Nepeta cataria L. (catnip) can serve as a chassis for the engineering of secondary metabolic pathways

Objective Evaluation of Nepeta cataria as a host with specific endogenous metabolite background for transient expression and metabolic engineering of secondary biosynthetic sequences. Results The reporter gene gfp::licBM3 as well as three biosynthetic genes leading to the formation of the cannabinoi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology letters 2024-10, Vol.46 (5), p.843-850
Hauptverfasser: Geissler, Marcus, Neubauer, Christoph, Sheludko, Yuriy V., Brückner, Adrian, Warzecha, Heribert
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container_end_page 850
container_issue 5
container_start_page 843
container_title Biotechnology letters
container_volume 46
creator Geissler, Marcus
Neubauer, Christoph
Sheludko, Yuriy V.
Brückner, Adrian
Warzecha, Heribert
description Objective Evaluation of Nepeta cataria as a host with specific endogenous metabolite background for transient expression and metabolic engineering of secondary biosynthetic sequences. Results The reporter gene gfp::licBM3 as well as three biosynthetic genes leading to the formation of the cannabinoid precursor olivetolic acid were adopted to the modular cloning standard GoldenBraid, transiently expressed in two chemotypes of N. cataria and compared to Nicotiana benthamiana . To estimate the expression efficiency in both hosts, quantification of the reporter activity was carried out with a sensitive and specific lichenase assay. While N.   benthamiana exhibited lichenase activity of 676 ± 94 μmol g −1  s −1 , N. cataria cultivar ‘1000’, and the cultivar ‘Citriodora’ showed an activity of 37 ± 8 μmol g −1  s −1 and 18 ± 4 μmol g −1  s −1 , respectively. Further, combinatorial expression of genes involved in cannabinoid biosynthetic pathway acyl-activating enzyme 1 ( aae1 ), olivetol synthase ( ols ) and olivetolic acid cyclase ( oac ) in N. cataria cv. resulted presumably in the in vivo production of olivetolic acid glycosides. Conclusion Nepeta cataria is amenable to Agrobacterium -mediated transient expression and could serve as a novel chassis for the engineering of secondary metabolic pathways and transient evaluation of heterologous genes.
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To estimate the expression efficiency in both hosts, quantification of the reporter activity was carried out with a sensitive and specific lichenase assay. While N.   benthamiana exhibited lichenase activity of 676 ± 94 μmol g −1  s −1 , N. cataria cultivar ‘1000’, and the cultivar ‘Citriodora’ showed an activity of 37 ± 8 μmol g −1  s −1 and 18 ± 4 μmol g −1  s −1 , respectively. Further, combinatorial expression of genes involved in cannabinoid biosynthetic pathway acyl-activating enzyme 1 ( aae1 ), olivetol synthase ( ols ) and olivetolic acid cyclase ( oac ) in N. cataria cv. resulted presumably in the in vivo production of olivetolic acid glycosides. 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While N.   benthamiana exhibited lichenase activity of 676 ± 94 μmol g −1  s −1 , N. cataria cultivar ‘1000’, and the cultivar ‘Citriodora’ showed an activity of 37 ± 8 μmol g −1  s −1 and 18 ± 4 μmol g −1  s −1 , respectively. Further, combinatorial expression of genes involved in cannabinoid biosynthetic pathway acyl-activating enzyme 1 ( aae1 ), olivetol synthase ( ols ) and olivetolic acid cyclase ( oac ) in N. cataria cv. resulted presumably in the in vivo production of olivetolic acid glycosides. 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(catnip) can serve as a chassis for the engineering of secondary metabolic pathways</atitle><jtitle>Biotechnology letters</jtitle><stitle>Biotechnol Lett</stitle><addtitle>Biotechnol Lett</addtitle><date>2024-10-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>843</spage><epage>850</epage><pages>843-850</pages><issn>0141-5492</issn><issn>1573-6776</issn><eissn>1573-6776</eissn><abstract>Objective Evaluation of Nepeta cataria as a host with specific endogenous metabolite background for transient expression and metabolic engineering of secondary biosynthetic sequences. Results The reporter gene gfp::licBM3 as well as three biosynthetic genes leading to the formation of the cannabinoid precursor olivetolic acid were adopted to the modular cloning standard GoldenBraid, transiently expressed in two chemotypes of N. cataria and compared to Nicotiana benthamiana . 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source MEDLINE; SpringerNature Journals
subjects Applied Microbiology
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthetic Pathways - genetics
Biotechnology
Cannabinoids
Cloning
Combinatorial analysis
Cultivars
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genes, Reporter
Glycosides
Life Sciences
Metabolic engineering
Metabolic Engineering - methods
Metabolic Networks and Pathways - genetics
Metabolic pathways
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbiology
Modular engineering
Nepeta - chemistry
Nepeta - genetics
Nepeta - metabolism
Nepeta cataria
Nicotiana - genetics
Nicotiana - metabolism
Original Research Paper
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Reporter gene
title Nepeta cataria L. (catnip) can serve as a chassis for the engineering of secondary metabolic pathways
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