Public Health Laboratory Service enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detecting Toxoplasma specific IgM antibody

An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the antibody class capture method for the detection of specific IgM against Toxoplasma gondii, using the microtitre plate format, was developed. Antigen binding was detected using a monoclonal antibody, CIE3, conjugated to horseradish peroxidase....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pathology 1987-03, Vol.40 (3), p.276-281
Hauptverfasser: Payne, R A, Joynson, D H, Balfour, A H, Harford, J P, Fleck, D G, Mythen, M, Saunders, R J
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container_end_page 281
container_issue 3
container_start_page 276
container_title Journal of clinical pathology
container_volume 40
creator Payne, R A
Joynson, D H
Balfour, A H
Harford, J P
Fleck, D G
Mythen, M
Saunders, R J
description An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) based on the antibody class capture method for the detection of specific IgM against Toxoplasma gondii, using the microtitre plate format, was developed. Antigen binding was detected using a monoclonal antibody, CIE3, conjugated to horseradish peroxidase. Prior mixing of the conjugate and antigen improved the stability of these reagents as well as removing an incubation stage from the assay. The incubation time of less than four hours permits a rapid throughput of specimens. Using the assay, a total of 163 sera were examined in a three centre study and good agreement was found. Results were expressed as arbitrary enzyme immunoassay units (EIUs) against a freeze dried standard. Throughout the study the standard serum showed a coefficient of variation less than 10% across the microtitre plate. By measuring IgM titres in patients having toxoplasmic lymphadenopathy with a known date of onset, IgM class antibodies were shown to peak at two months, persisting for about six months. In addition, a case of laboratory acquired toxoplasmosis was monitored. Sera shown to contain rheumatoid factor and antinuclear factor did not give false positive results. This rapid, robust, and simplified assay is used by the Public Health Laboratory Service Toxoplasma Reference Units and will provide a standard with which other assays can be compared.
doi_str_mv 10.1136/jcp.40.3.276
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Sera shown to contain rheumatoid factor and antinuclear factor did not give false positive results. 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Sera shown to contain rheumatoid factor and antinuclear factor did not give false positive results. This rapid, robust, and simplified assay is used by the Public Health Laboratory Service Toxoplasma Reference Units and will provide a standard with which other assays can be compared.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Association of Clinical Pathologists</pub><pmid>3558860</pmid><doi>10.1136/jcp.40.3.276</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Clinical Laboratory Techniques
England
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Human protozoal diseases
Immunoglobulin M - analysis
Infectious diseases
Medical sciences
Methods
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Parasitic diseases
Protozoal diseases
Quality Control
Reference Standards
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasmosis
Wales
title Public Health Laboratory Service enzyme linked immunosorbent assay for detecting Toxoplasma specific IgM antibody
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