Spatial dissociation between recognition and navigation in the primate hippocampus

The primate hippocampus, crucial for both episodic memory and spatial navigation, remains an enigma regarding whether these functions share the same neural substrates. We investigated how identical hippocampal neurons in macaque monkeys dynamically shifted their representations between tasks. In a r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science advances 2024-09, Vol.10 (38), p.eado7392
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Xiao, Du, Kechen, Mao, Dun
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Du, Kechen
Mao, Dun
description The primate hippocampus, crucial for both episodic memory and spatial navigation, remains an enigma regarding whether these functions share the same neural substrates. We investigated how identical hippocampal neurons in macaque monkeys dynamically shifted their representations between tasks. In a recognition memory task, a notable fraction of hippocampal neurons showed that rate modulation strongly correlated with recognition performance. During free navigation in an open arena, spatial view, rather than position, predominantly influenced the spatial selectivity of hippocampal neurons. Neurons selective for recognition memory displayed minimal spatial tuning, while spatially tuned neurons exhibited limited memory-related activity. These neural correlates of recognition memory and space were more pronounced in the anterior and posterior portions of the hippocampus, respectively. These opposing gradients extended further into the anterior and posterior neocortices. Overall, our findings suggest the presence of orthogonal long-axis gradients between recognition memory and spatial navigation in the hippocampal-neocortical networks of macaque monkeys.
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subjects Animals
Hippocampus - physiology
Macaca mulatta
Male
Neurons - physiology
Neurophysiology
Neuroscience
Primates - physiology
Recognition, Psychology - physiology
SciAdv r-articles
Spatial Navigation - physiology
title Spatial dissociation between recognition and navigation in the primate hippocampus
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