Cerebral Infarction After Switching From Roxadustat to Daprodustat in a Patient With Renal Anemia
Renal anemia is generally caused by a decrease in the production of erythropoietin in kidney due to renal dysfunction, and this may be associated with the increase in mortality and cardiovascular events in addition to subjective symptoms such as fatigue and wobbliness. We report a case of an 87-year...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Curēus (Palo Alto, CA) CA), 2024-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e63942 |
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creator | Takebayashi, Kohzo Yamauchi, Mototaka Hara, Kenji Tsuchiya, Takafumi Hashimoto, Koshi |
description | Renal anemia is generally caused by a decrease in the production of erythropoietin in kidney due to renal dysfunction, and this may be associated with the increase in mortality and cardiovascular events in addition to subjective symptoms such as fatigue and wobbliness. We report a case of an 87-year-old man with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia who had received roxadustat (a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PH) inhibitor) for renal anemia due to diabetic nephropathy and in whom roxadustat was switched to daprodustat (another HIF-PH inhibitor) due to the onset of central hypothyroidism. About three weeks after this change, the patient developed acute asymptomatic cerebral infarction with an elevation of hemoglobin (Hb). It is unclear if the change to daprodustat was involved in the onset of cerebral infarction. However, this case suggests that particular caution should be paid to unexpected acute elevation of Hb after a change from one HIF-PH inhibitor to another, especially in a patient at high risk for cardiovascular events. |
doi_str_mv | 10.7759/cureus.63942 |
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We report a case of an 87-year-old man with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia who had received roxadustat (a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PH) inhibitor) for renal anemia due to diabetic nephropathy and in whom roxadustat was switched to daprodustat (another HIF-PH inhibitor) due to the onset of central hypothyroidism. About three weeks after this change, the patient developed acute asymptomatic cerebral infarction with an elevation of hemoglobin (Hb). It is unclear if the change to daprodustat was involved in the onset of cerebral infarction. However, this case suggests that particular caution should be paid to unexpected acute elevation of Hb after a change from one HIF-PH inhibitor to another, especially in a patient at high risk for cardiovascular events.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-8184</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.7759/cureus.63942</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38974395</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Cureus Inc</publisher><subject>Anemia ; Antibodies ; Asymptomatic ; Blood tests ; Creatinine ; Diabetes ; Diabetic nephropathy ; Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism ; Hemoglobin ; Hospitalization ; Hypertension ; Internal Medicine ; Iron ; Laboratories ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Metabolic disorders ; Pituitary gland ; Stroke ; Thrombosis ; Thyroid gland</subject><ispartof>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA), 2024-07, Vol.16 (7), p.e63942</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2024, Takebayashi et al.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024, Takebayashi et al. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2024, Takebayashi et al. 2024 Takebayashi et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c300t-110ef6e59d0ae8f2f02f4dba9baad4eec094be3d48a08d903bed3fa7ac598e483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227077/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11227077/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,881,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38974395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Takebayashi, Kohzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamauchi, Mototaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Kenji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsuchiya, Takafumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hashimoto, Koshi</creatorcontrib><title>Cerebral Infarction After Switching From Roxadustat to Daprodustat in a Patient With Renal Anemia</title><title>Curēus (Palo Alto, CA)</title><addtitle>Cureus</addtitle><description>Renal anemia is generally caused by a decrease in the production of erythropoietin in kidney due to renal dysfunction, and this may be associated with the increase in mortality and cardiovascular events in addition to subjective symptoms such as fatigue and wobbliness. 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However, this case suggests that particular caution should be paid to unexpected acute elevation of Hb after a change from one HIF-PH inhibitor to another, especially in a patient at high risk for cardiovascular events.</description><subject>Anemia</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Asymptomatic</subject><subject>Blood tests</subject><subject>Creatinine</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetic nephropathy</subject><subject>Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Hospitalization</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Laboratories</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Pituitary gland</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Thrombosis</subject><subject>Thyroid gland</subject><issn>2168-8184</issn><issn>2168-8184</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUFv1DAQhSMEolXpjTOyxIUDW8ZxEtsntFpaqFQJVEAcrYkz7rra2IvtQPn3ZNmlKpxmRvPp6T29qnrO4UzKVr-xU6Ipn3VCN_Wj6rjmnVoorprHD_aj6jTnWwDgIGuQ8LQ6EkrLRuj2uMIVJeoTbthlcJhs8TGwpSuU2Oefvti1DzfsIsWRXcc7HKZcsLAS2Tvcpng4fWDIPmHxFAr75suaXVOYFZeBRo_PqicON5lOD_Ok-npx_mX1YXH18f3lanm1sAKgLDgHch21egAk5WoHtWuGHnWPODREFnTTkxgahaAGDaKnQTiUaFutqFHipHq7191O_UiDnc3Mscw2-RHTLxPRm38_wa_NTfxhOK9rCVLOCq8OCil-nygXM_psabPBQHHKRoDsZNeqdoe-_A-9jVOaQ-8o1XVSa8Fn6vWesinmnMjdu-Fgdv2ZfX_mT38z_uJhgnv4b1viN1ZsmWg</recordid><startdate>20240706</startdate><enddate>20240706</enddate><creator>Takebayashi, Kohzo</creator><creator>Yamauchi, Mototaka</creator><creator>Hara, Kenji</creator><creator>Tsuchiya, Takafumi</creator><creator>Hashimoto, Koshi</creator><general>Cureus Inc</general><general>Cureus</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240706</creationdate><title>Cerebral Infarction After Switching From Roxadustat to Daprodustat in a Patient With Renal Anemia</title><author>Takebayashi, Kohzo ; 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We report a case of an 87-year-old man with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and dyslipidemia who had received roxadustat (a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase (PH) inhibitor) for renal anemia due to diabetic nephropathy and in whom roxadustat was switched to daprodustat (another HIF-PH inhibitor) due to the onset of central hypothyroidism. About three weeks after this change, the patient developed acute asymptomatic cerebral infarction with an elevation of hemoglobin (Hb). It is unclear if the change to daprodustat was involved in the onset of cerebral infarction. However, this case suggests that particular caution should be paid to unexpected acute elevation of Hb after a change from one HIF-PH inhibitor to another, especially in a patient at high risk for cardiovascular events.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Cureus Inc</pub><pmid>38974395</pmid><doi>10.7759/cureus.63942</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Anemia Antibodies Asymptomatic Blood tests Creatinine Diabetes Diabetic nephropathy Endocrinology/Diabetes/Metabolism Hemoglobin Hospitalization Hypertension Internal Medicine Iron Laboratories Magnetic resonance imaging Metabolic disorders Pituitary gland Stroke Thrombosis Thyroid gland |
title | Cerebral Infarction After Switching From Roxadustat to Daprodustat in a Patient With Renal Anemia |
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