Osimertinib in Patients With Treatment-Naive EGFR-Mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Overall Survival, Post-progression Management and Budget Impact Analysis in Real-World

The observational multicenter prospective FLOWER study (NCT04965701) confirmed effectiveness and safety of osimertinib in the real-world (RW) management of untreated EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) patients. Herein, we report updated survival data, post-progression managemen...

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Veröffentlicht in:The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio) Ohio), 2024-07, Vol.29 (7), p.596-608
Hauptverfasser: Pasello, Giulia, Lorenzi, Martina, Scattolin, Daniela, Del Conte, Alessandro, Cecere, Fabiana, Pavan, Alberto, Macerelli, Marianna, Polo, Valentina, Pilotto, Sara, Santarpia, Mariacarmela, Cumerlato, Enrico, Da Ros, Valentina, Targato, Giada, Bortolami, Alberto, Bonanno, Laura, Ferro, Alessandra, Dal Maso, Alessandro, Frega, Stefano, Guarneri, Valentina
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 596
container_title The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio)
container_volume 29
creator Pasello, Giulia
Lorenzi, Martina
Scattolin, Daniela
Del Conte, Alessandro
Cecere, Fabiana
Pavan, Alberto
Macerelli, Marianna
Polo, Valentina
Pilotto, Sara
Santarpia, Mariacarmela
Cumerlato, Enrico
Da Ros, Valentina
Targato, Giada
Bortolami, Alberto
Bonanno, Laura
Ferro, Alessandra
Dal Maso, Alessandro
Frega, Stefano
Guarneri, Valentina
description The observational multicenter prospective FLOWER study (NCT04965701) confirmed effectiveness and safety of osimertinib in the real-world (RW) management of untreated EGFR-mutant advanced non-small cell lung cancer (aNSCLC) patients. Herein, we report updated survival data, post-progression management, cost/effectiveness and budget impact (BI) of osimertinib compared with a RW population receiving gefitinib or erlotinib. Overall, 189 Caucasian patients receiving first-line osimertinib were included. After a follow-up of 20.7 months, 74(39.2%) patients discontinued osimertinib, median time-to-treatment discontinuation (mTTD) was 27.9 months, overall survival 36.8 months. At progression, tissue biopsy was performed in 29 (56.9%), liquid biopsy in 15 (29.4%) and both in 7 (13.7%) cases. The most frequent resistant mechanism was MET amplification (N = 14, 29.8%). At data cutoff, 13 (6.9%) patients were continuing osimertinib beyond progression; 52 (67.5%) received second-line treatment; no further treatments were administered in 25 (32.5%) cases. Thirty-three (63.4%) patients received chemotherapy, 12(23.1%) TKIs combination. Cost-effectiveness analysis showed a total cost per patient based on RW mTTD of 98,957.34€, 21,726.28€ and 19,637.83€ for osimertinib, erlotinib and gefitinib, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER)/month for osimertinib was 359,806.0€/life-year-gained (LYG) and 197,789.77€/LYG compared to erlotinib and gefitinib. For osimertinib, the BI-gap between RW-TTD and theoretical-TTD was 16,501.0€ per patient. This updated analysis confirms the effectiveness of osimertinib in RW. Although the ICER of osimertinib seems not cost-effective, additional costs for the management of disease progression to old generation TKIs were not considered in this study. The BI-gap suggests RW mTTD as a more reliable measure for expense estimation.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/oncolo/oyae043
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Herein, we report updated survival data, post-progression management, cost/effectiveness and budget impact (BI) of osimertinib compared with a RW population receiving gefitinib or erlotinib. Overall, 189 Caucasian patients receiving first-line osimertinib were included. After a follow-up of 20.7 months, 74(39.2%) patients discontinued osimertinib, median time-to-treatment discontinuation (mTTD) was 27.9 months, overall survival 36.8 months. At progression, tissue biopsy was performed in 29 (56.9%), liquid biopsy in 15 (29.4%) and both in 7 (13.7%) cases. The most frequent resistant mechanism was MET amplification (N = 14, 29.8%). At data cutoff, 13 (6.9%) patients were continuing osimertinib beyond progression; 52 (67.5%) received second-line treatment; no further treatments were administered in 25 (32.5%) cases. Thirty-three (63.4%) patients received chemotherapy, 12(23.1%) TKIs combination. Cost-effectiveness analysis showed a total cost per patient based on RW mTTD of 98,957.34€, 21,726.28€ and 19,637.83€ for osimertinib, erlotinib and gefitinib, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER)/month for osimertinib was 359,806.0€/life-year-gained (LYG) and 197,789.77€/LYG compared to erlotinib and gefitinib. For osimertinib, the BI-gap between RW-TTD and theoretical-TTD was 16,501.0€ per patient. This updated analysis confirms the effectiveness of osimertinib in RW. Although the ICER of osimertinib seems not cost-effective, additional costs for the management of disease progression to old generation TKIs were not considered in this study. 