Optimizing application of dairy effluent with synthetic N fertilizer reduced nitrogen leaching in clay loam soil

High application rates of dairy effluent and manure are often associated with nitrogen (N) leaching, which can affect groundwater quality. Here, we used a lysimeter to examine N leaching losses and biomass yield following application of dairy effluent and manure under wheat-maize cropping. The field...

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Veröffentlicht in:Heliyon 2024-07, Vol.10 (13), p.e33900, Article e33900
Hauptverfasser: Nartey, Obemah David, Liu, Deyan, Luo, Jiafa, Lindsey, Stuart, Chen, Zengming, Yuan, Junji, Zaman, Mohammad, Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey, Ding, Weixin
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container_title Heliyon
container_volume 10
creator Nartey, Obemah David
Liu, Deyan
Luo, Jiafa
Lindsey, Stuart
Chen, Zengming
Yuan, Junji
Zaman, Mohammad
Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey
Ding, Weixin
description High application rates of dairy effluent and manure are often associated with nitrogen (N) leaching, which can affect groundwater quality. Here, we used a lysimeter to examine N leaching losses and biomass yield following application of dairy effluent and manure under wheat-maize cropping. The field experiment included seven treatments: no N fertilizer (Control); 200/300 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer only (wheat/maize) (CN); 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer plus 100/150 (DE1), 150/200 (DE2) and 250/350 (DE3) kg N ha−1 dairy effluent; 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 100/150 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM1); and 150/225 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 50/75 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM2). Compared with CN, DE1 treatment increased maize yield by 10.0 %, wheat N use efficiency (NUE) by 26.5 %, and wheat and maize N uptake by 7.7–16.3 %, while reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in wheat season and by 40.4 % in the maize season. In contrast, DE2 and DE3 treatment increased N leaching by 27.2–241 % and reduced NUE by 26.2–55.2 %. SM2 treatment increased yield and NUE by 8.8 % and 7.8 %, respectively, and reduced N leaching by 42.9 % during the wheat but not the maize season. Annual N leaching losses were 37.6 kg N ha−1 under CN treatment, but decreased to 27.4 kg N ha−1 under DE1. In contrast, N leaching increased to 52.8 and 84.1 kg N ha−1 under DE2 and DE3 treatment, respectively (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33900
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Here, we used a lysimeter to examine N leaching losses and biomass yield following application of dairy effluent and manure under wheat-maize cropping. The field experiment included seven treatments: no N fertilizer (Control); 200/300 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer only (wheat/maize) (CN); 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer plus 100/150 (DE1), 150/200 (DE2) and 250/350 (DE3) kg N ha−1 dairy effluent; 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 100/150 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM1); and 150/225 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 50/75 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM2). Compared with CN, DE1 treatment increased maize yield by 10.0 %, wheat N use efficiency (NUE) by 26.5 %, and wheat and maize N uptake by 7.7–16.3 %, while reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in wheat season and by 40.4 % in the maize season. In contrast, DE2 and DE3 treatment increased N leaching by 27.2–241 % and reduced NUE by 26.2–55.2 %. SM2 treatment increased yield and NUE by 8.8 % and 7.8 %, respectively, and reduced N leaching by 42.9 % during the wheat but not the maize season. Annual N leaching losses were 37.6 kg N ha−1 under CN treatment, but decreased to 27.4 kg N ha−1 under DE1. In contrast, N leaching increased to 52.8 and 84.1 kg N ha−1 under DE2 and DE3 treatment, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, under SM1 and SM2 treatment, N leaching decreased by 71.2 % and 32.0 %, respectively, compared with CN. These results suggest that replacing 50 % and 25 % synthetic N fertilizer with dairy farm effluent and manure could reduce N leaching losses but had varied effects on crop productivity under wheat-maize cropping. [Display omitted] •Combintion of 50 % effluent N and 50 % synthetic fertilizer N reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in the wheat season, and by 40.4 % during the maize season.•Combintion of 50 % effluent N and 50 % synthetic fertilizer N at 200 kg N ha−1 increased maize yield.•Rate of effluent N at ≥ 150 (wheat) and 200 (maize) kg N ha−1 increased N leaching.•Replacing 25 % synthetic fertilizer N with manure N reduced N leaching by 42.9 % in wheat season.