Definitive Chemoradiotherapy versus Trimodality Therapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study

The optimal management of patients with locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma is unclear. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy (trimodality therapy) is supported as a standard of care, but definitive chemoradiotherapy is frequently given in practice to patients who may have b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2024-08, Vol.16 (16), p.2850
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Yang, Chow, Ronald, Murdy, Kyle, Mahsin, Md, Chandereng, Theeva, Sinha, Rishi, Lee-Ying, Richard, Abedin, Tasnima, Cheung, Winson Y, Thanh, Nguyen X, Lee, Sangjune Laurence
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container_title Cancers
container_volume 16
creator Xu, Yang
Chow, Ronald
Murdy, Kyle
Mahsin, Md
Chandereng, Theeva
Sinha, Rishi
Lee-Ying, Richard
Abedin, Tasnima
Cheung, Winson Y
Thanh, Nguyen X
Lee, Sangjune Laurence
description The optimal management of patients with locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma is unclear. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy (trimodality therapy) is supported as a standard of care, but definitive chemoradiotherapy is frequently given in practice to patients who may have been surgical candidates. This multi-institutional retrospective cohort study compared the outcomes of consecutive patients diagnosed with stage II to IVA esophageal adenocarcinoma between 2004 and 2018 who planned to undergo trimodality therapy or definitive chemoradiotherapy. A total of 493 patients were included, of whom 435 intended to undergo trimodality therapy and 56 intended to undergo definitive chemoradiotherapy. After a median follow-up of 7.3 years, trimodality therapy was associated with a lower risk of locoregional failure (5-year risk, 30.5% vs. 61.3%; HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.24-0.62; p
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Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy (trimodality therapy) is supported as a standard of care, but definitive chemoradiotherapy is frequently given in practice to patients who may have been surgical candidates. This multi-institutional retrospective cohort study compared the outcomes of consecutive patients diagnosed with stage II to IVA esophageal adenocarcinoma between 2004 and 2018 who planned to undergo trimodality therapy or definitive chemoradiotherapy. A total of 493 patients were included, of whom 435 intended to undergo trimodality therapy and 56 intended to undergo definitive chemoradiotherapy. After a median follow-up of 7.3 years, trimodality therapy was associated with a lower risk of locoregional failure (5-year risk, 30.5% vs. 61.3%; HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.24-0.62; p&lt;0.001) but not distant metastases (5-year risk, 58.2% vs. 53.9%; HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.77-1.91; p=0.40). There were no differences in overall survival (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.56-1.09; p=0.14) or cancer-specific survival (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.57-1.21; p=0.33). Findings were consistent on propensity score-matched sensitivity analyses. In conclusion, trimodality therapy was associated with a lower risk of locoregional failure, but this did not translate into a significantly lower risk of distant failure or improved survival. 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This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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Chow, Ronald ; Murdy, Kyle ; Mahsin, Md ; Chandereng, Theeva ; Sinha, Rishi ; Lee-Ying, Richard ; Abedin, Tasnima ; Cheung, Winson Y ; Thanh, Nguyen X ; Lee, Sangjune Laurence</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-34a950e005dc42c85c64d9e8e434592924ddc40886271968c2eeadf1e70e58483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Age</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chemoradiotherapy</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Combined modality therapy</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Drug dosages</topic><topic>Electronic health records</topic><topic>Endoscopy</topic><topic>Esophageal cancer</topic><topic>Esophagus</topic><topic>Estimates</topic><topic>Medical records</topic><topic>Metastases</topic><topic>Metastasis</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Observational studies</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Sensitivity analysis</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Survival</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Xu, Yang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chow, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Murdy, Kyle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mahsin, Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chandereng, Theeva</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinha, Rishi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee-Ying, Richard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abedin, Tasnima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheung, Winson Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thanh, Nguyen X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Sangjune Laurence</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Xu, Yang</au><au>Chow, Ronald</au><au>Murdy, Kyle</au><au>Mahsin, Md</au><au>Chandereng, Theeva</au><au>Sinha, Rishi</au><au>Lee-Ying, Richard</au><au>Abedin, Tasnima</au><au>Cheung, Winson Y</au><au>Thanh, Nguyen X</au><au>Lee, Sangjune Laurence</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Definitive Chemoradiotherapy versus Trimodality Therapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study</atitle><jtitle>Cancers</jtitle><addtitle>Cancers (Basel)</addtitle><date>2024-08-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>2850</spage><pages>2850-</pages><issn>2072-6694</issn><eissn>2072-6694</eissn><abstract>The optimal management of patients with locally advanced esophageal adenocarcinoma is unclear. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy followed by esophagectomy (trimodality therapy) is supported as a standard of care, but definitive chemoradiotherapy is frequently given in practice to patients who may have been surgical candidates. This multi-institutional retrospective cohort study compared the outcomes of consecutive patients diagnosed with stage II to IVA esophageal adenocarcinoma between 2004 and 2018 who planned to undergo trimodality therapy or definitive chemoradiotherapy. A total of 493 patients were included, of whom 435 intended to undergo trimodality therapy and 56 intended to undergo definitive chemoradiotherapy. After a median follow-up of 7.3 years, trimodality therapy was associated with a lower risk of locoregional failure (5-year risk, 30.5% vs. 61.3%; HR, 0.39; 95% CI, 0.24-0.62; p&lt;0.001) but not distant metastases (5-year risk, 58.2% vs. 53.9%; HR, 1.21; 95% CI, 0.77-1.91; p=0.40). There were no differences in overall survival (HR, 0.78; 95% CI, 0.56-1.09; p=0.14) or cancer-specific survival (HR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.57-1.21; p=0.33). Findings were consistent on propensity score-matched sensitivity analyses. In conclusion, trimodality therapy was associated with a lower risk of locoregional failure, but this did not translate into a significantly lower risk of distant failure or improved survival. Further studies are required to accurately estimate the trade-offs between the two treatment strategies.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>39199621</pmid><doi>10.3390/cancers16162850</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-7877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-6010</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0913-6046</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1280-8109</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6195-8624</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Age
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemotherapy
Combined modality therapy
Comparative analysis
Drug dosages
Electronic health records
Endoscopy
Esophageal cancer
Esophagus
Estimates
Medical records
Metastases
Metastasis
Methods
Mortality
Observational studies
Patients
Radiation therapy
Sensitivity analysis
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Survival
title Definitive Chemoradiotherapy versus Trimodality Therapy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Adenocarcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Retrospective Cohort Study
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