Intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy accurately predicts final electrode position in deep brain stimulation surgery

Purpose In the absence of an intraoperative CT or MRI setup, post-implantation confirmation of electrode position in deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires patient transportation to the radiology unit, prolonging surgery time. This project aims to validate intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy (3DF), a widel...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta neurochirurgica 2024-08, Vol.166 (1), p.328, Article 328
Hauptverfasser: Neto-Fernandes, Patrícia, Chamadoira, Clara, Silva, Carolina, Pereira, Leila, Vaz, Rui, Rito, Manuel, Ferreira-Pinto, Manuel J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 328
container_title Acta neurochirurgica
container_volume 166
creator Neto-Fernandes, Patrícia
Chamadoira, Clara
Silva, Carolina
Pereira, Leila
Vaz, Rui
Rito, Manuel
Ferreira-Pinto, Manuel J.
description Purpose In the absence of an intraoperative CT or MRI setup, post-implantation confirmation of electrode position in deep brain stimulation (DBS) requires patient transportation to the radiology unit, prolonging surgery time. This project aims to validate intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy (3DF), a widely available tool in Neurosurgical units, as a method to determine final electrode position. Methods We performed a retrospective study including 64 patients (124 electrodes) who underwent DBS at our institution. Intraoperative 3DF after electrode implantation and postoperative volumetric CT were acquired. The Euclidean coordinates of the electrode tip displayed in both imaging modalities were determined and inter-method deviations were assessed. Pneumocephalus was quantified and its potential impact in determining the electrode position analyzed. Finally, 3DF and CT-imposed exposure to radiation was compared. Results The difference between the electrode tip estimated by 3DF and CT was 0.85 ± 0.03 mm, and not significantly different ( p  = 0.11 for the distance to MCP assessed by both methods), but was, instead, highly correlated ( p  = 0.91; p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00701-024-06214-8
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This project aims to validate intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy (3DF), a widely available tool in Neurosurgical units, as a method to determine final electrode position. Methods We performed a retrospective study including 64 patients (124 electrodes) who underwent DBS at our institution. Intraoperative 3DF after electrode implantation and postoperative volumetric CT were acquired. The Euclidean coordinates of the electrode tip displayed in both imaging modalities were determined and inter-method deviations were assessed. Pneumocephalus was quantified and its potential impact in determining the electrode position analyzed. Finally, 3DF and CT-imposed exposure to radiation was compared. Results The difference between the electrode tip estimated by 3DF and CT was 0.85 ± 0.03 mm, and not significantly different ( p  = 0.11 for the distance to MCP assessed by both methods), but was, instead, highly correlated ( p  = 0.91; p  &lt; 0.0001). Even though pneumocephalus was larger in 3DF (6.89 ± 1.76 vs 5.18 ± 1.37 mm 3 in the CT group, p  &lt; 0.001), it was not correlated with the difference in electrode position measured by both techniques ( p  = 0.17; p  = 0.06). Radiation exposure from 3DF is significantly lower than CT (0.36 ± 0.03 vs 2.08 ± 0.05 mSv; p  &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions Intraoperative 3DF is comparable to CT in determining the final DBS electrode position. Being a method with fewer radiation exposure, less expensive, faster and that avoids patient transportation outside the operation room, it is a valid tool to replace postoperative CT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0001-6268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0942-0940</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00701-024-06214-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39107666</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Computed tomography ; Deep brain stimulation ; Deep Brain Stimulation - methods ; Electrodes ; Electrodes, Implanted ; Female ; Fluoroscopy ; Fluoroscopy - methods ; Humans ; Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods ; Interventional Radiology ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgery ; Neuroimaging ; Neurology ; Neuroradiology ; Neurosurgery ; Radiation ; Radiation measurement ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgical Orthopedics ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods</subject><ispartof>Acta neurochirurgica, 2024-08, Vol.166 (1), p.328, Article 328</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. 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This project aims to validate intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy (3DF), a widely available tool in Neurosurgical units, as a method to determine final electrode position. Methods We performed a retrospective study including 64 patients (124 electrodes) who underwent DBS at our institution. Intraoperative 3DF after electrode implantation and postoperative volumetric CT were acquired. The Euclidean coordinates of the electrode tip displayed in both imaging modalities were determined and inter-method deviations were assessed. Pneumocephalus was quantified and its potential impact in determining the electrode position analyzed. Finally, 3DF and CT-imposed exposure to radiation was compared. Results The difference between the electrode tip estimated by 3DF and CT was 0.85 ± 0.03 mm, and not significantly different ( p  = 0.11 for the distance to MCP assessed by both methods), but was, instead, highly correlated ( p  = 0.91; p  &lt; 0.0001). Even though pneumocephalus was larger in 3DF (6.89 ± 1.76 vs 5.18 ± 1.37 mm 3 in the CT group, p  &lt; 0.001), it was not correlated with the difference in electrode position measured by both techniques ( p  = 0.17; p  = 0.06). Radiation exposure from 3DF is significantly lower than CT (0.36 ± 0.03 vs 2.08 ± 0.05 mSv; p  &lt; 0.0001). Conclusions Intraoperative 3DF is comparable to CT in determining the final DBS electrode position. 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This project aims to validate intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy (3DF), a widely available tool in Neurosurgical units, as a method to determine final electrode position. Methods We performed a retrospective study including 64 patients (124 electrodes) who underwent DBS at our institution. Intraoperative 3DF after electrode implantation and postoperative volumetric CT were acquired. The Euclidean coordinates of the electrode tip displayed in both imaging modalities were determined and inter-method deviations were assessed. Pneumocephalus was quantified and its potential impact in determining the electrode position analyzed. Finally, 3DF and CT-imposed exposure to radiation was compared. Results The difference between the electrode tip estimated by 3DF and CT was 0.85 ± 0.03 mm, and not significantly different ( p  = 0.11 for the distance to MCP assessed by both methods), but was, instead, highly correlated ( p  = 0.91; p  &lt; 0.0001). 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subjects Adult
Aged
Computed tomography
Deep brain stimulation
Deep Brain Stimulation - methods
Electrodes
Electrodes, Implanted
Female
Fluoroscopy
Fluoroscopy - methods
Humans
Imaging, Three-Dimensional - methods
Interventional Radiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Minimally Invasive Surgery
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosurgery
Radiation
Radiation measurement
Retrospective Studies
Surgical Orthopedics
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
title Intraoperative 3D fluoroscopy accurately predicts final electrode position in deep brain stimulation surgery
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