Unlocking the potential of Eichhornia crassipes for wastewater treatment: phytoremediation of aquatic pollutants, a strategy for advancing Sustainable Development Goal-06 clean water

The 2030 Agenda, established in 2015, contains seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at addressing global challenges. SDG-06, focused on clean water, drives the increase in basic sanitation coverage, the management of wastewater discharges, and water quality. Wastewater treatment coul...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-07, Vol.31 (31), p.43561-43582
Hauptverfasser: Monroy-Licht, Andrea, Carranza-Lopez, Liliana, De la Parra-Guerra, Ana C., Acevedo-Barrios, Rosa
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container_issue 31
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container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
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creator Monroy-Licht, Andrea
Carranza-Lopez, Liliana
De la Parra-Guerra, Ana C.
Acevedo-Barrios, Rosa
description The 2030 Agenda, established in 2015, contains seventeen Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aimed at addressing global challenges. SDG-06, focused on clean water, drives the increase in basic sanitation coverage, the management of wastewater discharges, and water quality. Wastewater treatment could contribute to achieving 11 of the 17 SDGs. For this purpose, phytoremediation is a low-cost and adaptable alternative to the reduction and control of aquatic pollutants. The objective of this study is to highlight the role of macrophytes in the removal and degradation of these compounds, focusing on Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms, commonly known as water hyacinth. The reported values indicate that this plant has a removal capacity of over 70% for metals such as copper, aluminum, lead, mercury, cadmium, and metalloids such as arsenic. Additionally, it significantly improves water quality parameters such as turbidity, suspended solids, pH, dissolved oxygen, and color. It also reduces the presence of phosphates, and nitrogen compounds to values below 50%. It also plays a significant role in the removal of organic contaminants such as pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. This study describes several valuable by-products from the biomass of the water hyacinth, including animal and fish feed, energy generation (such as briquettes), ethanol, biogas, and composting. According to the analysis carried out, E. crassipes has a great capacity for phytoremediation, which makes it a viable solution for wastewater management, with great potential for water ecosystem restoration. Graphical abstract
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subjects Aluminum
animals
Aquatic plants
Aquatic Pollution
Arsenic
Arsenic compounds
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biogas
biomass
Biomass energy production
Briquets
Cadmium
color
Color removal
Composting
Contaminants
copper
Dissolved oxygen
drugs
Earth and Environmental Science
ecological restoration
Ecosystem management
Ecosystem restoration
Ecotoxicology
Eichhornia - metabolism
Eichhornia crassipes
energy
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental restoration
Ethanol
Fish feeds
Floating plants
Heavy metals
lead
Macrophytes
Mercury
nitrogen
Nitrogen compounds
Organic contaminants
Pesticides
Phosphates
Phytoremediation
Pollutants
Pollution control
Review
Review Article
Sanitation
Solid suspensions
Suspended solids
Sustainable Development
Turbidity
Waste Disposal, Fluid - methods
Waste Water Technology
Wastewater - chemistry
Wastewater discharges
Wastewater management
Wastewater treatment
Water discharge
Water hyacinths
Water Management
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Pollution Control
Water Purification - methods
Water Quality
Water treatment
title Unlocking the potential of Eichhornia crassipes for wastewater treatment: phytoremediation of aquatic pollutants, a strategy for advancing Sustainable Development Goal-06 clean water
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