Postsecretory modifications of streptavidin

Streptavidin, an extracellular biotin-binding protein from Streptomyces avidinii, exhibits a multiplicity in its electrophoretic mobility pattern which depends both upon the conditions for growth of the bacterium and upon the protocol used in the purification of the protein. The observed structural...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical journal 1989-04, Vol.259 (2), p.369-376
Hauptverfasser: Bayer, E A, Ben-Hur, H, Hiller, Y, Wilchek, M
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container_title Biochemical journal
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creator Bayer, E A
Ben-Hur, H
Hiller, Y
Wilchek, M
description Streptavidin, an extracellular biotin-binding protein from Streptomyces avidinii, exhibits a multiplicity in its electrophoretic mobility pattern which depends both upon the conditions for growth of the bacterium and upon the protocol used in the purification of the protein. The observed structural heterogeneity appears to reflect the action of two types of postsecretory molecular events: proteolytic digestion of the intact Mr-18,000 subunit to a minimal molecular size (approx. Mr 14,000), and aggregation of the native tetramer into higher-order oligomeric forms. The extent of subunit degradation and/or tetrameric aggregation affects the capacity of a given streptavidin preparation to interact with biotin-conjugated proteins in different assay systems.
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source MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Bacterial Proteins - isolation & purification
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Biotin - metabolism
biotin-binding protein
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Molecular Sequence Data
Molecular Weight
Protein Conformation
Streptavidin
title Postsecretory modifications of streptavidin
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