Self-inflicted burns in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis

burns represent a pivotal component of trauma in Brazil, accounting for 2 million incidents and 2,500 deaths annually. Self-intentional burns are associated with a worse prognosis, larger burned surface area, higher infection rates, and death. The lack of studies on the issue of self-immolation rais...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes 2024, Vol.51, p.e20243665
Hauptverfasser: Nascimento, João Henrique Fonseca DO, Souza Filho, Benjamim Messias DE, Tomaz, Selton Cavalcante, Vieira, Adriano Tito Souza, Silva Neto, Marinho Marques DA, Andrade, André Bouzas DE, Santana, Diogo Radomille DE, Gusmão-Cunha, André
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container_title Revista do Colegio Brasileiro de Cirurgioes
container_volume 51
creator Nascimento, João Henrique Fonseca DO
Souza Filho, Benjamim Messias DE
Tomaz, Selton Cavalcante
Vieira, Adriano Tito Souza
Silva Neto, Marinho Marques DA
Andrade, André Bouzas DE
Santana, Diogo Radomille DE
Gusmão-Cunha, André
description burns represent a pivotal component of trauma in Brazil, accounting for 2 million incidents and 2,500 deaths annually. Self-intentional burns are associated with a worse prognosis, larger burned surface area, higher infection rates, and death. The lack of studies on the issue of self-immolation raises epidemiological questions regarding Brazilian victims. This study aimed to investigate the profile of burn events associated with self-injurious behavior among Brazilian victims. this systematic review was performed according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and evaluated the correlation between self-injurious behavior as a cause of burns in Brazilian victims and its epidemiological implications in the last 20 years (2003-2023). The MeSH terms "Burns", "Self-Injurious Behavior", "Epidemiology" and "Brazil" were queried in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, and, after selection by inclusion/exclusion criteria, the most relevant studies were critically analyzed. From 1,077 pre-selected studies, 92 were potentially eligible, resulting in 7 manuscripts incorporated in this review. From 3,510 burned victims assembled in the pool of selected studies, 311 cases displayed self-injurious behavior. Burned patients who attempted to burn their lives have a higher risk of death (p
doi_str_mv 10.1590/0100-6991e-20243665-en
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Self-intentional burns are associated with a worse prognosis, larger burned surface area, higher infection rates, and death. The lack of studies on the issue of self-immolation raises epidemiological questions regarding Brazilian victims. This study aimed to investigate the profile of burn events associated with self-injurious behavior among Brazilian victims. this systematic review was performed according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and evaluated the correlation between self-injurious behavior as a cause of burns in Brazilian victims and its epidemiological implications in the last 20 years (2003-2023). The MeSH terms "Burns", "Self-Injurious Behavior", "Epidemiology" and "Brazil" were queried in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, and, after selection by inclusion/exclusion criteria, the most relevant studies were critically analyzed. From 1,077 pre-selected studies, 92 were potentially eligible, resulting in 7 manuscripts incorporated in this review. From 3,510 burned victims assembled in the pool of selected studies, 311 cases displayed self-injurious behavior. Burned patients who attempted to burn their lives have a higher risk of death (p&lt;0.05; RR=5.1 [3.2-8.1]) and larger burned surface area (p&lt;0.05; MD=19.2 [10-28.2]), compared to accidental cases. 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Self-intentional burns are associated with a worse prognosis, larger burned surface area, higher infection rates, and death. The lack of studies on the issue of self-immolation raises epidemiological questions regarding Brazilian victims. This study aimed to investigate the profile of burn events associated with self-injurious behavior among Brazilian victims. this systematic review was performed according to PRISMA 2020 guidelines and evaluated the correlation between self-injurious behavior as a cause of burns in Brazilian victims and its epidemiological implications in the last 20 years (2003-2023). The MeSH terms "Burns", "Self-Injurious Behavior", "Epidemiology" and "Brazil" were queried in the PubMed/MEDLINE, SciELO, and Cochrane Library databases, and, after selection by inclusion/exclusion criteria, the most relevant studies were critically analyzed. From 1,077 pre-selected studies, 92 were potentially eligible, resulting in 7 manuscripts incorporated in this review. 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subjects Brazil
Brazil - epidemiology
Burns
Burns - epidemiology
Burns - mortality
Female
Humans
Male
Meta-Analysis
Review
Self-Injurious Behavior
Self-Injurious Behavior - epidemiology
Systematic Review
title Self-inflicted burns in Brazil: systematic review and meta-analysis
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