Effect of Comprehensive Educational Program on Preeclamptic Women's Risk Perception of Cardiovascular Disease, Self-Efficacy, and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors
To evaluate the effect of a comprehensive educational program on preeclamptic women's knowledge, risk perception of cardiovascular disease, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors. This study employed a pretest-posttest design. One hundred and two women who previously had pr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Healthcare (Basel) 2024-09, Vol.12 (18), p.1810 |
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| creator | Hussien, Nahed Ahmed Abd El-Fatah, Hend Ali Mohamed Zhang, Zhenxiang Abdel-Aziz, Hassanat Ramadan Saleh, Ahmad Mahmoud Dhakal, Kamala Mei, Yongxia Khatap, Asmaa Morgan Farahat |
| description | To evaluate the effect of a comprehensive educational program on preeclamptic women's knowledge, risk perception of cardiovascular disease, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors.
This study employed a pretest-posttest design. One hundred and two women who previously had preeclampsia were enrolled from July 2022 to December 2022 from outpatient obstetrics, gynecology, and family planning clinics. The primary and secondary outcomes were measured at baseline, after eight weeks, and after three months of the educational intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-square test, independent
-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA.
A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups immediately post-intervention and the three-month follow-up, with a significant improvement among the intervention group than control group regarding cardiovascular disease knowledge (
< 0.001), risk perception (
< 0.001), self-efficacy (
< 0.001), and healthy lifestyle behaviors (
< 0.001). There was a statistically significant interaction between group and time regarding total cardiovascular disease risk perception (F = 203.67,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.673), self-efficacy (F = 70.06,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.405), and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors (F = 145.08,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.597).
This study concluded that the comprehensive educational program had a positive effect on improving preeclamptic women's knowledge and risk perception of CVD, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors following preeclampsia. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/healthcare12181810 |
| format | Article |
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This study employed a pretest-posttest design. One hundred and two women who previously had preeclampsia were enrolled from July 2022 to December 2022 from outpatient obstetrics, gynecology, and family planning clinics. The primary and secondary outcomes were measured at baseline, after eight weeks, and after three months of the educational intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-square test, independent
-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA.
A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups immediately post-intervention and the three-month follow-up, with a significant improvement among the intervention group than control group regarding cardiovascular disease knowledge (
< 0.001), risk perception (
< 0.001), self-efficacy (
< 0.001), and healthy lifestyle behaviors (
< 0.001). There was a statistically significant interaction between group and time regarding total cardiovascular disease risk perception (F = 203.67,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.673), self-efficacy (F = 70.06,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.405), and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors (F = 145.08,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.597).
This study concluded that the comprehensive educational program had a positive effect on improving preeclamptic women's knowledge and risk perception of CVD, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors following preeclampsia.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2227-9032</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12181810</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39337151</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Blood pressure ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Complications and side effects ; Disease prevention ; Exercise ; Health aspects ; Health behavior ; Health education ; Hypertension ; Influence ; Intervention ; Life style ; Lifestyles ; Nutrition research ; Obstetrics ; Physical fitness ; Preeclampsia ; Pregnancy ; Risk factors ; Sample size ; Self-efficacy ; Self-efficacy (Psychology) ; Smoking ; Weight control ; Womens health</subject><ispartof>Healthcare (Basel), 2024-09, Vol.12 (18), p.1810</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2024 MDPI AG</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7dc4446bf35d621e9e3b872cb500bef48438b0613cf66a3d8753b5c2a0e5c2393</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3529-4139 ; 0000-0001-9162-772X ; 0009-0005-1504-7965 ; 0000-0003-4269-3231</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11431801/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11431801/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27923,27924,53790,53792</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39337151$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hussien, Nahed Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El-Fatah, Hend Ali Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhenxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Aziz, Hassanat Ramadan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Ahmad Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhakal, Kamala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Yongxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatap, Asmaa Morgan Farahat</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of Comprehensive Educational Program on Preeclamptic Women's Risk Perception of Cardiovascular Disease, Self-Efficacy, and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors</title><title>Healthcare (Basel)</title><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><description><![CDATA[To evaluate the effect of a comprehensive educational program on preeclamptic women's knowledge, risk perception of cardiovascular disease, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors.
This study employed a pretest-posttest design. One hundred and two women who previously had preeclampsia were enrolled from July 2022 to December 2022 from outpatient obstetrics, gynecology, and family planning clinics. The primary and secondary outcomes were measured at baseline, after eight weeks, and after three months of the educational intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-square test, independent
-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA.
A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups immediately post-intervention and the three-month follow-up, with a significant improvement among the intervention group than control group regarding cardiovascular disease knowledge (
< 0.001), risk perception (
< 0.001), self-efficacy (
< 0.001), and healthy lifestyle behaviors (
< 0.001). There was a statistically significant interaction between group and time regarding total cardiovascular disease risk perception (F = 203.67,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.673), self-efficacy (F = 70.06,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.405), and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors (F = 145.08,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.597).
