Transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank in Burundi
The current risk of contracting a transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) is unknown in Burundi. The aim of this study was to assess sociodemographic profiles of blood bank donors at Kamenge Teaching Hospital, the prevalence and associated risk factors of HIV, syphilis, HBV and HCV from 2015 to 20...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | African health sciences 2024-03, Vol.24 (1), p.94-103 |
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| creator | Ntawuyamara, Epipode Manirakiza, Astere Nduwimana, Ferdinand Iradukunda, Arnaud Nyandwi, Ramadhan Nsanzabagenzi, Dionys |
| description | The current risk of contracting a transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) is unknown in Burundi.
The aim of this study was to assess sociodemographic profiles of blood bank donors at Kamenge Teaching Hospital, the prevalence and associated risk factors of HIV, syphilis, HBV and HCV from 2015 to 2020.
We conducted a cross-sectional study including all blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank. During this study, 1370 blood samples were screened for HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV. We calculated prevalence of TTIs and performed logistic regression to know associated risk factors.
Blood donors were males at 77% and 23% females. They were mostly students (54.2%). On screening, 83 blood samples (6.06%) were seropositive for at least one TTI. The overall prevalence rate of HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV among blood donors was 1.3%, 0.2% ,1.6%, 2.9% respectively. There was difference in distribution of the four TTIs among blood donors which is statistically significant (x
=33.997, ϱ-value |
| doi_str_mv | 10.4314/ahs.v24i1.12 |
| format | Article |
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The aim of this study was to assess sociodemographic profiles of blood bank donors at Kamenge Teaching Hospital, the prevalence and associated risk factors of HIV, syphilis, HBV and HCV from 2015 to 2020.
We conducted a cross-sectional study including all blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank. During this study, 1370 blood samples were screened for HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV. We calculated prevalence of TTIs and performed logistic regression to know associated risk factors.
Blood donors were males at 77% and 23% females. They were mostly students (54.2%). On screening, 83 blood samples (6.06%) were seropositive for at least one TTI. The overall prevalence rate of HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV among blood donors was 1.3%, 0.2% ,1.6%, 2.9% respectively. There was difference in distribution of the four TTIs among blood donors which is statistically significant (x
=33.997, ϱ-value<0.001). Private donors were associated with a high risk of syphilis and being a first-time donor was associated with a high HBV risk factor.
The prevalence of TTIs found still to be high; mandatory and continuous screening is necessary.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1680-6905</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1729-0503</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1729-0503</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4314/ahs.v24i1.12</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38962345</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Uganda: Makerere Medical School</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data ; Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data ; Burundi - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Hepatitis B - epidemiology ; Hepatitis B - transmission ; Hepatitis C - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; Hospitals, Teaching ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Syphilis - epidemiology ; Transfusion Reaction - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>African health sciences, 2024-03, Vol.24 (1), p.94-103</ispartof><rights>2024 Ntawuyamara E et al.</rights><rights>2024 Ntawuyamara E et al. 2024</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11217855/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11217855/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38962345$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ntawuyamara, Epipode</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manirakiza, Astere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nduwimana, Ferdinand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iradukunda, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyandwi, Ramadhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nsanzabagenzi, Dionys</creatorcontrib><title>Transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank in Burundi</title><title>African health sciences</title><addtitle>Afr Health Sci</addtitle><description>The current risk of contracting a transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) is unknown in Burundi.
The aim of this study was to assess sociodemographic profiles of blood bank donors at Kamenge Teaching Hospital, the prevalence and associated risk factors of HIV, syphilis, HBV and HCV from 2015 to 2020.
We conducted a cross-sectional study including all blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank. During this study, 1370 blood samples were screened for HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV. We calculated prevalence of TTIs and performed logistic regression to know associated risk factors.
Blood donors were males at 77% and 23% females. They were mostly students (54.2%). On screening, 83 blood samples (6.06%) were seropositive for at least one TTI. The overall prevalence rate of HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV among blood donors was 1.3%, 0.2% ,1.6%, 2.9% respectively. There was difference in distribution of the four TTIs among blood donors which is statistically significant (x
=33.997, ϱ-value<0.001). Private donors were associated with a high risk of syphilis and being a first-time donor was associated with a high HBV risk factor.
