Anthropometric and Body Composition Changes during Pre-Season of Spanish Professional Female Soccer Players According to Playing Position
In professional soccer, body composition analysis is crucial to assess preparation and optimize performance. Different playing positions have different physical demands, which can lead to variations in body composition. However, there are few studies on women's soccer that consider the playing...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nutrients 2024-08, Vol.16 (16), p.2799 |
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| creator | Ramírez-Munera, Marta Arcusa, Raúl López-Román, Francisco Javier Victoria-Montesinos, Desirée García-Muñoz, Ana María Ávila-Gandía, Vicente Pérez-Piñero, Silvia Marhuenda, Javier |
| description | In professional soccer, body composition analysis is crucial to assess preparation and optimize performance. Different playing positions have different physical demands, which can lead to variations in body composition. However, there are few studies on women's soccer that consider the playing position. This study aims to fill that gap by examining position-specific differences in anthropometric and body composition characteristics among Spanish professional female soccer players at the beginning and end of pre-season. Furthermore, it investigates the possible changes during the pre-season period between positions and correlates the data obtained from anthropometric equations with bioimpedance (BIA) measurements.
Thirty-four female soccer players: 8 midfielders, 12 defenders, 11 forwards, and 3 goalkeepers (age: 23.06 ± 4.29 years, height: 164.15 ± 5.84 cm, weight: 58.39 ± 6.62 kg, and ∑6 skinfolds: 74.57 ± 18.48 mm) completed the study that lasted 4 weeks (pre-season) where they were measured anthropometrically and by bioimpedance twice.
Goalkeepers showed greater wingspan (176.60 ± 7.06
< 0.05) compared to other positions. Regarding differences during pre-season, midfielders had the greatest decrease in ∑6 skinfolds compared to other positions (∆ -12.10 ± 5.69
< 0.05). There was a correlation of % fat between Faulkner's equation and BIA (Pearson's
= 0.817).
It seems that there are no significant differences in terms of positions and body composition, except for the wingspan and ankle diameter. During pre-season, midfielders are the ones who improve their body composition the greatest. The anthropometric equation for body fat that shows the highest correlation with BIA is Faulkner's equation, followed by Durnin's equation. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/nu16162799 |
| format | Article |
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Thirty-four female soccer players: 8 midfielders, 12 defenders, 11 forwards, and 3 goalkeepers (age: 23.06 ± 4.29 years, height: 164.15 ± 5.84 cm, weight: 58.39 ± 6.62 kg, and ∑6 skinfolds: 74.57 ± 18.48 mm) completed the study that lasted 4 weeks (pre-season) where they were measured anthropometrically and by bioimpedance twice.
Goalkeepers showed greater wingspan (176.60 ± 7.06
< 0.05) compared to other positions. Regarding differences during pre-season, midfielders had the greatest decrease in ∑6 skinfolds compared to other positions (∆ -12.10 ± 5.69
< 0.05). There was a correlation of % fat between Faulkner's equation and BIA (Pearson's
= 0.817).
It seems that there are no significant differences in terms of positions and body composition, except for the wingspan and ankle diameter. During pre-season, midfielders are the ones who improve their body composition the greatest. The anthropometric equation for body fat that shows the highest correlation with BIA is Faulkner's equation, followed by Durnin's equation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2072-6643</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/nu16162799</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39203934</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Adult ; Anthropometry ; Athletes - statistics & numerical data ; Athletic Performance - physiology ; bioelectrical impedance ; Body Composition ; body fat ; Electric Impedance ; equations ; Female ; Females ; Humans ; Seasons ; Soccer ; Soccer - physiology ; Spain ; sports ; Teams ; Variance analysis ; Womens sports ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Nutrients, 2024-08, Vol.16 (16), p.2799</ispartof><rights>2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2024 by the authors. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c329t-ad5a6cc7d03540dff35a9d5460e72ddfd8a292193088295d9a9872b2f568c8a63</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1877-6766 ; 0000-0002-4221-3528 ; 0000-0002-8151-0576 ; 0000-0002-2027-9075 ; 0000-0002-2841-5502 ; 0000-0003-3968-9477 ; 0000-0002-1021-5385</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11357517/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11357517/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39203934$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ramírez-Munera, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arcusa, Raúl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>López-Román, Francisco Javier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Victoria-Montesinos, Desirée</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García-Muñoz, Ana María</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ávila-Gandía, Vicente</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pérez-Piñero, Silvia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marhuenda, Javier</creatorcontrib><title>Anthropometric and Body Composition Changes during Pre-Season of Spanish Professional Female Soccer Players According to Playing Position</title><title>Nutrients</title><addtitle>Nutrients</addtitle><description>In professional soccer, body composition analysis is crucial to assess preparation and optimize performance. Different playing positions have different physical demands, which can lead to variations in body composition. However, there are few studies on women's soccer that consider the playing position. This study aims to fill that gap by examining position-specific differences in anthropometric and body composition characteristics among Spanish professional female soccer players at the beginning and end of pre-season. Furthermore, it investigates the possible changes during the pre-season period between positions and correlates the data obtained from anthropometric equations with bioimpedance (BIA) measurements.
