Metabolic versatility of anaerobic sludge towards platform chemical production from waste glycerol

Waste glycerol is produced in excess by several industries, such as during biodiesel production. In this work, the metabolic versatility of anaerobic sludge was explored towards waste glycerol valorization. By applying different environmental (methanogenic and sulfate-reducing) conditions, three dis...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2024-12, Vol.108 (1), p.419, Article 419
Hauptverfasser: Magalhães, Carla P., Alves, Joana I., Duber, Anna, Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr, Stams, Alfons J. M., Cavaleiro, Ana J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 419
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 108
creator Magalhães, Carla P.
Alves, Joana I.
Duber, Anna
Oleskowicz-Popiel, Piotr
Stams, Alfons J. M.
Cavaleiro, Ana J.
description Waste glycerol is produced in excess by several industries, such as during biodiesel production. In this work, the metabolic versatility of anaerobic sludge was explored towards waste glycerol valorization. By applying different environmental (methanogenic and sulfate-reducing) conditions, three distinct microbial cultures were obtained from the same inoculum (anaerobic granular sludge), with high microbial specialization, within three different phyla ( Thermodesulfobacteriota , Euryarchaeota and Pseudomonadota ). The cultures are capable of glycerol conversion through different pathways: (i) glycerol conversion to methane by a bacterium closely related to Solidesulfovibrio alcoholivorans (99.8% 16S rRNA gene identity), in syntrophic relationship with Methanofollis liminatans (98.8% identity), (ii) fermentation to propionate by Propionivibrio pelophilus strain asp66 (98.6% identity), with a propionate yield of 0.88 mmol mmol −1 (0.71 mg mg −1 ) and a propionate purity of 80–97% and (iii) acetate production coupled to sulfate reduction by Desulfolutivibrio sulfoxidireducens (98.3% identity). In conclusion, starting from the same inoculum, we could drive the metabolic and functional potential of the microbiota towards the formation of several valuable products that can be used in industrial applications or as energy carriers. Key points Versatility of anaerobic cultures was explored for waste glycerol valorization Different environmental conditions lead to metabolic specialization Biocommodities such as propionate, acetate and methane were produced
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-024-13248-6
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By applying different environmental (methanogenic and sulfate-reducing) conditions, three distinct microbial cultures were obtained from the same inoculum (anaerobic granular sludge), with high microbial specialization, within three different phyla ( Thermodesulfobacteriota , Euryarchaeota and Pseudomonadota ). The cultures are capable of glycerol conversion through different pathways: (i) glycerol conversion to methane by a bacterium closely related to Solidesulfovibrio alcoholivorans (99.8% 16S rRNA gene identity), in syntrophic relationship with Methanofollis liminatans (98.8% identity), (ii) fermentation to propionate by Propionivibrio pelophilus strain asp66 (98.6% identity), with a propionate yield of 0.88 mmol mmol −1 (0.71 mg mg −1 ) and a propionate purity of 80–97% and (iii) acetate production coupled to sulfate reduction by Desulfolutivibrio sulfoxidireducens (98.3% identity). In conclusion, starting from the same inoculum, we could drive the metabolic and functional potential of the microbiota towards the formation of several valuable products that can be used in industrial applications or as energy carriers. Key points Versatility of anaerobic cultures was explored for waste glycerol valorization Different environmental conditions lead to metabolic specialization Biocommodities such as propionate, acetate and methane were produced</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>39012392</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-024-13248-6</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7999-4620</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetates - metabolism
Anaerobic conditions
Anaerobic microorganisms
Anaerobiosis
Bacteria - classification
Bacteria - genetics
Bacteria - metabolism
Biodiesel fuels
Biofuels
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Environmental Biotechnology
Environmental conditions
Fermentation
Glycerol
Glycerol - metabolism
Industrial applications
Inoculum
Life Sciences
Metabolism
Methane
Methane - metabolism
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Phylogeny
Propionates - metabolism
Propionic acid
RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics
rRNA 16S
Sewage - microbiology
Sludge
Sulfate reduction
Sulfates
Sulfates - metabolism
Versatility
title Metabolic versatility of anaerobic sludge towards platform chemical production from waste glycerol
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