The Role of Zinc on Liver Fibrosis by Modulating ZIP14 Expression Throughout Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanisms

Zinc plays a pivotal role in tissue regeneration and maintenance being as a central cofactor in a plethora of enzymatic activities. Hypozincemia is commonly seen with chronic liver disease and is associated with an increased risk of liver fibrosis development and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previously...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2024-11, Vol.202 (11), p.5094-5105
Hauptverfasser: Aksoy-Ozer, Zeynep Busra, Bitirim, Ceylan Verda, Turan, Belma, Akcali, Kamil Can
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creator Aksoy-Ozer, Zeynep Busra
Bitirim, Ceylan Verda
Turan, Belma
Akcali, Kamil Can
description Zinc plays a pivotal role in tissue regeneration and maintenance being as a central cofactor in a plethora of enzymatic activities. Hypozincemia is commonly seen with chronic liver disease and is associated with an increased risk of liver fibrosis development and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previously favorable effects of zinc supplementation on liver fibrosis have been shown. However, the underlying mechanism of this effect is not elucidated. Liver fibrosis was induced in mice by using CCl 4 injection, followed by treatment with zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) both at fibrotic and sham groups, and their hepatocytes were isolated. Our results showed that the administration of ZnCl 2 restored the depleted cytosolic zinc levels in the hepatocytes isolated from the fibrotic group. Also, alpha-smooth muscle actin ( αSMA ) expression in hepatocytes was decreased, indicating a reversal of the fibrotic process. Notably, ZIP14 expression significantly increased in the fibrotic group following ZnCl 2 treatment, whereas in the sham group ZIP14 expression decreased. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments revealed an increased binding percentage of Metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) on ZIP14 promoter in the hepatocytes isolated from fibrotic mice compared to the sham group after ZnCl 2 administration. In the same group, the binding percentage of the histone deacetylase HDAC4 on ZIP14 promoter decreased. Our results suggest that the ZnCl 2 treatment ameliorates liver fibrosis by elevating intracellular zinc levels through MTF1-mediated regulation of ZIP14 expression and the reduction of ZIP14 deacetylation via HDAC4. The restoration of intracellular zinc concentrations and the modulation of ZIP14 expression by zinc orchestrated through MTF1 and HDAC4, appear to be essential determinants of the therapeutic response in hepatic fibrosis. These findings pave the way for potential novel interventions targeting zinc-related pathways for the treatment of liver fibrosis and associated conditions.
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Hypozincemia is commonly seen with chronic liver disease and is associated with an increased risk of liver fibrosis development and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previously favorable effects of zinc supplementation on liver fibrosis have been shown. However, the underlying mechanism of this effect is not elucidated. Liver fibrosis was induced in mice by using CCl 4 injection, followed by treatment with zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) both at fibrotic and sham groups, and their hepatocytes were isolated. Our results showed that the administration of ZnCl 2 restored the depleted cytosolic zinc levels in the hepatocytes isolated from the fibrotic group. Also, alpha-smooth muscle actin ( αSMA ) expression in hepatocytes was decreased, indicating a reversal of the fibrotic process. Notably, ZIP14 expression significantly increased in the fibrotic group following ZnCl 2 treatment, whereas in the sham group ZIP14 expression decreased. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments revealed an increased binding percentage of Metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) on ZIP14 promoter in the hepatocytes isolated from fibrotic mice compared to the sham group after ZnCl 2 administration. In the same group, the binding percentage of the histone deacetylase HDAC4 on ZIP14 promoter decreased. Our results suggest that the ZnCl 2 treatment ameliorates liver fibrosis by elevating intracellular zinc levels through MTF1-mediated regulation of ZIP14 expression and the reduction of ZIP14 deacetylation via HDAC4. The restoration of intracellular zinc concentrations and the modulation of ZIP14 expression by zinc orchestrated through MTF1 and HDAC4, appear to be essential determinants of the therapeutic response in hepatic fibrosis. 