Comprehensive genomic profiling of ESR1, PIK3CA, AKT1, and PTEN in HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer: prevalence along treatment course and predictive value for endocrine therapy resistance in real-world practice

Background The treatment landscape for HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is evolving for patients with ESR1 mutations (mut) and PI3K/AKT pathway genomic alterations (GA). We sought to inform clinical utility for comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using tissue (TBx) and liquid biopsies (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Breast cancer research and treatment 2024-10, Vol.207 (3), p.599-609
Hauptverfasser: Bhave, Manali A., Quintanilha, Julia C. F., Tukachinsky, Hanna, Li, Gerald, Scott, Takara, Ross, Jeffrey S., Pasquina, Lincoln, Huang, Richard S. P., McArthur, Heather, Levy, Mia A., Graf, Ryon P., Kalinsky, Kevin
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 599
container_title Breast cancer research and treatment
container_volume 207
creator Bhave, Manali A.
Quintanilha, Julia C. F.
Tukachinsky, Hanna
Li, Gerald
Scott, Takara
Ross, Jeffrey S.
Pasquina, Lincoln
Huang, Richard S. P.
McArthur, Heather
Levy, Mia A.
Graf, Ryon P.
Kalinsky, Kevin
description Background The treatment landscape for HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is evolving for patients with ESR1 mutations (mut) and PI3K/AKT pathway genomic alterations (GA). We sought to inform clinical utility for comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using tissue (TBx) and liquid biopsies (LBx) in HR(+)HER2(−) MBC. Methods Records from a de-identified breast cancer clinicogenomic database for patients who underwent TBx/LBx testing at Foundation Medicine during routine clinical care at ~ 280 US cancer clinics between 01/2011 and 09/2023 were assessed. GA prevalence [ ESR1 mut, PIK3CA mut, AKT1 mut, PTEN mut, and PTEN homozygous copy loss ( PTEN loss)] were calculated in TBx and LBx [stratified by ctDNA tumor fraction (TF)] during the first three lines of therapy. Real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and overall survival (rwOS) were compared between groups by Cox models adjusted for prognostic factors. Results  ~ 60% of cases harbored 1 + GA in 1st-line TBx (1266/2154) or LBx TF ≥ 1% (80/126) and 26.5% (43/162) in LBx TF 
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F. ; Tukachinsky, Hanna ; Li, Gerald ; Scott, Takara ; Ross, Jeffrey S. ; Pasquina, Lincoln ; Huang, Richard S. P. ; McArthur, Heather ; Levy, Mia A. ; Graf, Ryon P. ; Kalinsky, Kevin</creator><creatorcontrib>Bhave, Manali A. ; Quintanilha, Julia C. F. ; Tukachinsky, Hanna ; Li, Gerald ; Scott, Takara ; Ross, Jeffrey S. ; Pasquina, Lincoln ; Huang, Richard S. P. ; McArthur, Heather ; Levy, Mia A. ; Graf, Ryon P. ; Kalinsky, Kevin</creatorcontrib><description>Background The treatment landscape for HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is evolving for patients with ESR1 mutations (mut) and PI3K/AKT pathway genomic alterations (GA). We sought to inform clinical utility for comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using tissue (TBx) and liquid biopsies (LBx) in HR(+)HER2(−) MBC. Methods Records from a de-identified breast cancer clinicogenomic database for patients who underwent TBx/LBx testing at Foundation Medicine during routine clinical care at ~ 280 US cancer clinics between 01/2011 and 09/2023 were assessed. GA prevalence [ ESR1 mut, PIK3CA mut, AKT1 mut, PTEN mut, and PTEN homozygous copy loss ( PTEN loss)] were calculated in TBx and LBx [stratified by ctDNA tumor fraction (TF)] during the first three lines of therapy. Real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and overall survival (rwOS) were compared between groups by Cox models adjusted for prognostic factors. Results  ~ 60% of cases harbored 1 + GA in 1st-line TBx (1266/2154) or LBx TF ≥ 1% (80/126) and 26.5% (43/162) in LBx TF &lt; 1%. ESR1 mut was found in 8.1% TBx, 17.5% LBx TF ≥ 1%, and 4.9% LBx TF &lt; 1% in 1st line, increasing to 59% in 3rd line (LBx TF ≥ 1%). PTEN loss was detected at higher rates in TBx (4.3%) than LBx (1% in TF ≥ 1%). Patients receiving 1st-line aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor ( n  = 573) with ESR1 mut had less favorable rwPFS and rwOS versus ESR1 wild-type; no differences were observed for fulvestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor ( n  = 348). Conclusion Our study suggests obtaining TBx for CGP at time of de novo/recurrent diagnosis, followed by LBx for detecting acquired GA in 2nd + lines. Reflex TBx should be considered when ctDNA TF &lt; 1%.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6806</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7217</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10549-024-07376-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38872062</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; AKT protein ; AKT1 protein ; Aromatase ; Biopsy ; Breast cancer ; Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 ; Endocrine therapy ; ErbB-2 protein ; ESR1 protein ; Fulvestrant ; Genomics ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Oncology ; Patients ; PTEN protein ; Survival</subject><ispartof>Breast cancer research and treatment, 2024-10, Vol.207 (3), p.599-609</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. corrected publication 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. corrected publication 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024, corrected publication 2024 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-2bc04cf629942a3f54aaf246bccd52661e8095a9c4a5699241ba817735951c703</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10549-024-07376-w$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10549-024-07376-w$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38872062$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bhave, Manali A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Quintanilha, Julia C. F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tukachinsky, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Gerald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scott, Takara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ross, Jeffrey S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pasquina, Lincoln</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Richard S. