HPV31 E7 facilitates replication by activating E2F2 transcription through its interaction with HDACs

The E7 proteins of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) contribute to oncogenesis by associating with Rb family members as well class I histone deacetylases (HDACs). The binding of HDACs is also important for the maintenance of viral episomes during the differentiation‐dependent productive life cycle. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2005-05, Vol.24 (10), p.1821-1830
Hauptverfasser: Longworth, Michelle S, Wilson, Regina, Laimins, Laimonis A
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Wilson, Regina
Laimins, Laimonis A
description The E7 proteins of human papillomaviruses (HPVs) contribute to oncogenesis by associating with Rb family members as well class I histone deacetylases (HDACs). The binding of HDACs is also important for the maintenance of viral episomes during the differentiation‐dependent productive life cycle. The effects of E7 and other viral proteins on E2F family members were examined in differentiating keratinocytes. E7 was found to specifically activate E2F2 transcription in suprabasal keratinocytes through its ability to bind HDACs. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that, in differentiating cells, E7 acts to inhibit HDAC binding to the E2F2 promoter resulting in activation of expression. Reduction of E2F2 levels through the use of siRNA confirmed that E2F2 expression facilitated HPV replication but its loss did not affect cell proliferation. Our study demonstrates a mechanism by which binding of HDACs to E7 directly modulates viral replication and identifies E2F2 as a possible target for antiviral therapies.
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subjects E2F2
E2F2 Transcription Factor
EMBO09
EMBO23
Epithelial Cells - enzymology
Epithelial Cells - virology
histone deacetylase
Histone Deacetylases - metabolism
human papillomavirus
Humans
Keratinocytes - enzymology
Keratinocytes - virology
Life cycles
Oncogene Proteins, Viral - metabolism
Papillomaviridae - enzymology
Papillomaviridae - genetics
Papillomavirus E7 Proteins
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins
Transcription Factors - biosynthesis
Transcription Factors - genetics
Transcription, Genetic - physiology
Up-Regulation
title HPV31 E7 facilitates replication by activating E2F2 transcription through its interaction with HDACs
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