Exploratory factor analysis of the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD)
Illness intrusiveness refers to the subjective cognitive appraisal of a chronic health condition interfering in daily, valued activities and may be highly relevant for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD). However, a measure of illness intr...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of pediatric psychology 2024-04, Vol.49 (7), p.482-490 |
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container_title | Journal of pediatric psychology |
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creator | DeLone, Alexandra M Fisher, Rachel S Traino, Katherine A Basile, Nathan L Buchanan, Cindy L Cheng, Earl Y Poppas, Dix P Baraldi, Amanda N Wisniewski, Amy B Mullins, Larry L |
description | Illness intrusiveness refers to the subjective cognitive appraisal of a chronic health condition interfering in daily, valued activities and may be highly relevant for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD). However, a measure of illness intrusiveness has not been validated for this population. The current study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Illness Intrusiveness Scale for Parents (IIS-P) and examine convergent validity.
Participants included 102 parents (Mage = 33.39 years, SD = 6.48; 58% mothers) of 65 children ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae027 |
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Participants included 102 parents (Mage = 33.39 years, SD = 6.48; 58% mothers) of 65 children (<2 years old) diagnosed with DSD participating in a larger, longitudinal study. Parents completed the IIS-P as well as self-report measures of stigma, and anxious and depressive symptoms. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted.
EFA results supported a 1-factor intrusiveness solution (α = .93), as well as a 2-factor solution measuring intrusiveness on daily living (α = .92) and community connectedness (α = .85). The 1-factor solution and both factors of the 2-factor solution demonstrated significant convergent validity with stigma as well as anxious and depressive symptoms.
Support emerged for both 1- and 2-factor solutions of the IIS-P in parents of children with DSD. The decision to evaluate illness intrusiveness as a total score or to examine the subscales of daily living and community connectedness should be tailored to the unique aims of researchers and clinicians. Future research should conduct a confirmatory factor analysis with both 1- and 2-factor models with larger, more diverse samples of caregivers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-8693</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1465-735X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1465-735X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsae027</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38578612</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Regular</subject><ispartof>Journal of pediatric psychology, 2024-04, Vol.49 (7), p.482-490</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society of Pediatric Psychology. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-3a5c9925d2b3c26e710e9593b683d8ff2dc39b88dd0ffb657573acc84cd742883</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7128-9871 ; 0000-0001-7944-2087 ; 0000-0001-7962-7970</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38578612$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>DeLone, Alexandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Rachel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traino, Katherine A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basile, Nathan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Cindy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Earl Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poppas, Dix P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baraldi, Amanda N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wisniewski, Amy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mullins, Larry L</creatorcontrib><title>Exploratory factor analysis of the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD)</title><title>Journal of pediatric psychology</title><addtitle>J Pediatr Psychol</addtitle><description>Illness intrusiveness refers to the subjective cognitive appraisal of a chronic health condition interfering in daily, valued activities and may be highly relevant for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD). However, a measure of illness intrusiveness has not been validated for this population. The current study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Illness Intrusiveness Scale for Parents (IIS-P) and examine convergent validity.
Participants included 102 parents (Mage = 33.39 years, SD = 6.48; 58% mothers) of 65 children (<2 years old) diagnosed with DSD participating in a larger, longitudinal study. Parents completed the IIS-P as well as self-report measures of stigma, and anxious and depressive symptoms. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted.
EFA results supported a 1-factor intrusiveness solution (α = .93), as well as a 2-factor solution measuring intrusiveness on daily living (α = .92) and community connectedness (α = .85). The 1-factor solution and both factors of the 2-factor solution demonstrated significant convergent validity with stigma as well as anxious and depressive symptoms.
