Effects of ballistic transport on the thermal resistance and temperature profile in nanowires

Effects of ballistic transport on the temperature profiles and thermal resistance in nanowires are studied. Computer simulations of nanowires between a heat source and a heat sink have shown that in the middle of such wires the temperature gradient is reduced compared to Fourier’s law with steep gra...

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Veröffentlicht in:The European physical journal. B, Condensed matter physics Condensed matter physics, 2024, Vol.97 (6), p.84, Article 84
Hauptverfasser: Meyer, R., Gibson, Graham W., Robillard, Alexander N.
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Gibson, Graham W.
Robillard, Alexander N.
description Effects of ballistic transport on the temperature profiles and thermal resistance in nanowires are studied. Computer simulations of nanowires between a heat source and a heat sink have shown that in the middle of such wires the temperature gradient is reduced compared to Fourier’s law with steep gradients close to the heat source and sink. In this work, results from molecular dynamics and phonon Monte Carlo simulations of the heat transport in nanowires are compared to a radiator model which predicts a reduced gradient with discrete jumps at the wire ends. The comparison shows that for wires longer than the typical mean free path of phonons the radiator model is able to account for ballistic transport effects. The steep gradients at the wire ends are then continuous manifestations of the discrete jumps in the model. Graphical abstract
doi_str_mv 10.1140/epjb/s10051-024-00727-y
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subjects Complex Systems
Condensed Matter Physics
Fluid- and Aerodynamics
Heat sinks
Heat transfer
Molecular dynamics
Monte Carlo simulation
Nanowires
Phonons
Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Radiators
Regular - Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems
Regular Article - Mesoscopic and Nanoscale Systems
Solid State Physics
Temperature profiles
Thermal resistance
title Effects of ballistic transport on the thermal resistance and temperature profile in nanowires
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