Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Nigeria: A retrospective study
Background and Aim(S) This study retrospectively assessed the prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS coinfection among patients that attended the Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, between 2013 and 2017. Methods The stu...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health science reports 2024-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e2201-n/a |
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| creator | Okeke, Monique Eze, Peter M. Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E. Nwankwo, Chidiebere J. Eze, Nchekwube K. Okafor, Uchenna U. Abonyi, Isaiah C. Okereke, Eric E. Obasi, Kalu O. Ede, Okorie A. Ejikeugwu, Chika P. Ilo, Cajetan I. Okafor, Jerome O. |
| description | Background and Aim(S)
This study retrospectively assessed the prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS coinfection among patients that attended the Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, between 2013 and 2017.
Methods
The study adopted a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological survey design. A total of 1443 case files of patients aged 15−60 who were treated in DOTS centers selected from Anambra State's 21 Local Government Areas between 2013 and 2017 were investigated. The uniform data form, a standardized instrument used in Anambra State's health facilities for data collection, was used to collect data from case files of all those identified as coinfected with TB and HIV/AIDS.
Results
The mean prevalence rate of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the state during the 5‐year period (2013–2017) was 20.00%. The highest annual prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection was recorded in 2014 (23.84%). The state's prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection increased dramatically from 13.17% in 2013 to 23.84% in 2014, followed by a slight downward trend to 22.80% in 2015, 20.17% in 2016, and 20.03% in 2017. In terms of gender, age, marital status, and occupation, females (59.5%), those aged 15 to 25 years (30.7%), married people (43.90%), and traders/business owners (50.7%), respectively, had the highest rates of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection during the study period.
Conclusion
The findings of this study show that young people, females, married people, and traders/business owners appear to be the most vulnerable groups affected by TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection, accounting for the majority of the disease burden in the state. To address the high prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the Anambra State, novel intervention and control programs should be developed and implemented, and existing intervention frameworks should be strengthened. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/hsr2.2201 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_11183913</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3070803946</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3341-e18e30c5f9efcdfd88eb7e0b50bbec8d9aea6a7c9d8175d6ec3351578a90fcd63</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1ksFuEzEQhlcIRKvSAy-ALHFpJdLY63XWywVFDZBIFZHYwNXy2rOJq40dbG9QbjwCT8GD8SR4SakKEidbmm_--T3-s-w5wVcE43y8CT6_ynNMHmWnOa34iHPKHj-4n2TnIdzixOK8YLx6mp1QzivGCn6a_Vj1DXjVdy6YgKTVaL74PJ4uZjVSztgWVDTOImPRTkYDNiYoRrDa2DWaGZ_q3QEtmwB-DxqtPMi4TRiqN87Hn9--K9f7AOhitlzVl0ilEvgw6E2t3DZeojrKCK_QB7MGb-RrNEUeondhN4zeAwqx14dn2ZNWdgHO786z7NO7t6vr-ehm-X5xPb0ZKUoLMgLCgWLF2gpapVvNOTQl4IbhpgHFdSVBTmSpKs1JyfQEUhsjrOSywqlhQs-yN0fdXd9sQQ92vezEzput9AfhpBF_V6zZiLXbC0IIpxWhSeHiTsG7Lz2EKLYmKOg6acH1QVBcYo5pVQzDXv6D3qZl2fS-gcppWRQ5S9TlkVJpKcFDe--GYDEkQAwJEEMCEvviof178s9_J2B8BL6aDg7_VxLz-mP-W_IX-oW_KA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3072374425</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Nigeria: A retrospective study</title><source>Wiley Online Library Open Access</source><source>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</source><source>Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete</source><source>Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals</source><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Okeke, Monique ; Eze, Peter M. ; Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E. ; Nwankwo, Chidiebere J. ; Eze, Nchekwube K. ; Okafor, Uchenna U. ; Abonyi, Isaiah C. ; Okereke, Eric E. ; Obasi, Kalu O. ; Ede, Okorie A. ; Ejikeugwu, Chika P. ; Ilo, Cajetan I. ; Okafor, Jerome O.</creator><creatorcontrib>Okeke, Monique ; Eze, Peter M. ; Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E. ; Nwankwo, Chidiebere J. ; Eze, Nchekwube K. ; Okafor, Uchenna U. ; Abonyi, Isaiah C. ; Okereke, Eric E. ; Obasi, Kalu O. ; Ede, Okorie A. ; Ejikeugwu, Chika P. ; Ilo, Cajetan I. ; Okafor, Jerome O.</creatorcontrib><description>Background and Aim(S)
This study retrospectively assessed the prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS coinfection among patients that attended the Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, between 2013 and 2017.
Methods
The study adopted a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological survey design. A total of 1443 case files of patients aged 15−60 who were treated in DOTS centers selected from Anambra State's 21 Local Government Areas between 2013 and 2017 were investigated. The uniform data form, a standardized instrument used in Anambra State's health facilities for data collection, was used to collect data from case files of all those identified as coinfected with TB and HIV/AIDS.