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2405-8440</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2405-8440</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33900</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39050458</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Dairy effluent ; Inorganic nitrogen ; Lysimeter ; Manure ; Wheat-maize cropping</subject><ispartof>Heliyon, 2024-07, Vol.10 (13), p.e33900, Article e33900</ispartof><rights>2024 The Authors</rights><rights>2024 The Authors.</rights><rights>2024 The Authors 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-4971eb0db8d2e8d22e8d14a143baba5760aea89b234f5ef95d92a4045e8b1aa93</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-5449-7874</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11268352/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11268352/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,864,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39050458$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nartey, Obemah David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Deyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jiafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindsey, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zengming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Junji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Weixin</creatorcontrib><title>Optimizing application of dairy effluent with synthetic N fertilizer reduced nitrogen leaching in clay loam soil</title><title>Heliyon</title><addtitle>Heliyon</addtitle><description>High application rates of dairy effluent and manure are often associated with nitrogen (N) leaching, which can affect groundwater quality. Here, we used a lysimeter to examine N leaching losses and biomass yield following application of dairy effluent and manure under wheat-maize cropping. The field experiment included seven treatments: no N fertilizer (Control); 200/300 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer only (wheat/maize) (CN); 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer plus 100/150 (DE1), 150/200 (DE2) and 250/350 (DE3) kg N ha−1 dairy effluent; 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 100/150 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM1); and 150/225 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 50/75 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM2). Compared with CN, DE1 treatment increased maize yield by 10.0 %, wheat N use efficiency (NUE) by 26.5 %, and wheat and maize N uptake by 7.7–16.3 %, while reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in wheat season and by 40.4 % in the maize season. In contrast, DE2 and DE3 treatment increased N leaching by 27.2–241 % and reduced NUE by 26.2–55.2 %. SM2 treatment increased yield and NUE by 8.8 % and 7.8 %, respectively, and reduced N leaching by 42.9 % during the wheat but not the maize season. Annual N leaching losses were 37.6 kg N ha−1 under CN treatment, but decreased to 27.4 kg N ha−1 under DE1. In contrast, N leaching increased to 52.8 and 84.1 kg N ha−1 under DE2 and DE3 treatment, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, under SM1 and SM2 treatment, N leaching decreased by 71.2 % and 32.0 %, respectively, compared with CN. These results suggest that replacing 50 % and 25 % synthetic N fertilizer with dairy farm effluent and manure could reduce N leaching losses but had varied effects on crop productivity under wheat-maize cropping. [Display omitted] •Combintion of 50 % effluent N and 50 % synthetic fertilizer N reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in the wheat season, and by 40.4 % during the maize season.•Combintion of 50 % effluent N and 50 % synthetic fertilizer N at 200 kg N ha−1 increased maize yield.•Rate of effluent N at ≥ 150 (wheat) and 200 (maize) kg N ha−1 increased N leaching.•Replacing 25 % synthetic fertilizer N with manure N reduced N leaching by 42.9 % in wheat season.</description><subject>Dairy effluent</subject><subject>Inorganic nitrogen</subject><subject>Lysimeter</subject><subject>Manure</subject><subject>Wheat-maize cropping</subject><issn>2405-8440</issn><issn>2405-8440</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUtv1TAQhSMEolXpTwB5yeZe7Nh5rRCqeEkV3cDamjiTm7ly7GA7RemvJ9G9lLJi4YfkmXN85suy14LvBRflu-N-QEuLd_uc52qPUjacP8suc8WLXa0Uf_7kfpFdx3jknIuiLptKvswu1vKCq6K-zKa7KdFID-QODKbJkoFE3jHfsw4oLAz73s7oEvtFaWBxcWnARIZ9Yz2GRJYeMLCA3WywY45S8Ad0zCKYYdMkx4yFhVkPI4ue7KvsRQ824vX5vMp-fPr4_ebL7vbu89ebD7c7I1WZdqqpBLa8a-sux3Vtm1AglGyhhaIqOSDUTZtL1RfYN0XX5KDWTFi3AqCRV9n7k-40tyN2Zo0QwOop0Ahh0R5I__viaNAHf6-FyMtaFvmq8PasEPzPGWPSI0WD1oJDP0ctea2qsqqbzaw4lZrgYwzYP_oIrjdi-qjPxPRGTJ-IrX1vnn7ysesPn78pcB3VPWHQ0RC6ddYU0CTdefqPxW_SEq4x</recordid><startdate>20240715</startdate><enddate>20240715</enddate><creator>Nartey, Obemah