Peptide Therapeutics: Unveiling the Potential against Cancer-A Journey through 1989

The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a plethora of peptide-based drugs as effective drugs in cancer therapy. Peptides possess high specificity, permeability, target engagement, and a tolerable safety profile. They exhibit selective binding with cell surface receptors and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancers 2024-03, Vol.16 (5), p.1032
1. Verfasser: Al Musaimi, Othman
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description The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved a plethora of peptide-based drugs as effective drugs in cancer therapy. Peptides possess high specificity, permeability, target engagement, and a tolerable safety profile. They exhibit selective binding with cell surface receptors and proteins, functioning as agonists or antagonists. They also serve as imaging agents for diagnostic applications or can serve a dual-purpose as both diagnostic and therapeutic (theragnostic) agents. Therefore, they have been exploited in various forms, including linkers, peptide conjugates, and payloads. In this review, the FDA-approved prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) peptide antagonists, peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT), somatostatin analogs, antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) analogs, and other peptide-based anticancer drugs are analyzed in terms of their chemical structures and properties, therapeutic targets and mechanisms of action, development journey, administration routes, and side effects.
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subjects Amino acids
Antibodies
Antigens
Antineoplastic drugs
Bendamustine
Biological products
Cancer
Cancer research
Cancer therapies
Cell surface
Cell surface receptors
Development and progression
Drug approval
Drug development
FDA approval
Gonadotropin-releasing hormone
Gonadotropins
Health aspects
Lanreotide
Ligands
Oncology, Experimental
Paracetamol
Peptides
Permeability
Pharmaceutical industry
Pharmaceuticals
Pituitary (anterior)
Pituitary hormones
Prostate cancer
Protein binding
Proteins
Radiation therapy
Review
Somatostatin
Therapeutic targets
Tumors
Viral antibodies
title Peptide Therapeutics: Unveiling the Potential against Cancer-A Journey through 1989
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