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Hypozincemia is commonly seen with chronic liver disease and is associated with an increased risk of liver fibrosis development and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previously favorable effects of zinc supplementation on liver fibrosis have been shown. However, the underlying mechanism of this effect is not elucidated. Liver fibrosis was induced in mice by using CCl 4 injection, followed by treatment with zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) both at fibrotic and sham groups, and their hepatocytes were isolated. Our results showed that the administration of ZnCl 2 restored the depleted cytosolic zinc levels in the hepatocytes isolated from the fibrotic group. Also, alpha-smooth muscle actin ( αSMA ) expression in hepatocytes was decreased, indicating a reversal of the fibrotic process. Notably, ZIP14 expression significantly increased in the fibrotic group following ZnCl 2 treatment, whereas in the sham group ZIP14 expression decreased. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments revealed an increased binding percentage of Metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) on ZIP14 promoter in the hepatocytes isolated from fibrotic mice compared to the sham group after ZnCl 2 administration. In the same group, the binding percentage of the histone deacetylase HDAC4 on ZIP14 promoter decreased. Our results suggest that the ZnCl 2 treatment ameliorates liver fibrosis by elevating intracellular zinc levels through MTF1-mediated regulation of ZIP14 expression and the reduction of ZIP14 deacetylation via HDAC4. The restoration of intracellular zinc concentrations and the modulation of ZIP14 expression by zinc orchestrated through MTF1 and HDAC4, appear to be essential determinants of the therapeutic response in hepatic fibrosis. 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Hypozincemia is commonly seen with chronic liver disease and is associated with an increased risk of liver fibrosis development and hepatocellular carcinoma. Previously favorable effects of zinc supplementation on liver fibrosis have been shown. However, the underlying mechanism of this effect is not elucidated. Liver fibrosis was induced in mice by using CCl 4 injection, followed by treatment with zinc chloride (ZnCl 2 ) both at fibrotic and sham groups, and their hepatocytes were isolated. Our results showed that the administration of ZnCl 2 restored the depleted cytosolic zinc levels in the hepatocytes isolated from the fibrotic group. Also, alpha-smooth muscle actin ( αSMA ) expression in hepatocytes was decreased, indicating a reversal of the fibrotic process. Notably, ZIP14 expression significantly increased in the fibrotic group following ZnCl 2 treatment, whereas in the sham group ZIP14 expression decreased. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) experiments revealed an increased binding percentage of Metal-regulatory transcription factor 1 (MTF1) on ZIP14 promoter in the hepatocytes isolated from fibrotic mice compared to the sham group after ZnCl 2 administration. In the same group, the binding percentage of the histone deacetylase HDAC4 on ZIP14 promoter decreased. Our results suggest that the ZnCl 2 treatment ameliorates liver fibrosis by elevating intracellular zinc levels through MTF1-mediated regulation of ZIP14 expression and the reduction of ZIP14 deacetylation via HDAC4. The restoration of intracellular zinc concentrations and the modulation of ZIP14 expression by zinc orchestrated through MTF1 and HDAC4, appear to be essential determinants of the therapeutic response in hepatic fibrosis. 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subjects Actin
Animals
Binding
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Carbon Tetrachloride
Cation Transport Proteins - genetics
Cation Transport Proteins - metabolism
Chlorides - metabolism
Chlorides - pharmacology
Chromatin
Deacetylation
DNA-Binding Proteins - genetics
DNA-Binding Proteins - metabolism
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Epigenesis, Genetic - drug effects
Epigenetics
Fibrosis
Heavy metals
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hepatocytes
Hepatocytes - drug effects
Hepatocytes - metabolism
Histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
Histones
Immunoprecipitation
Intracellular
Life Sciences
Liver
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - chemically induced
Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - pathology
Liver diseases
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Neoplasms
Nutrition
Oncology
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Promoters
Regeneration (biological)
Regeneration (physiology)
Regulatory mechanisms (biology)
Smooth muscle
Tissue engineering
Transcription Factor MTF-1
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription Factors - metabolism
Zinc
Zinc - metabolism
Zinc - pharmacology
Zinc chloride
Zinc Compounds - pharmacology
title The Role of Zinc on Liver Fibrosis by Modulating ZIP14 Expression Throughout Epigenetic Regulatory Mechanisms
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