The prevalence of TTIs found still to be high; mandatory and continuous screening is necessary.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Burundi - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hepatitis B - transmission</subject><subject>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - epidemiology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>Hospitals, Teaching</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Syphilis - epidemiology</subject><subject>Transfusion Reaction - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>1680-6905</issn><issn>1729-0503</issn><issn>1729-0503</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkb1v2zAQxYmiQZO43ToHHDtUDj9EipqCxMgXYiCLOxMnkrLZSqQjSgH634eOHaOd7uHuh3d3eAh9p2ReclpewibNX1np6ZyyT-iMVqwuiCD8c9ZSkULWRJyi85R-E8IkrekXdMpVLRkvxRnarAYIqZ2SjwGPO937cXQW-9A6M-ZuwtDHsMZNF6PFNoY4JBxb_AS9C2uHVw7MxmfgIaatH6E7kA2EP9kF30zDFKz_ik5a6JL7dqgz9OvudrV4KJbP94-L62VhmKhYAaCIg0rVpm4Vs00pAAyUQNuGk7rlQBgBZqmyCoiUoCramIbUFZRWWCn5DF3tfbdT0ztrXMhfdXo7-B6GvzqC1_9Pgt_odXzVlDJaKSGyw4-DwxBfJpdG3ftkXNdBcHFKmpNKVIRLUWb05x41Q0xpcO1xDyV6l47O6ej3dDRlGb_497Yj_BEHfwN3hI7m</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>Ntawuyamara, Epipode</creator><creator>Manirakiza, Astere</creator><creator>Nduwimana, Ferdinand</creator><creator>Iradukunda, Arnaud</creator><creator>Nyandwi, Ramadhan</creator><creator>Nsanzabagenzi, Dionys</creator><general>Makerere Medical School</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank in Burundi</title><author>Ntawuyamara, Epipode ; Manirakiza, Astere ; Nduwimana, Ferdinand ; Iradukunda, Arnaud ; Nyandwi, Ramadhan ; Nsanzabagenzi, Dionys</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2572-aa80ea789c9f82db45aaca4a1fb309f3a020a2d18d8a066a871bcb097a4d5d663</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Burundi - epidemiology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hepatitis B - transmission</topic><topic>Hepatitis C - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - epidemiology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - transmission</topic><topic>Hospitals, Teaching</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Syphilis - epidemiology</topic><topic>Transfusion Reaction - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ntawuyamara, Epipode</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manirakiza, Astere</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nduwimana, Ferdinand</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iradukunda, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nyandwi, Ramadhan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nsanzabagenzi, Dionys</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>African health sciences</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ntawuyamara, Epipode</au><au>Manirakiza, Astere</au><au>Nduwimana, Ferdinand</au><au>Iradukunda, Arnaud</au><au>Nyandwi, Ramadhan</au><au>Nsanzabagenzi, Dionys</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank in Burundi</atitle><jtitle>African health sciences</jtitle><addtitle>Afr Health Sci</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>94</spage><epage>103</epage><pages>94-103</pages><issn>1680-6905</issn><issn>1729-0503</issn><eissn>1729-0503</eissn><abstract>The current risk of contracting a transfusion transmitted infections (TTIs) is unknown in Burundi.
The aim of this study was to assess sociodemographic profiles of blood bank donors at Kamenge Teaching Hospital, the prevalence and associated risk factors of HIV, syphilis, HBV and HCV from 2015 to 2020.
We conducted a cross-sectional study including all blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank. During this study, 1370 blood samples were screened for HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV. We calculated prevalence of TTIs and performed logistic regression to know associated risk factors.
Blood donors were males at 77% and 23% females. They were mostly students (54.2%). On screening, 83 blood samples (6.06%) were seropositive for at least one TTI. The overall prevalence rate of HIV, Syphilis, HBV and HCV among blood donors was 1.3%, 0.2% ,1.6%, 2.9% respectively. There was difference in distribution of the four TTIs among blood donors which is statistically significant (x
=33.997, ϱ-value<0.001). Private donors were associated with a high risk of syphilis and being a first-time donor was associated with a high HBV risk factor.
The prevalence of TTIs found still to be high; mandatory and continuous screening is necessary.</abstract><cop>Uganda</cop><pub>Makerere Medical School</pub><pmid>38962345</pmid><doi>10.4314/ahs.v24i1.12</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | African health sciences, 2024-03, Vol.24 (1), p.94-103 |
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| source | MEDLINE; African Journals Online (Open Access); Bioline International; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Blood Banks - statistics & numerical data Blood Donors - statistics & numerical data Burundi - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Female Hepatitis B - epidemiology Hepatitis B - transmission Hepatitis C - epidemiology HIV Infections - epidemiology HIV Infections - transmission Hospitals, Teaching Humans Male Middle Aged Prevalence Risk Factors Syphilis - epidemiology Transfusion Reaction - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Transfusion transmitted infections among blood donors of Kamenge Teaching Hospital blood bank in Burundi |
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