Comparison of the Application Value of Transthoracic Echocardiography in Diagnosing Patent Foramen Ovale Under Different States of Stimulation: A Retrospective Study

ABSTRACT Objective This study aims to evaluate the application value of contrast‐enhanced transthoracic echocardiography (cTEE) in the diagnosis of patent foramen ovale (PFO) under different states of stimulation, with the goal of enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of PFO diagnosis. Methods This...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Clinical cardiology (Mahwah, N.J.) N.J.), 2024-08, Vol.47 (8), p.e24319-n/a
Hauptverfasser:	Shi, Jianwei, Gu, Haijuan, Fan, Wenjun, Xia, Jiesheng, Gu, Huanhuan
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Adult Cardiac catheterization Clinical Contraindications Contrast Media - administration & dosage contrast‐enhanced transthoracic echocardiography (cTEE) Data analysis diagnosis Echocardiography - methods Echocardiography, Transesophageal - methods Female Foramen Ovale, Patent - complications Foramen Ovale, Patent - diagnostic imaging Foramen Ovale, Patent - physiopathology Gender Heart Humans Intubation Male Middle Aged patent foramen ovale (PFO) Patients Reproducibility of Results Retrospective Studies Stroke Valsalva Maneuver Variance analysis Veins & arteries
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