Association between phase angle and level of independence in daily living among institutionalized super older females requiring nursing care

[Purpose] This study aimed to clarify the association between phase angle (PhA) and the level of independence in daily living among institutionalized super older females requiring nursing care. [Participants and Methods] This three-facility cross-sectional study enrolled 173 nursing home residents (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Physical Therapy Science 2024, Vol.36(9), pp.526-529
Hauptverfasser: Takayama, Ayaka, Ishizaka, Masahiro, Kubo, Akira, Sato, Minami, Yakabi, Akihiro, Tsukahara, Sho, Numaguchi, Shunya, Ishii, Hideaki
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container_end_page 529
container_issue 9
container_start_page 526
container_title Journal of Physical Therapy Science
container_volume 36
creator Takayama, Ayaka
Ishizaka, Masahiro
Kubo, Akira
Sato, Minami
Yakabi, Akihiro
Tsukahara, Sho
Numaguchi, Shunya
Ishii, Hideaki
description [Purpose] This study aimed to clarify the association between phase angle (PhA) and the level of independence in daily living among institutionalized super older females requiring nursing care. [Participants and Methods] This three-facility cross-sectional study enrolled 173 nursing home residents (mean age 91.0 years, standard deviation 4.9 years) divided into five groups, from 80+ to 100+ years of age, in 5-year increments. PhA, skeletal muscle mass index, body fat percentage, body mass index, and Barthel Index were measured in the five groups. We measured the relationship between age and PhA and analyzed partial correlation coefficients using these items. The adjusted variables differed significantly among the five groups. [Results] The overall PhA was 2.91 degrees, with a 2.36-degree PhA in patients aged >100 years. Age differences were found between the PhA and the Barthel Index. A significant correlation (0.66) was identified between the PhA and the Barthel Index. The age-adjusted partial correlation coefficient between the PhA and the Barthel Index was 0.56, indicating a moderately significant positive correlation. [Conclusion] This study identified an association between PhA and independence in daily living among female nursing home residents aged 80–107 years, indicating that the PhA is an excellent indicator of physical condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1589/jpts.36.526
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[Participants and Methods] This three-facility cross-sectional study enrolled 173 nursing home residents (mean age 91.0 years, standard deviation 4.9 years) divided into five groups, from 80+ to 100+ years of age, in 5-year increments. PhA, skeletal muscle mass index, body fat percentage, body mass index, and Barthel Index were measured in the five groups. We measured the relationship between age and PhA and analyzed partial correlation coefficients using these items. The adjusted variables differed significantly among the five groups. [Results] The overall PhA was 2.91 degrees, with a 2.36-degree PhA in patients aged &gt;100 years. Age differences were found between the PhA and the Barthel Index. A significant correlation (0.66) was identified between the PhA and the Barthel Index. The age-adjusted partial correlation coefficient between the PhA and the Barthel Index was 0.56, indicating a moderately significant positive correlation. [Conclusion] This study identified an association between PhA and independence in daily living among female nursing home residents aged 80–107 years, indicating that the PhA is an excellent indicator of physical condition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0915-5287</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2187-5626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.526</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39239419</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Society of Physical Therapy Science</publisher><subject>Institutionalization ; Nursing care ; Nursing homes ; Original ; Phase angle ; Reference value ; Super-old</subject><ispartof>Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 2024, Vol.36(9), pp.526-529</ispartof><rights>2024 by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</rights><rights>2024©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. Published by IPEC Inc.</rights><rights>2024. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024©by the Society of Physical Therapy Science. 