EMG Validation of a Subject-Specific Thoracolumbar Spine Musculoskeletal Model During Dynamic Activities in Older Adults

Musculoskeletal models can uniquely estimate in vivo demands and injury risk. In this study, we aimed to compare muscle activations from subject-specific thoracolumbar spine OpenSim models with recorded muscle activity from electromyography (EMG) during five dynamic tasks. Specifically, 11 older adu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of biomedical engineering 2023-10, Vol.51 (10), p.2313-2322
Hauptverfasser: Alemi, Mohammad Mehdi, Banks, Jacob J., Lynch, Andrew C., Allaire, Brett T., Bouxsein, Mary L., Anderson, Dennis E.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 2313
container_title Annals of biomedical engineering
container_volume 51
creator Alemi, Mohammad Mehdi
Banks, Jacob J.
Lynch, Andrew C.
Allaire, Brett T.
Bouxsein, Mary L.
Anderson, Dennis E.
description Musculoskeletal models can uniquely estimate in vivo demands and injury risk. In this study, we aimed to compare muscle activations from subject-specific thoracolumbar spine OpenSim models with recorded muscle activity from electromyography (EMG) during five dynamic tasks. Specifically, 11 older adults (mean = 65 years, SD = 9) lifted a crate weighted to 10% of their body mass in axial rotation, 2-handed sagittal lift, 1-handed sagittal lift, and lateral bending, and simulated a window opening task. EMG measurements of back and abdominal muscles were directly compared to equivalent model-predicted activity for temporal similarity via maximum absolute normalized cross-correlation (MANCC) coefficients and for magnitude differences via root-mean-square errors (RMSE), across all combinations of participants, dynamic tasks, and muscle groups. We found that across most of the tasks the model reasonably predicted temporal behavior of back extensor muscles (median MANCC = 0.92 ± 0.07) but moderate temporal similarity was observed for abdominal muscles (median MANCC = 0.60 ± 0.20). Activation magnitude was comparable to previous modeling studies, and median RMSE was 0.18 ± 0.08 for back extensor muscles. Overall, these results indicate that our thoracolumbar spine model can be used to estimate subject-specific in vivo muscular activations for these dynamic lifting tasks.
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subjects Adults
Aged
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomechanical Phenomena
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedical Engineering and Bioengineering
Biomedicine
Biophysics
Body mass
Classical Mechanics
Cross correlation
Electromyography
Electromyography - methods
Health risks
Humans
In vivo methods and tests
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Muscles
Older people
Original Article
Rotating bodies
Similarity
Spine
title EMG Validation of a Subject-Specific Thoracolumbar Spine Musculoskeletal Model During Dynamic Activities in Older Adults
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