fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster contains a novel charged adipokinetic-hormone-family peptide
A member of the RPCH/AKH (red-pigment-concentrating hormone/adipokinetic hormone) family of arthropod neuropeptides was identified in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, and its structure was determined by automated Edman degradation and m.s. using fast-atom-bombardment ionization and a tandem hyb...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biochemical journal 1990-07, Vol.269 (2), p.315-320 |
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creator | Schaffer, M.H Noyes, B.E Slaughter, C.A Thorne, G.C Gaskell, S.J |
description | A member of the RPCH/AKH (red-pigment-concentrating hormone/adipokinetic hormone) family of arthropod neuropeptides was identified in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, and its structure was determined by automated Edman degradation and m.s. using fast-atom-bombardment ionization and a tandem hybrid instrument capable of high sensitivity. The sequence of this peptide, which we call 'DAKH', is pGlu-Leu-Thr-Phe-Ser-Pro-Asp-Trp-NH2 (where pGlu is pyroglutamic acid and Trp-NH2 is tryptophan carboxyamide). H.p.l.c. analyses of extracts of the three body segments revealed that more than 80% of the peptide is contained in the thorax. Although DAKH is typical of family members in its general structure and distribution in the animal, it is unique in containing a residue which is charged under physiological conditions. The evolutionary significance of this change is considered. |
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The sequence of this peptide, which we call 'DAKH', is pGlu-Leu-Thr-Phe-Ser-Pro-Asp-Trp-NH2 (where pGlu is pyroglutamic acid and Trp-NH2 is tryptophan carboxyamide). H.p.l.c. analyses of extracts of the three body segments revealed that more than 80% of the peptide is contained in the thorax. Although DAKH is typical of family members in its general structure and distribution in the animal, it is unique in containing a residue which is charged under physiological conditions. The evolutionary significance of this change is considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-6021</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-8728</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1042/bj2690315</identifier><identifier>PMID: 2117437</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>adipokinetic hormones ; Amino Acid Sequence ; amino acids ; Animals ; Biological Assay ; characterization ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Drosophila melanogaster ; Drosophila melanogaster - analysis ; Drosophilidae ; Grasshoppers ; hormones ; Insect Hormones - isolation & purification ; Insect Hormones - pharmacology ; Mass Spectrometry ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Muscle Contraction - drug effects ; neuropeptides ; Oligopeptides - isolation & purification ; Oligopeptides - pharmacology ; peptides ; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives ; sequences ; thorax</subject><ispartof>Biochemical journal, 1990-07, Vol.269 (2), p.315-320</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-3cef5a75f46d84f0319661cbc95a2d222b024031e732299759f63ac32b4bed023</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1131578/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1131578/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2117437$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schaffer, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noyes, B.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slaughter, C.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorne, G.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaskell, S.J</creatorcontrib><title>fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster contains a novel charged adipokinetic-hormone-family peptide</title><title>Biochemical journal</title><addtitle>Biochem J</addtitle><description>A member of the RPCH/AKH (red-pigment-concentrating hormone/adipokinetic hormone) family of arthropod neuropeptides was identified in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, and its structure was determined by automated Edman degradation and m.s. using fast-atom-bombardment ionization and a tandem hybrid instrument capable of high sensitivity. The sequence of this peptide, which we call 'DAKH', is pGlu-Leu-Thr-Phe-Ser-Pro-Asp-Trp-NH2 (where pGlu is pyroglutamic acid and Trp-NH2 is tryptophan carboxyamide). H.p.l.c. analyses of extracts of the three body segments revealed that more than 80% of the peptide is contained in the thorax. Although DAKH is typical of family members in its general structure and distribution in the animal, it is unique in containing a residue which is charged under physiological conditions. The evolutionary significance of this change is considered.