David</creator><creator>Liu, Deyan</creator><creator>Luo, Jiafa</creator><creator>Lindsey, Stuart</creator><creator>Chen, Zengming</creator><creator>Yuan, Junji</creator><creator>Zaman, Mohammad</creator><creator>Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey</creator><creator>Ding, Weixin</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-7874</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240715</creationdate><title>Optimizing application of dairy effluent with synthetic N fertilizer reduced nitrogen leaching in clay loam soil</title><author>Nartey, Obemah David ; Liu, Deyan ; Luo, Jiafa ; Lindsey, Stuart ; Chen, Zengming ; Yuan, Junji ; Zaman, Mohammad ; Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey ; Ding, Weixin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c346t-4971eb0db8d2e8d22e8d14a143baba5760aea89b234f5ef95d92a4045e8b1aa93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Dairy effluent</topic><topic>Inorganic nitrogen</topic><topic>Lysimeter</topic><topic>Manure</topic><topic>Wheat-maize cropping</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nartey, Obemah David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Deyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jiafa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lindsey, Stuart</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Zengming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Junji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zaman, Mohammad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ding, Weixin</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Heliyon</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nartey, Obemah David</au><au>Liu, Deyan</au><au>Luo, Jiafa</au><au>Lindsey, Stuart</au><au>Chen, Zengming</au><au>Yuan, Junji</au><au>Zaman, Mohammad</au><au>Hogarh, Jonathan Nartey</au><au>Ding, Weixin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimizing application of dairy effluent with synthetic N fertilizer reduced nitrogen leaching in clay loam soil</atitle><jtitle>Heliyon</jtitle><addtitle>Heliyon</addtitle><date>2024-07-15</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>13</issue><spage>e33900</spage><pages>e33900-</pages><artnum>e33900</artnum><issn>2405-8440</issn><eissn>2405-8440</eissn><abstract>High application rates of dairy effluent and manure are often associated with nitrogen (N) leaching, which can affect groundwater quality. Here, we used a lysimeter to examine N leaching losses and biomass yield following application of dairy effluent and manure under wheat-maize cropping. The field experiment included seven treatments: no N fertilizer (Control); 200/300 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer only (wheat/maize) (CN); 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic N fertilizer plus 100/150 (DE1), 150/200 (DE2) and 250/350 (DE3) kg N ha−1 dairy effluent; 100/150 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 100/150 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM1); and 150/225 kg N ha−1 synthetic fertilizer plus 50/75 kg N ha−1 dairy manure (SM2). Compared with CN, DE1 treatment increased maize yield by 10.0 %, wheat N use efficiency (NUE) by 26.5 %, and wheat and maize N uptake by 7.7–16.3 %, while reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in wheat season and by 40.4 % in the maize season. In contrast, DE2 and DE3 treatment increased N leaching by 27.2–241 % and reduced NUE by 26.2–55.2 %. SM2 treatment increased yield and NUE by 8.8 % and 7.8 %, respectively, and reduced N leaching by 42.9 % during the wheat but not the maize season. Annual N leaching losses were 37.6 kg N ha−1 under CN treatment, but decreased to 27.4 kg N ha−1 under DE1. In contrast, N leaching increased to 52.8 and 84.1 kg N ha−1 under DE2 and DE3 treatment, respectively (P &lt; 0.05). Meanwhile, under SM1 and SM2 treatment, N leaching decreased by 71.2 % and 32.0 %, respectively, compared with CN. These results suggest that replacing 50 % and 25 % synthetic N fertilizer with dairy farm effluent and manure could reduce N leaching losses but had varied effects on crop productivity under wheat-maize cropping. [Display omitted] •Combintion of 50 % effluent N and 50 % synthetic fertilizer N reduced N leaching by 22.4 % in the wheat season, and by 40.4 % during the maize season.•Combintion of 50 % effluent N and 50 % synthetic fertilizer N at 200 kg N ha−1 increased maize yield.•Rate of effluent N at ≥ 150 (wheat) and 200 (maize) kg N ha−1 increased N leaching.•Replacing 25 % synthetic fertilizer N with manure N reduced N leaching by 42.9 % in wheat season.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39050458</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33900</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5449-7874</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Dairy effluent
Inorganic nitrogen
Lysimeter
Manure
Wheat-maize cropping
title Optimizing application of dairy effluent with synthetic N fertilizer reduced nitrogen leaching in clay loam soil
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