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[Participants and Methods] This three-facility cross-sectional study enrolled 173 nursing home residents (mean age 91.0 years, standard deviation 4.9 years) divided into five groups, from 80+ to 100+ years of age, in 5-year increments. PhA, skeletal muscle mass index, body fat percentage, body mass index, and Barthel Index were measured in the five groups. We measured the relationship between age and PhA and analyzed partial correlation coefficients using these items. The adjusted variables differed significantly among the five groups. [Results] The overall PhA was 2.91 degrees, with a 2.36-degree PhA in patients aged &gt;100 years. Age differences were found between the PhA and the Barthel Index. A significant correlation (0.66) was identified between the PhA and the Barthel Index. The age-adjusted partial correlation coefficient between the PhA and the Barthel Index was 0.56, indicating a moderately significant positive correlation. [Conclusion] This study identified an association between PhA and independence in daily living among female nursing home residents aged 80–107 years, indicating that the PhA is an excellent indicator of physical condition.</description><subject>Institutionalization</subject><subject>Nursing care</subject><subject>Nursing homes</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Phase angle</subject><subject>Reference value</subject><subject>Super-old</subject><issn>0915-5287</issn><issn>2187-5626</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkU2P0zAQhiMEYsvCiTuyxAUJtfgrTnxCqwoWpJW4wNmaOJPWlWt37aSr5Tfwo3HoUj4ur2W9j9-Z8VTVS0ZXrG71u91hzCuhVjVXj6oFZ22zrBVXj6sF1axe1rxtLqpnOe8o5Q2V7dPqQmgutGR6Uf24yjlaB6OLgXQ43iEGcthCRgJh42fticcjehIH4kKPBywSLJYL6cH5e-Ld0YUNgX0s6kIe3TjNeeDdd-xJng6YSPR90QH34DGThLeTS_OrMKU8nxYSPq-eDOAzvng4L6tvHz98XX9a3ny5_ry-ullaqaha2paXmQZKFYNatk1jFR_aWpfhiiWUkk2tUXQaWAuMa4ABu5rRWkoNXd-Jy-r9KfcwdXvsLYYxgTeH5PaQ7k0EZ_51gtuaTTwaxkQjmVIl4c1DQoq3E-bR7F226D0EjFM2glHGBeWSFvT1f-guTql8zkwxVfPSty7U2xNlU8w54XDuhlEzr9nMazZCmbLmQr_6e4Az-3uvBbg-AcV1FnwM3gX8U9lCu_sVyEuPhlKhqDa0lKIlfhYtpWxEK0vS-pS0yyNs8FwK0uisx3NbepZTmuRn124hGQziJ-ft1OM</recordid><startdate>20240101</startdate><enddate>20240101</enddate><creator>Takayama, Ayaka</creator><creator>Ishizaka, Masahiro</creator><creator>Kubo, Akira</creator><creator>Sato, Minami</creator><creator>Yakabi, Akihiro</creator><creator>Tsukahara, Sho</creator><creator>Numaguchi, Shunya</creator><creator>Ishii, Hideaki</creator><general>The Society of Physical Therapy Science</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240101</creationdate><title>Association between phase angle and level of independence in daily living among institutionalized super older females requiring nursing care</title><author>Takayama, Ayaka ; 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[Participants and Methods] This three-facility cross-sectional study enrolled 173 nursing home residents (mean age 91.0 years, standard deviation 4.9 years) divided into five groups, from 80+ to 100+ years of age, in 5-year increments. PhA, skeletal muscle mass index, body fat percentage, body mass index, and Barthel Index were measured in the five groups. We measured the relationship between age and PhA and analyzed partial correlation coefficients using these items. The adjusted variables differed significantly among the five groups. [Results] The overall PhA was 2.91 degrees, with a 2.36-degree PhA in patients aged &gt;100 years. Age differences were found between the PhA and the Barthel Index. A significant correlation (0.66) was identified between the PhA and the Barthel Index. The age-adjusted partial correlation coefficient between the PhA and the Barthel Index was 0.56, indicating a moderately significant positive correlation. [Conclusion] This study identified an association between PhA and independence in daily living among female nursing home residents aged 80–107 years, indicating that the PhA is an excellent indicator of physical condition.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Society of Physical Therapy Science</pub><pmid>39239419</pmid><doi>10.1589/jpts.36.526</doi><tpages>4</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Institutionalization
Nursing care
Nursing homes
Original
Phase angle
Reference value
Super-old
title Association between phase angle and level of independence in daily living among institutionalized super older females requiring nursing care
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