</description><subject>adipokinetic hormones</subject><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>amino acids</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>characterization</subject><subject>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</subject><subject>Drosophila melanogaster</subject><subject>Drosophila melanogaster - analysis</subject><subject>Drosophilidae</subject><subject>Grasshoppers</subject><subject>hormones</subject><subject>Insect Hormones - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Insect Hormones - pharmacology</subject><subject>Mass Spectrometry</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</subject><subject>neuropeptides</subject><subject>Oligopeptides - isolation & purification</subject><subject>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</subject><subject>peptides</subject><subject>Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives</subject><subject>sequences</subject><subject>thorax</subject><issn>0264-6021</issn><issn>1470-8728</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUFr3DAUhEVpSTdpD_kBoT4VcnD79CRb9qVQ0iYpBHpIcixClp92ldqWK3kD-fdV2GVpTzkJ3gwfoxnGTjl84iDxc_eAdQuCV6_YiksFZaOwec1WgLUsa0D-lh2n9ADAJUg4YkfIuZJCrdgvF7d-ccNT8S2GFOaNH0wx0mCmsDZpoVjYMC3GT6kwxRQeaSjsxsQ19YXp_Rx--4kWb8tNiGOYqHRm9Bk207z4nt6xN84Mid7v3xN2f_n97uK6vPl59ePi601pJVZLKSy5yqjKybpvpMsfaeua2862lcEeETtAma-kBGLbqqp1tTBWYCc76gHFCfuy487bbqTe0rREM-g5-tHEJx2M1_8rk9_odXjUnOfSVJMBH_eAGP5sKS169MnSkHugsE1ata2UAuBFY6ZxaOrnSOc7o829pkjukIaDfh5NH0bL3rN_4x-c-5Wy_mGnOxO0WUef9P0tAheACkTFhfgLa92c3g</recordid><startdate>19900715</startdate><enddate>19900715</enddate><creator>Schaffer, M.H</creator><creator>Noyes, B.E</creator><creator>Slaughter, C.A</creator><creator>Thorne, G.C</creator><creator>Gaskell, S.J</creator><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M81</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900715</creationdate><title>fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster contains a novel charged adipokinetic-hormone-family peptide</title><author>Schaffer, M.H ; Noyes, B.E ; Slaughter, C.A ; Thorne, G.C ; Gaskell, S.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-3cef5a75f46d84f0319661cbc95a2d222b024031e732299759f63ac32b4bed023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>adipokinetic hormones</topic><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>amino acids</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological Assay</topic><topic>characterization</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster</topic><topic>Drosophila melanogaster - analysis</topic><topic>Drosophilidae</topic><topic>Grasshoppers</topic><topic>hormones</topic><topic>Insect Hormones - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Insect Hormones - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mass Spectrometry</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Muscle Contraction - drug effects</topic><topic>neuropeptides</topic><topic>Oligopeptides - isolation & purification</topic><topic>Oligopeptides - pharmacology</topic><topic>peptides</topic><topic>Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives</topic><topic>sequences</topic><topic>thorax</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schaffer, M.H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noyes, B.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Slaughter, C.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thorne, G.C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaskell, S.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biochemistry Abstracts 3</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Biochemical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schaffer, M.H</au><au>Noyes, B.E</au><au>Slaughter, C.A</au><au>Thorne, G.C</au><au>Gaskell, S.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster contains a novel charged adipokinetic-hormone-family peptide</atitle><jtitle>Biochemical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Biochem J</addtitle><date>1990-07-15</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>269</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>315</spage><epage>320</epage><pages>315-320</pages><issn>0264-6021</issn><eissn>1470-8728</eissn><abstract>A member of the RPCH/AKH (red-pigment-concentrating hormone/adipokinetic hormone) family of arthropod neuropeptides was identified in the fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster, and its structure was determined by automated Edman degradation and m.s. using fast-atom-bombardment ionization and a tandem hybrid instrument capable of high sensitivity. The sequence of this peptide, which we call 'DAKH', is pGlu-Leu-Thr-Phe-Ser-Pro-Asp-Trp-NH2 (where pGlu is pyroglutamic acid and Trp-NH2 is tryptophan carboxyamide). H.p.l.c. analyses of extracts of the three body segments revealed that more than 80% of the peptide is contained in the thorax. Although DAKH is typical of family members in its general structure and distribution in the animal, it is unique in containing a residue which is charged under physiological conditions. The evolutionary significance of this change is considered.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>2117437</pmid><doi>10.1042/bj2690315</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | adipokinetic hormones Amino Acid Sequence amino acids Animals Biological Assay characterization Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Drosophila melanogaster Drosophila melanogaster - analysis Drosophilidae Grasshoppers hormones Insect Hormones - isolation & purification Insect Hormones - pharmacology Mass Spectrometry Molecular Sequence Data Muscle Contraction - drug effects neuropeptides Oligopeptides - isolation & purification Oligopeptides - pharmacology peptides Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid - analogs & derivatives sequences thorax |
title | fruitfly Drosophila melanogaster contains a novel charged adipokinetic-hormone-family peptide |
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