This study concluded that the comprehensive educational program had a positive effect on improving preeclamptic women's knowledge and risk perception of CVD, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors following preeclampsia.]]></description><subject>Blood pressure</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Intervention</subject><subject>Life style</subject><subject>Lifestyles</subject><subject>Nutrition research</subject><subject>Obstetrics</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Preeclampsia</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Self-efficacy</subject><subject>Self-efficacy (Psychology)</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Weight control</subject><subject>Womens health</subject><issn>2227-9032</issn><issn>2227-9032</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNptUttuEzEQXSEQrUp_gAdkiQd4aIove31CIQSKFImKi3i0Zr3jrIvXDvZupPwSX4nTlNICHske2eec0RlPlj1l9FyIhr7qEezYKwjIOKtT0AfZMee8mjVU8Id38qPsNMYrmlbDRC2Kx9mRaISoWMGOs59LrVGNxGuy8MMmYI8umi2SZTcpGI13YMll8OsAA_EupYjKwrAZjSLf_IDuRSSfTPxOLjEo3OwZ12IQOuO3ENVkIZC3JiJEPCOf0epZqmkUqN0ZAdeReddjQKeQjJ5cXNvakZXRGMedRfIGe9gaH-KT7JEGG_H05jzJvr5bfllczFYf339YzFczJapmnFWdyvO8bLUoupIzbFC0dcVVW1Daos7rXNQtLZlQuixBdHVViLZQHCimPXXmJHt90N1M7YCdQjcGsHITzABhJz0Yef_FmV6u_VYylgtWU5YUXt4oBP9jSj7kYKJCa8Ghn6IUjNGGNjnlCfr8L-iVn0Jq-gGVV2XN8z-oNViUxmmfCqu9qJynny9pwSqRUOf_QaXocDDKO9Qm3d8j8ANBBR9jQH1rklG5nzL575Ql0rO77bml_J4p8QunpdEX</recordid><startdate>20240910</startdate><enddate>20240910</enddate><creator>Hussien, Nahed Ahmed</creator><creator>Abd El-Fatah, Hend Ali Mohamed</creator><creator>Zhang, Zhenxiang</creator><creator>Abdel-Aziz, Hassanat Ramadan</creator><creator>Saleh, Ahmad Mahmoud</creator><creator>Dhakal, Kamala</creator><creator>Mei, Yongxia</creator><creator>Khatap, Asmaa Morgan Farahat</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-4139</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-772X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1504-7965</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-3231</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240910</creationdate><title>Effect of Comprehensive Educational Program on Preeclamptic Women's Risk Perception of Cardiovascular Disease, Self-Efficacy, and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors</title><author>Hussien, Nahed Ahmed ; Abd El-Fatah, Hend Ali Mohamed ; Zhang, Zhenxiang ; Abdel-Aziz, Hassanat Ramadan ; Saleh, Ahmad Mahmoud ; Dhakal, Kamala ; Mei, Yongxia ; Khatap, Asmaa Morgan Farahat</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c379t-7dc4446bf35d621e9e3b872cb500bef48438b0613cf66a3d8753b5c2a0e5c2393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Blood pressure</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Life style</topic><topic>Lifestyles</topic><topic>Nutrition research</topic><topic>Obstetrics</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Preeclampsia</topic><topic>Pregnancy</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Sample size</topic><topic>Self-efficacy</topic><topic>Self-efficacy (Psychology)</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Weight control</topic><topic>Womens health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hussien, Nahed Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abd El-Fatah, Hend Ali Mohamed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Zhenxiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abdel-Aziz, Hassanat Ramadan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saleh, Ahmad Mahmoud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhakal, Kamala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mei, Yongxia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khatap, Asmaa Morgan Farahat</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hussien, Nahed Ahmed</au><au>Abd El-Fatah, Hend Ali Mohamed</au><au>Zhang, Zhenxiang</au><au>Abdel-Aziz, Hassanat Ramadan</au><au>Saleh, Ahmad Mahmoud</au><au>Dhakal, Kamala</au><au>Mei, Yongxia</au><au>Khatap, Asmaa Morgan Farahat</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of Comprehensive Educational Program on Preeclamptic Women's Risk Perception of Cardiovascular Disease, Self-Efficacy, and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors</atitle><jtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</jtitle><addtitle>Healthcare (Basel)</addtitle><date>2024-09-10</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>1810</spage><pages>1810-</pages><issn>2227-9032</issn><eissn>2227-9032</eissn><abstract><![CDATA[To evaluate the effect of a comprehensive educational program on preeclamptic women's knowledge, risk perception of cardiovascular disease, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors.
This study employed a pretest-posttest design. One hundred and two women who previously had preeclampsia were enrolled from July 2022 to December 2022 from outpatient obstetrics, gynecology, and family planning clinics. The primary and secondary outcomes were measured at baseline, after eight weeks, and after three months of the educational intervention. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 23, descriptive and inferential statistics, specifically the Chi-square test, independent
-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA.
A statistically significant difference was found between the two groups immediately post-intervention and the three-month follow-up, with a significant improvement among the intervention group than control group regarding cardiovascular disease knowledge (
< 0.001), risk perception (
< 0.001), self-efficacy (
< 0.001), and healthy lifestyle behaviors (
< 0.001). There was a statistically significant interaction between group and time regarding total cardiovascular disease risk perception (F = 203.67,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.673), self-efficacy (F = 70.06,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.405), and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors (F = 145.08,
< 0.001, η2 = 0.597).
This study concluded that the comprehensive educational program had a positive effect on improving preeclamptic women's knowledge and risk perception of CVD, self-efficacy, and adherence to healthy lifestyle behaviors following preeclampsia.]]></abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39337151</pmid><doi>10.3390/healthcare12181810</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3529-4139</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9162-772X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1504-7965</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4269-3231</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Blood pressure Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Complications and side effects Disease prevention Exercise Health aspects Health behavior Health education Hypertension Influence Intervention Life style Lifestyles Nutrition research Obstetrics Physical fitness Preeclampsia Pregnancy Risk factors Sample size Self-efficacy Self-efficacy (Psychology) Smoking Weight control Womens health |
| title | Effect of Comprehensive Educational Program on Preeclamptic Women's Risk Perception of Cardiovascular Disease, Self-Efficacy, and Adherence to Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors |
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