed rats
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