Bimetallic Single-Atom Nanozyme-Based Electrochemical-Photothermal Dual-Function Portable Immunoassay with Smartphone Imaging

Rapid and accurate detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is crucial for the early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. In this study, we reported an iron–manganese ion N-doped carbon single-atom catalyst (FeMn-NCetch/SAC) bimetallic peroxidase mimetic enzyme with abundant...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2024-08, Vol.96 (33), p.13663-13671
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yunsen, Zeng, Ruijin, Tian, Shuo, Chen, Shuyun, Bi, Zhilan, Tang, Dianping, Knopp, Dietmar
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container_issue 33
container_start_page 13663
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
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creator Wang, Yunsen
Zeng, Ruijin
Tian, Shuo
Chen, Shuyun
Bi, Zhilan
Tang, Dianping
Knopp, Dietmar
description Rapid and accurate detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is crucial for the early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. In this study, we reported an iron–manganese ion N-doped carbon single-atom catalyst (FeMn-NCetch/SAC) bimetallic peroxidase mimetic enzyme with abundant active sites etched by H2O2 and further demonstrated unique advantages of single-atom bimetallic nanozymes in generating hydroxyl radicals by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. As a proof of concept, a portable device-dependent electrochemical-photothermal bifunctional immunoassay detection platform was designed to achieve reliable detection of HER2. In the enzyme-linked reaction, H2O2 was generated by substrate catalysis via secondary antibody-labeled glucose oxidase (GOx), while FeMn-NCetch/SAC nanozymes catalyzed the decomposition of H2O2 to form OH*, which catalyzed the conversion of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to ox-TMB. The ox-TMB generation was converted from the colorimetric signals to electrical and photothermal signals by applied potential and laser irradiation, which could be employed for the quantitative detection of HER2. With the help of this bifunctional detection technology, HER2 was accurately detected in two ways: photothermally, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 2.0 ng mL–1 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 7.5 pg mL–1, and electrochemically, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 10 ng mL–1 at an LOD of 3.9 pg mL–1. By successfully avoiding environmental impacts, the bifunctional-based immunosensing strategy offers strong support for accurate clinical detection.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02606
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In this study, we reported an iron–manganese ion N-doped carbon single-atom catalyst (FeMn-NCetch/SAC) bimetallic peroxidase mimetic enzyme with abundant active sites etched by H2O2 and further demonstrated unique advantages of single-atom bimetallic nanozymes in generating hydroxyl radicals by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. As a proof of concept, a portable device-dependent electrochemical-photothermal bifunctional immunoassay detection platform was designed to achieve reliable detection of HER2. In the enzyme-linked reaction, H2O2 was generated by substrate catalysis via secondary antibody-labeled glucose oxidase (GOx), while FeMn-NCetch/SAC nanozymes catalyzed the decomposition of H2O2 to form OH*, which catalyzed the conversion of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to ox-TMB. The ox-TMB generation was converted from the colorimetric signals to electrical and photothermal signals by applied potential and laser irradiation, which could be employed for the quantitative detection of HER2. With the help of this bifunctional detection technology, HER2 was accurately detected in two ways: photothermally, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 2.0 ng mL–1 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 7.5 pg mL–1, and electrochemically, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 10 ng mL–1 at an LOD of 3.9 pg mL–1. 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Chem</addtitle><description>Rapid and accurate detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is crucial for the early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. In this study, we reported an iron–manganese ion N-doped carbon single-atom catalyst (FeMn-NCetch/SAC) bimetallic peroxidase mimetic enzyme with abundant active sites etched by H2O2 and further demonstrated unique advantages of single-atom bimetallic nanozymes in generating hydroxyl radicals by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. As a proof of concept, a portable device-dependent electrochemical-photothermal bifunctional immunoassay detection platform was designed to achieve reliable detection of HER2. In the enzyme-linked reaction, H2O2 was generated by substrate catalysis via secondary antibody-labeled glucose oxidase (GOx), while FeMn-NCetch/SAC nanozymes catalyzed the decomposition of H2O2 to form OH*, which catalyzed the conversion of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to ox-TMB. The ox-TMB generation was converted from the colorimetric signals to electrical and photothermal signals by applied potential and laser irradiation, which could be employed for the quantitative detection of HER2. With the help of this bifunctional detection technology, HER2 was accurately detected in two ways: photothermally, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 2.0 ng mL–1 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 7.5 pg mL–1, and electrochemically, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 10 ng mL–1 at an LOD of 3.9 pg mL–1. 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Chem</addtitle><date>2024-08-20</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>33</issue><spage>13663</spage><epage>13671</epage><pages>13663-13671</pages><issn>0003-2700</issn><issn>1520-6882</issn><eissn>1520-6882</eissn><abstract>Rapid and accurate detection of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) is crucial for the early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. In this study, we reported an iron–manganese ion N-doped carbon single-atom catalyst (FeMn-NCetch/SAC) bimetallic peroxidase mimetic enzyme with abundant active sites etched by H2O2 and further demonstrated unique advantages of single-atom bimetallic nanozymes in generating hydroxyl radicals by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. As a proof of concept, a portable device-dependent electrochemical-photothermal bifunctional immunoassay detection platform was designed to achieve reliable detection of HER2. In the enzyme-linked reaction, H2O2 was generated by substrate catalysis via secondary antibody-labeled glucose oxidase (GOx), while FeMn-NCetch/SAC nanozymes catalyzed the decomposition of H2O2 to form OH*, which catalyzed the conversion of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to ox-TMB. The ox-TMB generation was converted from the colorimetric signals to electrical and photothermal signals by applied potential and laser irradiation, which could be employed for the quantitative detection of HER2. With the help of this bifunctional detection technology, HER2 was accurately detected in two ways: photothermally, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 2.0 ng mL–1 and a limit of detection (LOD) of 7.5 pg mL–1, and electrochemically, with a linear scope of 0.01 to 10 ng mL–1 at an LOD of 3.9 pg mL–1. By successfully avoiding environmental impacts, the bifunctional-based immunosensing strategy offers strong support for accurate clinical detection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>39126679</pmid><doi>10.1021/acs.analchem.4c02606</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-9798</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-3983</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Benzidines - chemistry
Bimetals
Breast Neoplasms
Catalysis
Catalysts
Colorimetry
Decomposition reactions
Density Functional Theory
Electrochemical Techniques
Electrochemistry
Environmental impact
Enzymes
ErbB-2 protein
Free radicals
Glucose oxidase
Glucose Oxidase - chemistry
Glucose Oxidase - metabolism
Growth factors
Humans
Hydrogen peroxide
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Hydrogen Peroxide - chemistry
Hydroxyl radicals
Immunoassay
Immunoassay - methods
Immunosensors
Iron - chemistry
Irradiation
Laser radiation
Limit of Detection
Manganese
Manganese - chemistry
Manganese ions
Peroxidase
Photothermal conversion
Portable equipment
Receptor, ErbB-2 - analysis
Receptor, ErbB-2 - immunology
Signal generation
Single atom catalysts
Smartphone
Substrates
title Bimetallic Single-Atom Nanozyme-Based Electrochemical-Photothermal Dual-Function Portable Immunoassay with Smartphone Imaging
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