Contemporary Role of Open Left Thoracoabdominal Approach in Esophageal Malignancy Treatment

Despite the widespread use of minimally invasive techniques, open left thoracoabdominal esophagectomy (LTE) can offer excellent visualization and adaptability. The current study aimed to present and evaluate the outcomes related to an open LTE in esophageal malignancy treatment. A retrospective coho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-06, Vol.16 (6), p.e62922
Hauptverfasser: Dellaportas, Dionysios, Margaris, Ioannis, Latsonas, Panagiotis, Pikouli, Anastasia, Vlachos, Iakovos, Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios, Pararas, Nikolaos, Nastos, Constantinos, Myoteri, Despoina, Pikoulis, Emmanuel
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container_title Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)
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creator Dellaportas, Dionysios
Margaris, Ioannis
Latsonas, Panagiotis
Pikouli, Anastasia
Vlachos, Iakovos
Papakonstantinou, Dimitrios
Pararas, Nikolaos
Nastos, Constantinos
Myoteri, Despoina
Pikoulis, Emmanuel
description Despite the widespread use of minimally invasive techniques, open left thoracoabdominal esophagectomy (LTE) can offer excellent visualization and adaptability. The current study aimed to present and evaluate the outcomes related to an open LTE in esophageal malignancy treatment. A retrospective cohort analysis of data collected from two institutions was performed, including patients with distal esophageal or junctional tumors who underwent open LTE between November 2018 and December 2023. Twenty-two patients were included (16 males; mean age 62.8 years). Postoperative complications occurred in eight patients (36%), with pulmonary complications being the most prevalent (seven patients; 32%). One patient experienced a clinical anastomotic leak. No reoperations or escalation to a higher level of care were required. In-hospital and 30-day mortality were zero. Tumor cells were found at the surgical margins in six patients (27%). The mean lymph node yield was 27. During the follow-up period, there were nine deaths and 11 cases of disease recurrence. Isolated locoregional recurrence was seen in five patients (23%). The one-year and two-year overall survival rates were 79% and 47%, respectively. In selected cases, open LTE remains a valid and safe operation with acceptable morbidity and oncological efficacy.
doi_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.62922
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subjects Abdomen
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Comorbidity
Endoscopy
Esophageal cancer
Esophagus
Fistula
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
General Surgery
Hospitals
Length of stay
Morbidity
Mortality
Ostomy
Patients
Pneumonia
Statistical analysis
Surgical anastomosis
Tomography
Tumors
Veins & arteries
title Contemporary Role of Open Left Thoracoabdominal Approach in Esophageal Malignancy Treatment
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