Salicylic acid modulates secondary metabolism and enhanced colchicine accumulation in long yellow daylily (Hemerocallis citrina)

Abstract Abstract. Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential phytoregulator that is widely used to promote the synthesis of high-value nutraceuticals in plants. However, its application in daylily, an ornamental plant highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, has not been reported. Herein, we investi...

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Veröffentlicht in:AoB Plants 2024-07, Vol.16 (4), p.plae029
Hauptverfasser: Miao, Yeminzi, Li, Hanmei, Pan, Junjie, Zhou, Binxiong, He, Tianjun, Wu, Yanxun, Zhou, Dayun, He, Weimin, Chen, Limin
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container_start_page plae029
container_title AoB Plants
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creator Miao, Yeminzi
Li, Hanmei
Pan, Junjie
Zhou, Binxiong
He, Tianjun
Wu, Yanxun
Zhou, Dayun
He, Weimin
Chen, Limin
description Abstract Abstract. Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential phytoregulator that is widely used to promote the synthesis of high-value nutraceuticals in plants. However, its application in daylily, an ornamental plant highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, has not been reported. Herein, we investigated the exogenous SA-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). We found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment significantly improved LYD plant growth and yield. Transcriptome sequencing and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis revealed that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, sulfur metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction and tyrosine metabolism were significantly induced in SA-treated leaves. Many transcription factors and antioxidant system-related DEGs were induced under the SA treatment. Biochemical analyses showed that the leaf contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein (Cpr), ascorbic acid (AsA) and colchicine were significantly increased by 15.15% (from 30.16 ± 1.301 to 34.73 ± 0.861 mg/g), 19.54% (from 60.3 ± 2.227 to 72.08 ± 1.617 mg/g), 30.45% (from 190.1 ± 4.56 to 247.98 ± 11.652 μg/g) and 73.05% (from 3.08 ± 0.157 to 5.33 ± 0.462 μg/g), respectively, under the SA treatment. Furthermore, we identified 15 potential candidate genes for enhancing the growth, production and phytochemical content of LYD. Our results provide support for the bioaccumulation of colchicine in yellow daylily and valuable resources for biotechnological-assisted production of this important nutraceutical in Hemerocallis spp. This study reveals the exogenous salicylic acid (SA)-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). It found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment could be applied to improve LYD plant growth, yield, and accumulation of soluble sugar, soluble protein, ascorbic acid and colchicine. LYD is a potential material for biotechnological-assisted production of edible colchicine.
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Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential phytoregulator that is widely used to promote the synthesis of high-value nutraceuticals in plants. However, its application in daylily, an ornamental plant highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, has not been reported. Herein, we investigated the exogenous SA-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). We found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment significantly improved LYD plant growth and yield. Transcriptome sequencing and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis revealed that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, sulfur metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction and tyrosine metabolism were significantly induced in SA-treated leaves. Many transcription factors and antioxidant system-related DEGs were induced under the SA treatment. Biochemical analyses showed that the leaf contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein (Cpr), ascorbic acid (AsA) and colchicine were significantly increased by 15.15% (from 30.16 ± 1.301 to 34.73 ± 0.861 mg/g), 19.54% (from 60.3 ± 2.227 to 72.08 ± 1.617 mg/g), 30.45% (from 190.1 ± 4.56 to 247.98 ± 11.652 μg/g) and 73.05% (from 3.08 ± 0.157 to 5.33 ± 0.462 μg/g), respectively, under the SA treatment. Furthermore, we identified 15 potential candidate genes for enhancing the growth, production and phytochemical content of LYD. Our results provide support for the bioaccumulation of colchicine in yellow daylily and valuable resources for biotechnological-assisted production of this important nutraceutical in Hemerocallis spp. This study reveals the exogenous salicylic acid (SA)-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). It found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment could be applied to improve LYD plant growth, yield, and accumulation of soluble sugar, soluble protein, ascorbic acid and colchicine. LYD is a potential material for biotechnological-assisted production of edible colchicine.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2041-2851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2041-2851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plae029</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38988684</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Comparative analysis ; Daylilies ; Environmental aspects ; Genes ; Genetic aspects ; Growth ; Identification and classification ; Physiological aspects ; Salicylic acid ; Studies</subject><ispartof>AoB Plants, 2024-07, Vol.16 (4), p.plae029</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. 2024</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. 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Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential phytoregulator that is widely used to promote the synthesis of high-value nutraceuticals in plants. However, its application in daylily, an ornamental plant highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, has not been reported. Herein, we investigated the exogenous SA-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). We found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment significantly improved LYD plant growth and yield. Transcriptome sequencing and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis revealed that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, sulfur metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction and tyrosine metabolism were significantly induced in SA-treated leaves. Many transcription factors and antioxidant system-related DEGs were induced under the SA treatment. Biochemical analyses showed that the leaf contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein (Cpr), ascorbic acid (AsA) and colchicine were significantly increased by 15.15% (from 30.16 ± 1.301 to 34.73 ± 0.861 mg/g), 19.54% (from 60.3 ± 2.227 to 72.08 ± 1.617 mg/g), 30.45% (from 190.1 ± 4.56 to 247.98 ± 11.652 μg/g) and 73.05% (from 3.08 ± 0.157 to 5.33 ± 0.462 μg/g), respectively, under the SA treatment. Furthermore, we identified 15 potential candidate genes for enhancing the growth, production and phytochemical content of LYD. Our results provide support for the bioaccumulation of colchicine in yellow daylily and valuable resources for biotechnological-assisted production of this important nutraceutical in Hemerocallis spp. This study reveals the exogenous salicylic acid (SA)-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). It found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment could be applied to improve LYD plant growth, yield, and accumulation of soluble sugar, soluble protein, ascorbic acid and colchicine. LYD is a potential material for biotechnological-assisted production of edible colchicine.</description><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Daylilies</subject><subject>Environmental aspects</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Salicylic acid</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>2041-2851</issn><issn>2041-2851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>TOX</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9vFCEUx4nR2Kb26tFwbA_b8mPKwMk0jdomTTyoZ_IGHrsYBtZhRrM3_3Rpdm3rScgLBL7fT_jyCHnL2QVnRl5CGbYJLlshE-YFORas4yuhr_jLZ_sjclrrd9aGFFp17DU5ktporXR3TH5_gRTdrhUFFz0di18SzFhpRVeyh2lHR5xhKCnWkUL2FPMGskNPXUluE13M2LxuGR-MsWQaM00lr-kOUyq_qIeGTzt6dosjTsVBaijq4jzFDOdvyKsAqeLpYT0h3z5--Hpzu7r__Onu5vp-5TrN5xVqJ3UwEuTAxSCNFkMLbZTAK0AMBnrWy-B154JRYEJQyvRCCxcU8xK0PCHv99ztMozoHeZ5gmS3UxxbRlsg2n9vctzYdflpORdSdEo2wtmBMJUfC9bZjrG6lhEylqVayXrdcyVM36QXe-kaEtqYQ2lI16bHMbZvxRDb-bVmutes69iTwU2l1gnD48M4sw-9tvte20Ovm-Hd8ziP8r-dbYLzvaAs2__B_gDXTbl8</recordid><startdate>20240701</startdate><enddate>20240701</enddate><creator>Miao, Yeminzi</creator><creator>Li, Hanmei</creator><creator>Pan, Junjie</creator><creator>Zhou, Binxiong</creator><creator>He, Tianjun</creator><creator>Wu, Yanxun</creator><creator>Zhou, Dayun</creator><creator>He, Weimin</creator><creator>Chen, Limin</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>IAO</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240701</creationdate><title>Salicylic acid modulates secondary metabolism and enhanced colchicine accumulation in long yellow daylily (Hemerocallis citrina)</title><author>Miao, Yeminzi ; Li, Hanmei ; Pan, Junjie ; Zhou, Binxiong ; He, Tianjun ; Wu, Yanxun ; Zhou, Dayun ; He, Weimin ; Chen, Limin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c481t-e8c38f93a3b12b3982bae0962e5aeef9a7073fd84cf96a9ff6697282cf60d3a83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Daylilies</topic><topic>Environmental aspects</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Salicylic acid</topic><topic>Studies</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Miao, Yeminzi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Hanmei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Junjie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Binxiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Tianjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Yanxun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhou, Dayun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>He, Weimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Limin</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale Academic OneFile</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>AoB Plants</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Miao, Yeminzi</au><au>Li, Hanmei</au><au>Pan, Junjie</au><au>Zhou, Binxiong</au><au>He, Tianjun</au><au>Wu, Yanxun</au><au>Zhou, Dayun</au><au>He, Weimin</au><au>Chen, Limin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Salicylic acid modulates secondary metabolism and enhanced colchicine accumulation in long yellow daylily (Hemerocallis citrina)</atitle><jtitle>AoB Plants</jtitle><addtitle>AoB Plants</addtitle><date>2024-07-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>plae029</spage><pages>plae029-</pages><issn>2041-2851</issn><eissn>2041-2851</eissn><abstract>Abstract Abstract. Salicylic acid (SA) is an essential phytoregulator that is widely used to promote the synthesis of high-value nutraceuticals in plants. However, its application in daylily, an ornamental plant highly valued in traditional Chinese medicine, has not been reported. Herein, we investigated the exogenous SA-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). We found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment significantly improved LYD plant growth and yield. Transcriptome sequencing and differentially expressed genes (DEGs) analysis revealed that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, isoquinoline alkaloid biosynthesis, sulfur metabolism, plant hormone signal transduction and tyrosine metabolism were significantly induced in SA-treated leaves. Many transcription factors and antioxidant system-related DEGs were induced under the SA treatment. Biochemical analyses showed that the leaf contents of soluble sugar, soluble protein (Cpr), ascorbic acid (AsA) and colchicine were significantly increased by 15.15% (from 30.16 ± 1.301 to 34.73 ± 0.861 mg/g), 19.54% (from 60.3 ± 2.227 to 72.08 ± 1.617 mg/g), 30.45% (from 190.1 ± 4.56 to 247.98 ± 11.652 μg/g) and 73.05% (from 3.08 ± 0.157 to 5.33 ± 0.462 μg/g), respectively, under the SA treatment. Furthermore, we identified 15 potential candidate genes for enhancing the growth, production and phytochemical content of LYD. Our results provide support for the bioaccumulation of colchicine in yellow daylily and valuable resources for biotechnological-assisted production of this important nutraceutical in Hemerocallis spp. This study reveals the exogenous salicylic acid (SA)-induced physiological, transcriptional and biochemical changes in long yellow daylily (LYD). It found that 2 mg/L foliar SA treatment could be applied to improve LYD plant growth, yield, and accumulation of soluble sugar, soluble protein, ascorbic acid and colchicine. LYD is a potential material for biotechnological-assisted production of edible colchicine.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>38988684</pmid><doi>10.1093/aobpla/plae029</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Comparative analysis
Daylilies
Environmental aspects
Genes
Genetic aspects
Growth
Identification and classification
Physiological aspects
Salicylic acid
Studies
title Salicylic acid modulates secondary metabolism and enhanced colchicine accumulation in long yellow daylily (Hemerocallis citrina)
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