Casting and drawing lots: a time honoured way of dealing with uncertainty and ensuring fairness

Van Helmont's point was that when uncertainty and disputes exist about the relative merits of alternative treatments, fair comparisons would result from allowing chance to decide who should receive which treatments. Examples of the adoption of this principle in practice (by using alternate allo...

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Veröffentlicht in:BMJ 2001-12, Vol.323 (7327), p.1467-1468
Hauptverfasser: Silverman, William A, Chalmers, Iain
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container_title BMJ
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creator Silverman, William A
Chalmers, Iain
description Van Helmont's point was that when uncertainty and disputes exist about the relative merits of alternative treatments, fair comparisons would result from allowing chance to decide who should receive which treatments. Examples of the adoption of this principle in practice (by using alternate allocation to different treatments) began to appear at least as early as the 19th century.'
doi_str_mv 10.1136/bmj.323.7327.1467
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source MEDLINE; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Ambivalence
Conscription
Decision Making
Drawing lots
Fairness
Gambling
Health care
History, 17th Century
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
History, Ancient
Looking Back
Lotteries
Medical research
Medical treatment
Physicians
Random Allocation
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - history
Uncertainty
United States history
title Casting and drawing lots: a time honoured way of dealing with uncertainty and ensuring fairness
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