Synergistic effects of arginine and fluoride on human dental biofilm control

•In situ biofilm model used to examine effects of arginine and fluoride on bacteria.•Arginine + fluoride do not reduce the number of viable bacteria.•Arginine + fluoride suppress bacteria associated with dental diseases.•Arginine and fluoride have synergistic effect on bacterial flora of dental biof...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dentistry 2024-10, Vol.149, p.105307-105307, Article 105307
Hauptverfasser: Kuriki, Nanako, Asahi, Yoko, Okamoto, Motoki, Noiri, Yuichiro, Ebisu, Shigeyuki, Machi, Hiroyuki, Suzuki, Maiko, Hayashi, Mikako
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container_end_page 105307
container_issue
container_start_page 105307
container_title Journal of dentistry
container_volume 149
creator Kuriki, Nanako
Asahi, Yoko
Okamoto, Motoki
Noiri, Yuichiro
Ebisu, Shigeyuki
Machi, Hiroyuki
Suzuki, Maiko
Hayashi, Mikako
description •In situ biofilm model used to examine effects of arginine and fluoride on bacteria.•Arginine + fluoride do not reduce the number of viable bacteria.•Arginine + fluoride suppress bacteria associated with dental diseases.•Arginine and fluoride have synergistic effect on bacterial flora of dental biofilms. The aim of this study was to quantitatively and comprehensively investigate the combined effects of arginine and fluoride on the suppression of pathogenicity using an in situ biofilm model and next-generation sequencing (NGS). Using the in situ model, dental biofilms were formed and the viable bacterial counts and arginine activity in the arginine- and fluoride-containing dentifrice and control groups were measured. We also compared their effects on the bacterial microbiota and predictive functional factors in the control, arginine (arg), and arginine + fluoride (argF) groups using NGS analysis. Compared to the control treatment, the use of 8 % arginine and 1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste resulted in significantly high oral NH4+ concentrations without affecting the number of viable bacteria (P < 0.05). NGS analysis revealed that the oral microbiota of the control, arg, and argF groups were significantly different. Heat map analysis of the predicted functional factors revealed that the arg group had different properties from the other groups and activated specific substrate metabolic pathways; contrastingly, argF treatment inhibited the activity of these pathways and prevented an increase in the abundance of bacterial genera that utilize substrates such as sucrose, suggesting the synergistic effect of arginine and fluoride. This study indicates that the combination of arginine and fluoride has a synergistic effect on the bacterial microbiota and pathogenicity of dental biofilms compared with arginine alone. Our findings suggest that the combination of arginine and fluoride could be used as an effective prebiotic and may inhibit the growth of bacteria associated with dental diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105307
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The aim of this study was to quantitatively and comprehensively investigate the combined effects of arginine and fluoride on the suppression of pathogenicity using an in situ biofilm model and next-generation sequencing (NGS). Using the in situ model, dental biofilms were formed and the viable bacterial counts and arginine activity in the arginine- and fluoride-containing dentifrice and control groups were measured. We also compared their effects on the bacterial microbiota and predictive functional factors in the control, arginine (arg), and arginine + fluoride (argF) groups using NGS analysis. Compared to the control treatment, the use of 8 % arginine and 1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste resulted in significantly high oral NH4+ concentrations without affecting the number of viable bacteria (P &lt; 0.05). NGS analysis revealed that the oral microbiota of the control, arg, and argF groups were significantly different. Heat map analysis of the predicted functional factors revealed that the arg group had different properties from the other groups and activated specific substrate metabolic pathways; contrastingly, argF treatment inhibited the activity of these pathways and prevented an increase in the abundance of bacterial genera that utilize substrates such as sucrose, suggesting the synergistic effect of arginine and fluoride. This study indicates that the combination of arginine and fluoride has a synergistic effect on the bacterial microbiota and pathogenicity of dental biofilms compared with arginine alone. Our findings suggest that the combination of arginine and fluoride could be used as an effective prebiotic and may inhibit the growth of bacteria associated with dental diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-5712</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-176X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-176X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105307</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39178800</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arginine ; Arginine - pharmacology ; Bacteria - classification ; Bacteria - drug effects ; Bacterial Load - drug effects ; Biofilms ; Biofilms - drug effects ; Cariostatic Agents - pharmacology ; Dental Plaque - microbiology ; Dentifrices - pharmacology ; Drug Synergism ; Fluoride ; Fluorides - pharmacology ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Humans ; In situ ; Male ; Microbiome ; Microbiota - drug effects ; Next-generation sequencing ; Saliva - microbiology ; Toothpastes - pharmacology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Journal of dentistry, 2024-10, Vol.149, p.105307-105307, Article 105307</ispartof><rights>2024</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024. 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Heat map analysis of the predicted functional factors revealed that the arg group had different properties from the other groups and activated specific substrate metabolic pathways; contrastingly, argF treatment inhibited the activity of these pathways and prevented an increase in the abundance of bacterial genera that utilize substrates such as sucrose, suggesting the synergistic effect of arginine and fluoride. This study indicates that the combination of arginine and fluoride has a synergistic effect on the bacterial microbiota and pathogenicity of dental biofilms compared with arginine alone. 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The aim of this study was to quantitatively and comprehensively investigate the combined effects of arginine and fluoride on the suppression of pathogenicity using an in situ biofilm model and next-generation sequencing (NGS). Using the in situ model, dental biofilms were formed and the viable bacterial counts and arginine activity in the arginine- and fluoride-containing dentifrice and control groups were measured. We also compared their effects on the bacterial microbiota and predictive functional factors in the control, arginine (arg), and arginine + fluoride (argF) groups using NGS analysis. Compared to the control treatment, the use of 8 % arginine and 1450 ppm fluoride toothpaste resulted in significantly high oral NH4+ concentrations without affecting the number of viable bacteria (P &lt; 0.05). NGS analysis revealed that the oral microbiota of the control, arg, and argF groups were significantly different. Heat map analysis of the predicted functional factors revealed that the arg group had different properties from the other groups and activated specific substrate metabolic pathways; contrastingly, argF treatment inhibited the activity of these pathways and prevented an increase in the abundance of bacterial genera that utilize substrates such as sucrose, suggesting the synergistic effect of arginine and fluoride. This study indicates that the combination of arginine and fluoride has a synergistic effect on the bacterial microbiota and pathogenicity of dental biofilms compared with arginine alone. Our findings suggest that the combination of arginine and fluoride could be used as an effective prebiotic and may inhibit the growth of bacteria associated with dental diseases.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39178800</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jdent.2024.105307</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3759-5031</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2931-3583</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-0663</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Arginine
Arginine - pharmacology
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - drug effects
Bacterial Load - drug effects
Biofilms
Biofilms - drug effects
Cariostatic Agents - pharmacology
Dental Plaque - microbiology
Dentifrices - pharmacology
Drug Synergism
Fluoride
Fluorides - pharmacology
High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
Humans
In situ
Male
Microbiome
Microbiota - drug effects
Next-generation sequencing
Saliva - microbiology
Toothpastes - pharmacology
Young Adult
title Synergistic effects of arginine and fluoride on human dental biofilm control
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