Thirty-four female soccer players: 8 midfielders, 12 defenders, 11 forwards, and 3 goalkeepers (age: 23.06 ± 4.29 years, height: 164.15 ± 5.84 cm, weight: 58.39 ± 6.62 kg, and ∑6 skinfolds: 74.57 ± 18.48 mm) completed the study that lasted 4 weeks (pre-season) where they were measured anthropometrically and by bioimpedance twice.
Goalkeepers showed greater wingspan (176.60 ± 7.06
< 0.05) compared to other positions. Regarding differences during pre-season, midfielders had the greatest decrease in ∑6 skinfolds compared to other positions (∆ -12.10 ± 5.69
< 0.05). There was a correlation of % fat between Faulkner's equation and BIA (Pearson's
= 0.817).
It seems that there are no significant differences in terms of positions and body composition, except for the wingspan and ankle diameter. During pre-season, midfielders are the ones who improve their body composition the greatest. 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Different playing positions have different physical demands, which can lead to variations in body composition. However, there are few studies on women's soccer that consider the playing position. This study aims to fill that gap by examining position-specific differences in anthropometric and body composition characteristics among Spanish professional female soccer players at the beginning and end of pre-season. Furthermore, it investigates the possible changes during the pre-season period between positions and correlates the data obtained from anthropometric equations with bioimpedance (BIA) measurements.
Thirty-four female soccer players: 8 midfielders, 12 defenders, 11 forwards, and 3 goalkeepers (age: 23.06 ± 4.29 years, height: 164.15 ± 5.84 cm, weight: 58.39 ± 6.62 kg, and ∑6 skinfolds: 74.57 ± 18.48 mm) completed the study that lasted 4 weeks (pre-season) where they were measured anthropometrically and by bioimpedance twice.
Goalkeepers showed greater wingspan (176.60 ± 7.06
< 0.05) compared to other positions. Regarding differences during pre-season, midfielders had the greatest decrease in ∑6 skinfolds compared to other positions (∆ -12.10 ± 5.69
< 0.05). There was a correlation of % fat between Faulkner's equation and BIA (Pearson's
= 0.817).
It seems that there are no significant differences in terms of positions and body composition, except for the wingspan and ankle diameter. During pre-season, midfielders are the ones who improve their body composition the greatest. The anthropometric equation for body fat that shows the highest correlation with BIA is Faulkner's equation, followed by Durnin's equation.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39203934</pmid><doi>10.3390/nu16162799</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1877-6766</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4221-3528</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8151-0576</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2027-9075</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2841-5502</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3968-9477</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-5385</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Nutrients, 2024-08, Vol.16 (16), p.2799 |
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| source | MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central; PubMed Central Open Access |
| subjects | Abdomen Adult Anthropometry Athletes - statistics & numerical data Athletic Performance - physiology bioelectrical impedance Body Composition body fat Electric Impedance equations Female Females Humans Seasons Soccer Soccer - physiology Spain sports Teams Variance analysis Womens sports Young Adult |
| title | Anthropometric and Body Composition Changes during Pre-Season of Spanish Professional Female Soccer Players According to Playing Position |
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