A comparative study in elective repair of large incisional hernias using on-lay mesh vs. sub-lay mesh: a meta-analysis

Ventral abdominal wall incisional hernia is defined as a defect in the musculo-fascial layers of the abdominal wall in the region of the postoperative scar. There is a slight increase in the incidence of incisional hernia in the female gender. The higher percentage of incisional hernia in females mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Updates in surgery 2024-09, Vol.76 (5), p.1685-1697
Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Basma Hussein Abdelaziz, Kamel, Kirollos Adel Louiz, Awad, Philobater Bahgat Adly, Awad, Kerolos Bahgat Adly, Maaty, Sameh Abdallah, Fawzi, Fawzi Salah, El-Shayeb, Bassem Helmy
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container_end_page 1697
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1685
container_title Updates in surgery
container_volume 76
creator Hassan, Basma Hussein Abdelaziz
Kamel, Kirollos Adel Louiz
Awad, Philobater Bahgat Adly
Awad, Kerolos Bahgat Adly
Maaty, Sameh Abdallah
Fawzi, Fawzi Salah
El-Shayeb, Bassem Helmy
description Ventral abdominal wall incisional hernia is defined as a defect in the musculo-fascial layers of the abdominal wall in the region of the postoperative scar. There is a slight increase in the incidence of incisional hernia in the female gender. The higher percentage of incisional hernia in females might be due to laxity of abdominal wall muscles after multiple pregnancies and also an increased incidence of obesity in females. To assess incisional hernia repair using two different techniques: on-lay mesh and sub-lay mesh, as regards operative time, postoperative recurrence, wound infection, seroma, hematoma, and flap necrosis. Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched on 15 March 2022. The keywords incisional hernia, sub-lay mesh on-lay mesh, retromuscular mesh, and polypropylene. According to our results, there is a statistical difference between onlay and sublay regarding intra-operative time as sublay mesh is more time-consuming. Regarding postoperative complications, there is no statistical difference in recurrence, seroma, hematoma, flap necrosis, and infection but there is a statistical difference regarding in hospital stay as patients with sub-lay repair stays less than only.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s13304-024-01755-0
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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Abdominal Wall - surgery
Elective Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Elective Surgical Procedures - methods
Female
Hematoma - epidemiology
Hematoma - etiology
Hernia, Ventral - surgery
Herniorrhaphy - adverse effects
Herniorrhaphy - methods
Humans
Incisional Hernia - surgery
Length of Stay
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Operative Time
Original
Original Article
Polypropylenes
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Recurrence
Seroma - epidemiology
Seroma - etiology
Surgery
Surgical Mesh
Surgical Wound Infection - epidemiology
Surgical Wound Infection - etiology
title A comparative study in elective repair of large incisional hernias using on-lay mesh vs. sub-lay mesh: a meta-analysis
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