Emerging mechanistic understanding of cilia function in cellular signalling

Primary cilia are solitary, immotile sensory organelles present on most cells in the body that participate broadly in human health, physiology and disease. Cilia generate a unique environment for signal transduction with tight control of protein, lipid and second messenger concentrations within a re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology 2024-07, Vol.25 (7), p.555-573
Hauptverfasser: Hilgendorf, Keren I., Myers, Benjamin R., Reiter, Jeremy F.
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creator Hilgendorf, Keren I.
Myers, Benjamin R.
Reiter, Jeremy F.
description Primary cilia are solitary, immotile sensory organelles present on most cells in the body that participate broadly in human health, physiology and disease. Cilia generate a unique environment for signal transduction with tight control of protein, lipid and second messenger concentrations within a relatively small compartment, enabling reception, transmission and integration of biological information. In this Review, we discuss how cilia function as signalling hubs in cell–cell communication using three signalling pathways as examples: ciliary G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), the Hedgehog (Hh) pathway and polycystin ion channels. We review how defects in these ciliary signalling pathways lead to a heterogeneous group of conditions known as ‘ciliopathies’, including metabolic syndromes, birth defects and polycystic kidney disease. Emerging understanding of these pathways’ transduction mechanisms reveals common themes between these cilia-based signalling pathways that may apply to other pathways as well. These mechanistic insights reveal how cilia orchestrate normal and pathophysiological signalling outputs broadly throughout human biology. Cilia are microtubule-based cell projections that provide a unique environment with precise protein, lipid and second messenger concentrations, thereby creating specialized signalling hubs. This Review discusses recent multidisciplinary, mechanistic insights into cilia-based signalling pathways during development and homeostasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41580-023-00698-5
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ispartof Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology, 2024-07, Vol.25 (7), p.555-573
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subjects 631/136/2432
631/80/86
631/80/86/2370
Animals
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Birth defects
Cancer Research
Cell Biology
Cell Communication
Cell interactions
Cilia
Cilia - metabolism
Cilia - physiology
Ciliopathies - genetics
Ciliopathies - metabolism
Ciliopathies - pathology
Congenital defects
Developmental Biology
G protein-coupled receptors
Hedgehog protein
Hedgehog Proteins - metabolism
Homeostasis
Hubs
Humans
Ion channels
Kidney diseases
Life Sciences
Lipids
Metabolic disorders
Metabolic syndrome
Organelles
Polycystic kidney
Proteins
Receptor mechanisms
Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled - metabolism
Review Article
Reviews
Sensory integration
Signal Transduction
Stem Cells
TRPP Cation Channels - metabolism
title Emerging mechanistic understanding of cilia function in cellular signalling
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