Effect of preoperative physical activity on postoperative outcomes in esophageal cancer

[Purpose] This study aimed to examine the characteristics of preoperative physical activity and its impact on the postoperative period in patients who underwent surgery for esophageal cancer. [Participants and Methods] The participants were 30 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal cancer, unde...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Physical Therapy Science 2024, Vol.36(9), pp.557-563
Hauptverfasser: Matsumura, Kazuyuki, Takami, Akiyoshi, Tajima, Shigeki, Sasaki, Yuka, Kato, Naoya, Makino, Misato
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container_end_page 563
container_issue 9
container_start_page 557
container_title Journal of Physical Therapy Science
container_volume 36
creator Matsumura, Kazuyuki
Takami, Akiyoshi
Tajima, Shigeki
Sasaki, Yuka
Kato, Naoya
Makino, Misato
description [Purpose] This study aimed to examine the characteristics of preoperative physical activity and its impact on the postoperative period in patients who underwent surgery for esophageal cancer. [Participants and Methods] The participants were 30 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal cancer, underwent surgery, and fulfilled their conditions. Preoperative physical activity was measured using the step count, and metabolic equivalents as the amount of physical activity. We examined the relationships between preoperative step count and METs, patient demographics, treatment-related factors, preoperative physical function, and activities of daily living. Moreover, we examined the relationships of preoperative step count and METs with postoperative mobilization, physical activity, physical function, and activities of daily living. [Results] Preoperative step count was related to age, Glasgow prognostic score, and preoperative functional independence and associated with step count on postoperative days 7–13, METs on postoperative days 7–9, 6-min walking distance, and functional independence measures at discharge. [Conclusion] Improving the nutritional status and increasing preoperative physical activity by walking for esophageal cancer may help improve physical activity after postoperative day 7, exercise tolerance, and activities of daily after discharge.
doi_str_mv 10.1589/jpts.36.557
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[Participants and Methods] The participants were 30 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal cancer, underwent surgery, and fulfilled their conditions. Preoperative physical activity was measured using the step count, and metabolic equivalents as the amount of physical activity. We examined the relationships between preoperative step count and METs, patient demographics, treatment-related factors, preoperative physical function, and activities of daily living. Moreover, we examined the relationships of preoperative step count and METs with postoperative mobilization, physical activity, physical function, and activities of daily living. [Results] Preoperative step count was related to age, Glasgow prognostic score, and preoperative functional independence and associated with step count on postoperative days 7–13, METs on postoperative days 7–9, 6-min walking distance, and functional independence measures at discharge. [Conclusion] Improving the nutritional status and increasing preoperative physical activity by walking for esophageal cancer may help improve physical activity after postoperative day 7, exercise tolerance, and activities of daily after discharge.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-5287</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2187-5626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.557</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39239411</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Society of Physical Therapy Science</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Esophageal cancer ; Exercise ; METs ; Original ; Physical activity ; Step count</subject><ispartof>Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2024, Vol.36(9), pp.557-563</ispartof><rights>2024 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</rights><rights>2024©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</rights><rights>2024. 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[Participants and Methods] The participants were 30 patients who were diagnosed with esophageal cancer, underwent surgery, and fulfilled their conditions. Preoperative physical activity was measured using the step count, and metabolic equivalents as the amount of physical activity. We examined the relationships between preoperative step count and METs, patient demographics, treatment-related factors, preoperative physical function, and activities of daily living. Moreover, we examined the relationships of preoperative step count and METs with postoperative mobilization, physical activity, physical function, and activities of daily living. [Results] Preoperative step count was related to age, Glasgow prognostic score, and preoperative functional independence and associated with step count on postoperative days 7–13, METs on postoperative days 7–9, 6-min walking distance, and functional independence measures at discharge. 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subjects Activities of daily living
Esophageal cancer
Exercise
METs
Original
Physical activity
Step count
title Effect of preoperative physical activity on postoperative outcomes in esophageal cancer
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