Revealing the Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammatory Pathway Activation through K + Efflux Induced by PLO via Signal Point Mutations

is an important opportunistic pathogenic bacterium widely distributed in the environment. Pyolysin (PLO) is a primary virulence factor of and capable of lysing many different cells. PLO is a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family of which the primary structure only presents a low...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2024-06, Vol.25 (12), p.6703
Hauptverfasser: Shan, Qiang, Ma, Wenbo, Li, Bolin, Li, Qian, Wang, Xue, Li, Yanan, Wang, Jiufeng, Zhu, Yaohong, Liu, Ning
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 6703
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 25
creator Shan, Qiang
Ma, Wenbo
Li, Bolin
Li, Qian
Wang, Xue
Li, Yanan
Wang, Jiufeng
Zhu, Yaohong
Liu, Ning
description is an important opportunistic pathogenic bacterium widely distributed in the environment. Pyolysin (PLO) is a primary virulence factor of and capable of lysing many different cells. PLO is a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family of which the primary structure only presents a low level of homology with other members from 31% to 45%. By deeply studying PLO, we can understand the overall pathogenic mechanism of CDC family proteins. This study established a mouse muscle tissue model infected with recombinant PLO (rPLO) and its single-point mutations, rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A, and explored its mechanism of causing inflammatory damage. The inflammatory injury abilities of rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A are significantly reduced compared to rPLO. This study elaborated on the inflammatory mechanism of PLO by examining its unit point mutations in detail. Our data also provide a theoretical basis and practical significance for future research on toxins and bacteria.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms25126703
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Pyolysin (PLO) is a primary virulence factor of and capable of lysing many different cells. PLO is a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family of which the primary structure only presents a low level of homology with other members from 31% to 45%. By deeply studying PLO, we can understand the overall pathogenic mechanism of CDC family proteins. This study established a mouse muscle tissue model infected with recombinant PLO (rPLO) and its single-point mutations, rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A, and explored its mechanism of causing inflammatory damage. The inflammatory injury abilities of rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A are significantly reduced compared to rPLO. This study elaborated on the inflammatory mechanism of PLO by examining its unit point mutations in detail. 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Pyolysin (PLO) is a primary virulence factor of and capable of lysing many different cells. PLO is a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family of which the primary structure only presents a low level of homology with other members from 31% to 45%. By deeply studying PLO, we can understand the overall pathogenic mechanism of CDC family proteins. This study established a mouse muscle tissue model infected with recombinant PLO (rPLO) and its single-point mutations, rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A, and explored its mechanism of causing inflammatory damage. The inflammatory injury abilities of rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A are significantly reduced compared to rPLO. This study elaborated on the inflammatory mechanism of PLO by examining its unit point mutations in detail. 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Pyolysin (PLO) is a primary virulence factor of and capable of lysing many different cells. PLO is a member of the cholesterol-dependent cytolysin (CDC) family of which the primary structure only presents a low level of homology with other members from 31% to 45%. By deeply studying PLO, we can understand the overall pathogenic mechanism of CDC family proteins. This study established a mouse muscle tissue model infected with recombinant PLO (rPLO) and its single-point mutations, rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A, and explored its mechanism of causing inflammatory damage. The inflammatory injury abilities of rPLO N139K and rPLO F240A are significantly reduced compared to rPLO. This study elaborated on the inflammatory mechanism of PLO by examining its unit point mutations in detail. 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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Analysis
Animals
Bacteria
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Toxins - genetics
Bacterial Toxins - metabolism
Gene mutations
Genes
Genetic aspects
Hemolysin Proteins - genetics
Hemolysin Proteins - metabolism
Humans
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Inflammation - genetics
Inflammation - metabolism
Inflammatory diseases
Mice
Mutation
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - genetics
NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein - metabolism
Point Mutation
Potassium
Potassium - metabolism
Proteins
Signal Transduction
Toxins
Virulence
title Revealing the Mechanism of NLRP3 Inflammatory Pathway Activation through K + Efflux Induced by PLO via Signal Point Mutations
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