Role of curvature and phase transition in lipid sorting and fission of membrane tubules

We have recently developed a minimal system for generating long tubular nanostructures that resemble tubes observed in vivo with biological membranes. Here, we studied membrane tube pulling in ternary mixtures of sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Two salient results emerged: the li...

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Veröffentlicht in:The EMBO journal 2005-04, Vol.24 (8), p.1537-1545
Hauptverfasser: Roux, Aurélien, Cuvelier, Damien, Nassoy, Pierre, Prost, Jacques, Bassereau, Patricia, Goud, Bruno
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container_end_page 1545
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1537
container_title The EMBO journal
container_volume 24
creator Roux, Aurélien
Cuvelier, Damien
Nassoy, Pierre
Prost, Jacques
Bassereau, Patricia
Goud, Bruno
description We have recently developed a minimal system for generating long tubular nanostructures that resemble tubes observed in vivo with biological membranes. Here, we studied membrane tube pulling in ternary mixtures of sphingomyelin, phosphatidylcholine and cholesterol. Two salient results emerged: the lipid composition is significantly different in the tubes and in the vesicles; tube fission is observed when phase separation is generated in the tubes. This shows that lipid sorting may depend critically on both membrane curvature and phase separation. Phase separation also appears to be important for membrane fission in tubes pulled out of giant liposomes or purified Golgi membranes.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600631
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subjects Biological membranes
Brain Chemistry
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Cholesterol
Cholesterol - chemistry
Cholesterol - metabolism
Elasticity
EMBO20
Golgi Apparatus - chemistry
Lipid Bilayers - chemistry
lipid sorting
membrane curvature
membrane fission
membrane tubules
phase separation
Phosphatidylcholines - chemistry
Phosphatidylcholines - metabolism
Photochemistry
Sphingomyelins - chemistry
Sphingomyelins - metabolism
Stress, Mechanical
title Role of curvature and phase transition in lipid sorting and fission of membrane tubules
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