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McArthur, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levy, Mia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Ryon P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalinsky, Kevin</creatorcontrib><title>Comprehensive genomic profiling of ESR1, PIK3CA, AKT1, and PTEN in HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer: prevalence along treatment course and predictive value for endocrine therapy resistance in real-world practice</title><title>Breast cancer research and treatment</title><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><description>Background The treatment landscape for HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is evolving for patients with ESR1 mutations (mut) and PI3K/AKT pathway genomic alterations (GA). We sought to inform clinical utility for comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using tissue (TBx) and liquid biopsies (LBx) in HR(+)HER2(−) MBC. Methods Records from a de-identified breast cancer clinicogenomic database for patients who underwent TBx/LBx testing at Foundation Medicine during routine clinical care at ~ 280 US cancer clinics between 01/2011 and 09/2023 were assessed. GA prevalence [ ESR1 mut, PIK3CA mut, AKT1 mut, PTEN mut, and PTEN homozygous copy loss ( PTEN loss)] were calculated in TBx and LBx [stratified by ctDNA tumor fraction (TF)] during the first three lines of therapy. Real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and overall survival (rwOS) were compared between groups by Cox models adjusted for prognostic factors. Results  ~ 60% of cases harbored 1 + GA in 1st-line TBx (1266/2154) or LBx TF ≥ 1% (80/126) and 26.5% (43/162) in LBx TF &lt; 1%. ESR1 mut was found in 8.1% TBx, 17.5% LBx TF ≥ 1%, and 4.9% LBx TF &lt; 1% in 1st line, increasing to 59% in 3rd line (LBx TF ≥ 1%). PTEN loss was detected at higher rates in TBx (4.3%) than LBx (1% in TF ≥ 1%). Patients receiving 1st-line aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor ( n  = 573) with ESR1 mut had less favorable rwPFS and rwOS versus ESR1 wild-type; no differences were observed for fulvestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor ( n  = 348). Conclusion Our study suggests obtaining TBx for CGP at time of de novo/recurrent diagnosis, followed by LBx for detecting acquired GA in 2nd + lines. 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P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McArthur, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levy, Mia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graf, Ryon P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalinsky, Kevin</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Breast cancer research and treatment</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bhave, Manali A.</au><au>Quintanilha, Julia C. F.</au><au>Tukachinsky, Hanna</au><au>Li, Gerald</au><au>Scott, Takara</au><au>Ross, Jeffrey S.</au><au>Pasquina, Lincoln</au><au>Huang, Richard S. P.</au><au>McArthur, Heather</au><au>Levy, Mia A.</au><au>Graf, Ryon P.</au><au>Kalinsky, Kevin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comprehensive genomic profiling of ESR1, PIK3CA, AKT1, and PTEN in HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer: prevalence along treatment course and predictive value for endocrine therapy resistance in real-world practice</atitle><jtitle>Breast cancer research and treatment</jtitle><stitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</stitle><addtitle>Breast Cancer Res Treat</addtitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>207</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>599</spage><epage>609</epage><pages>599-609</pages><issn>0167-6806</issn><issn>1573-7217</issn><eissn>1573-7217</eissn><abstract>Background The treatment landscape for HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is evolving for patients with ESR1 mutations (mut) and PI3K/AKT pathway genomic alterations (GA). We sought to inform clinical utility for comprehensive genomic profiling (CGP) using tissue (TBx) and liquid biopsies (LBx) in HR(+)HER2(−) MBC. Methods Records from a de-identified breast cancer clinicogenomic database for patients who underwent TBx/LBx testing at Foundation Medicine during routine clinical care at ~ 280 US cancer clinics between 01/2011 and 09/2023 were assessed. GA prevalence [ ESR1 mut, PIK3CA mut, AKT1 mut, PTEN mut, and PTEN homozygous copy loss ( PTEN loss)] were calculated in TBx and LBx [stratified by ctDNA tumor fraction (TF)] during the first three lines of therapy. Real-world progression-free survival (rwPFS) and overall survival (rwOS) were compared between groups by Cox models adjusted for prognostic factors. Results  ~ 60% of cases harbored 1 + GA in 1st-line TBx (1266/2154) or LBx TF ≥ 1% (80/126) and 26.5% (43/162) in LBx TF &lt; 1%. ESR1 mut was found in 8.1% TBx, 17.5% LBx TF ≥ 1%, and 4.9% LBx TF &lt; 1% in 1st line, increasing to 59% in 3rd line (LBx TF ≥ 1%). PTEN loss was detected at higher rates in TBx (4.3%) than LBx (1% in TF ≥ 1%). Patients receiving 1st-line aromatase inhibitor + CDK4/6 inhibitor ( n  = 573) with ESR1 mut had less favorable rwPFS and rwOS versus ESR1 wild-type; no differences were observed for fulvestrant + CDK4/6 inhibitor ( n  = 348). Conclusion Our study suggests obtaining TBx for CGP at time of de novo/recurrent diagnosis, followed by LBx for detecting acquired GA in 2nd + lines. Reflex TBx should be considered when ctDNA TF &lt; 1%.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>38872062</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10549-024-07376-w</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
AKT1 protein
Aromatase
Biopsy
Breast cancer
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4
Endocrine therapy
ErbB-2 protein
ESR1 protein
Fulvestrant
Genomics
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metastases
Metastasis
Oncology
Patients
PTEN protein
Survival
title Comprehensive genomic profiling of ESR1, PIK3CA, AKT1, and PTEN in HR(+)HER2(−) metastatic breast cancer: prevalence along treatment course and predictive value for endocrine therapy resistance in real-world practice
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