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Cost-effectiveness analysis showed a total cost per patient based on RW mTTD of 98,957.34€, 21,726.28€ and 19,637.83€ for osimertinib, erlotinib and gefitinib, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER)/month for osimertinib was 359,806.0€/life-year-gained (LYG) and 197,789.77€/LYG compared to erlotinib and gefitinib. For osimertinib, the BI-gap between RW-TTD and theoretical-TTD was 16,501.0€ per patient. This updated analysis confirms the effectiveness of osimertinib in RW. Although the ICER of osimertinib seems not cost-effective, additional costs for the management of disease progression to old generation TKIs were not considered in this study. 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Herein, we report updated survival data, post-progression management, cost/effectiveness and budget impact (BI) of osimertinib compared with a RW population receiving gefitinib or erlotinib. Overall, 189 Caucasian patients receiving first-line osimertinib were included. After a follow-up of 20.7 months, 74(39.2%) patients discontinued osimertinib, median time-to-treatment discontinuation (mTTD) was 27.9 months, overall survival 36.8 months. At progression, tissue biopsy was performed in 29 (56.9%), liquid biopsy in 15 (29.4%) and both in 7 (13.7%) cases. The most frequent resistant mechanism was MET amplification (N = 14, 29.8%). At data cutoff, 13 (6.9%) patients were continuing osimertinib beyond progression; 52 (67.5%) received second-line treatment; no further treatments were administered in 25 (32.5%) cases. Thirty-three (63.4%) patients received chemotherapy, 12(23.1%) TKIs combination. Cost-effectiveness analysis showed a total cost per patient based on RW mTTD of 98,957.34€, 21,726.28€ and 19,637.83€ for osimertinib, erlotinib and gefitinib, respectively. The incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER)/month for osimertinib was 359,806.0€/life-year-gained (LYG) and 197,789.77€/LYG compared to erlotinib and gefitinib. For osimertinib, the BI-gap between RW-TTD and theoretical-TTD was 16,501.0€ per patient. This updated analysis confirms the effectiveness of osimertinib in RW. Although the ICER of osimertinib seems not cost-effective, additional costs for the management of disease progression to old generation TKIs were not considered in this study. The BI-gap suggests RW mTTD as a more reliable measure for expense estimation.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>38520745</pmid><doi>10.1093/oncolo/oyae043</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4874-0422</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1163-3765</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2375-8397</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2229-4874</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3743-717X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-5072</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5218-4970</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8741-6038</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof The oncologist (Dayton, Ohio), 2024-07, Vol.29 (7), p.596-608
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1549-490X
1549-490X
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source Oxford Journals Open Access Collection; MEDLINE; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Acrylamides - economics
Acrylamides - pharmacology
Acrylamides - therapeutic use
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Aniline Compounds - economics
Aniline Compounds - therapeutic use
Antineoplastic Agents - economics
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
Cancer
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - economics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - genetics
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - mortality
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung - pathology
Care and treatment
Cell receptors
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Disease Progression
Drug therapy
ErbB Receptors - genetics
Erlotinib Hydrochloride - economics
Erlotinib Hydrochloride - therapeutic use
Female
Gefitinib - economics
Gefitinib - therapeutic use
Health aspects
Humans
Indoles
Lung Cancer
Lung cancer, Non-small cell
Lung Neoplasms - drug therapy
Lung Neoplasms - economics
Lung Neoplasms - genetics
Lung Neoplasms - mortality
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical care, Cost of
Middle Aged
Mutation
Pharmacology, Experimental
Physiological aspects
Prognosis
Prospective Studies
Pyrimidines
title Osimertinib in Patients With Treatment-Naive EGFR-Mutant Non-small Cell Lung Cancer: Overall Survival, Post-progression Management and Budget Impact Analysis in Real-World
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