Support emerged for both 1- and 2-factor solutions of the IIS-P in parents of children with DSD. The decision to evaluate illness intrusiveness as a total score or to examine the subscales of daily living and community connectedness should be tailored to the unique aims of researchers and clinicians. Future research should conduct a confirmatory factor analysis with both 1- and 2-factor models with larger, more diverse samples of caregivers.</description><subject>Regular</subject><issn>0146-8693</issn><issn>1465-735X</issn><issn>1465-735X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkUFvEzEUhC0EoqFw5Yh8LIdtvfZ613tCqC0QqRISBYmb5djPiSNnvdje0P1L_EpMEio4jUaeb_ykQeh1TS5r0rOr7Qhjmq-2SQGh3RO0qJuWVx3j35-iBSmmEm3PztCLlLaEkKZh7XN0xgTvRFvTBfp1-zD6EFUOccZW6aJYDcrPySUcLM4bwEvvB0gJL4ccp-T2cHBfVHbDGt9r5QHbgo0qwpAPlN44b4rDP13eYJXn0ZUYXsPgclE1jqCiGjRgMwHOARtnLRRAw4FP8IAN7MGHcVc68cXN_c3bl-iZVT7Bq5Oeo28fbr9ef6ruPn9cXr-_qzRlba6Y4rrvKTd0xTRtoasJ9Lxnq1YwI6ylRrN-JYQxxNpVyzveMaW1aLTpGioEO0fvjr3jtNqB0eWAqLwco9upOMugnPz_ZXAbuQ57WdeUC0Foabg4NcTwY4KU5c4lDd6rAcKUJCOsoQ2tOS_Ry2NUx5BSBPv4T03kn4XlcWF5WrgAb_697jH-d1L2G_soqf8</recordid><startdate>20240405</startdate><enddate>20240405</enddate><creator>DeLone, Alexandra M</creator><creator>Fisher, Rachel S</creator><creator>Traino, Katherine A</creator><creator>Basile, Nathan L</creator><creator>Buchanan, Cindy L</creator><creator>Cheng, Earl Y</creator><creator>Poppas, Dix P</creator><creator>Baraldi, Amanda N</creator><creator>Wisniewski, Amy B</creator><creator>Mullins, Larry L</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-9871</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-2087</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-7970</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240405</creationdate><title>Exploratory factor analysis of the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD)</title><author>DeLone, Alexandra M ; Fisher, Rachel S ; Traino, Katherine A ; Basile, Nathan L ; Buchanan, Cindy L ; Cheng, Earl Y ; Poppas, Dix P ; Baraldi, Amanda N ; Wisniewski, Amy B ; Mullins, Larry L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c236t-3a5c9925d2b3c26e710e9593b683d8ff2dc39b88dd0ffb657573acc84cd742883</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Regular</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>DeLone, Alexandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Rachel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Traino, Katherine A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basile, Nathan L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buchanan, Cindy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Earl Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poppas, Dix P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baraldi, Amanda N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wisniewski, Amy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mullins, Larry L</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of pediatric psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>DeLone, Alexandra M</au><au>Fisher, Rachel S</au><au>Traino, Katherine A</au><au>Basile, Nathan L</au><au>Buchanan, Cindy L</au><au>Cheng, Earl Y</au><au>Poppas, Dix P</au><au>Baraldi, Amanda N</au><au>Wisniewski, Amy B</au><au>Mullins, Larry L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Exploratory factor analysis of the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of pediatric psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr Psychol</addtitle><date>2024-04-05</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>49</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>482</spage><epage>490</epage><pages>482-490</pages><issn>0146-8693</issn><issn>1465-735X</issn><eissn>1465-735X</eissn><abstract>Illness intrusiveness refers to the subjective cognitive appraisal of a chronic health condition interfering in daily, valued activities and may be highly relevant for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD). However, a measure of illness intrusiveness has not been validated for this population. The current study aimed to evaluate the factor structure of the Illness Intrusiveness Scale for Parents (IIS-P) and examine convergent validity.
Participants included 102 parents (Mage = 33.39 years, SD = 6.48; 58% mothers) of 65 children (<2 years old) diagnosed with DSD participating in a larger, longitudinal study. Parents completed the IIS-P as well as self-report measures of stigma, and anxious and depressive symptoms. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was conducted.
EFA results supported a 1-factor intrusiveness solution (α = .93), as well as a 2-factor solution measuring intrusiveness on daily living (α = .92) and community connectedness (α = .85). The 1-factor solution and both factors of the 2-factor solution demonstrated significant convergent validity with stigma as well as anxious and depressive symptoms.
Support emerged for both 1- and 2-factor solutions of the IIS-P in parents of children with DSD. The decision to evaluate illness intrusiveness as a total score or to examine the subscales of daily living and community connectedness should be tailored to the unique aims of researchers and clinicians. Future research should conduct a confirmatory factor analysis with both 1- and 2-factor models with larger, more diverse samples of caregivers.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>38578612</pmid><doi>10.1093/jpepsy/jsae027</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7128-9871</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7944-2087</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-7970</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current) |
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title | Exploratory factor analysis of the Illness Intrusiveness Rating Scale for parents of children with atypical genital appearance due to differences of sex development (DSD) |
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