Results
The mean prevalence rate of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the state during the 5‐year period (2013–2017) was 20.00%. The highest annual prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection was recorded in 2014 (23.84%). The state's prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection increased dramatically from 13.17% in 2013 to 23.84% in 2014, followed by a slight downward trend to 22.80% in 2015, 20.17% in 2016, and 20.03% in 2017. In terms of gender, age, marital status, and occupation, females (59.5%), those aged 15 to 25 years (30.7%), married people (43.90%), and traders/business owners (50.7%), respectively, had the highest rates of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection during the study period.
Conclusion
The findings of this study show that young people, females, married people, and traders/business owners appear to be the most vulnerable groups affected by TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection, accounting for the majority of the disease burden in the state. To address the high prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the Anambra State, novel intervention and control programs should be developed and implemented, and existing intervention frameworks should be strengthened.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2398-8835</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2398-8835</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.2201</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38895548</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley & Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome ; AIDS ; Anambra ; co‐infection ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Nigeria ; Original Research ; prevalence ; Tuberculosis ; Variance analysis</subject><ispartof>Health science reports, 2024-06, Vol.7 (6), p.e2201-n/a</ispartof><rights>2024 The Author(s). published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024 The Author(s). Health Science Reports published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3341-e18e30c5f9efcdfd88eb7e0b50bbec8d9aea6a7c9d8175d6ec3351578a90fcd63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3777-0450</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11183913/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11183913/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,1411,11541,27901,27902,45550,45551,46027,46451,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38895548$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Okeke, Monique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eze, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwankwo, Chidiebere J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eze, Nchekwube K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okafor, Uchenna U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abonyi, Isaiah C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okereke, Eric E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obasi, Kalu O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ede, Okorie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ejikeugwu, Chika P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilo, Cajetan I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okafor, Jerome O.</creatorcontrib><title>Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Nigeria: A retrospective study</title><title>Health science reports</title><addtitle>Health Sci Rep</addtitle><description>Background and Aim(S)
This study retrospectively assessed the prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS coinfection among patients that attended the Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, between 2013 and 2017.
Methods
The study adopted a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological survey design. A total of 1443 case files of patients aged 15−60 who were treated in DOTS centers selected from Anambra State's 21 Local Government Areas between 2013 and 2017 were investigated. The uniform data form, a standardized instrument used in Anambra State's health facilities for data collection, was used to collect data from case files of all those identified as coinfected with TB and HIV/AIDS.
Results
The mean prevalence rate of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the state during the 5‐year period (2013–2017) was 20.00%. The highest annual prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection was recorded in 2014 (23.84%). The state's prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection increased dramatically from 13.17% in 2013 to 23.84% in 2014, followed by a slight downward trend to 22.80% in 2015, 20.17% in 2016, and 20.03% in 2017. In terms of gender, age, marital status, and occupation, females (59.5%), those aged 15 to 25 years (30.7%), married people (43.90%), and traders/business owners (50.7%), respectively, had the highest rates of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection during the study period.
Conclusion
The findings of this study show that young people, females, married people, and traders/business owners appear to be the most vulnerable groups affected by TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection, accounting for the majority of the disease burden in the state. To address the high prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the Anambra State, novel intervention and control programs should be developed and implemented, and existing intervention frameworks should be strengthened.</description><subject>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</subject><subject>AIDS</subject><subject>Anambra</subject><subject>co‐infection</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Nigeria</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>prevalence</subject><subject>Tuberculosis</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><issn>2398-8835</issn><issn>2398-8835</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1ksFuEzEQhlcIRKvSAy-ALHFpJdLY63XWywVFDZBIFZHYwNXy2rOJq40dbG9QbjwCT8GD8SR4SakKEidbmm_--T3-s-w5wVcE43y8CT6_ynNMHmWnOa34iHPKHj-4n2TnIdzixOK8YLx6mp1QzivGCn6a_Vj1DXjVdy6YgKTVaL74PJ4uZjVSztgWVDTOImPRTkYDNiYoRrDa2DWaGZ_q3QEtmwB-DxqtPMi4TRiqN87Hn9--K9f7AOhitlzVl0ilEvgw6E2t3DZeojrKCK_QB7MGb-RrNEUeondhN4zeAwqx14dn2ZNWdgHO786z7NO7t6vr-ehm-X5xPb0ZKUoLMgLCgWLF2gpapVvNOTQl4IbhpgHFdSVBTmSpKs1JyfQEUhsjrOSywqlhQs-yN0fdXd9sQQ92vezEzput9AfhpBF_V6zZiLXbC0IIpxWhSeHiTsG7Lz2EKLYmKOg6acH1QVBcYo5pVQzDXv6D3qZl2fS-gcppWRQ5S9TlkVJpKcFDe--GYDEkQAwJEEMCEvviof178s9_J2B8BL6aDg7_VxLz-mP-W_IX-oW_KA</recordid><startdate>202406</startdate><enddate>202406</enddate><creator>Okeke, Monique</creator><creator>Eze, Peter M.</creator><creator>Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E.</creator><creator>Nwankwo, Chidiebere J.</creator><creator>Eze, Nchekwube K.</creator><creator>Okafor, Uchenna U.</creator><creator>Abonyi, Isaiah C.</creator><creator>Okereke, Eric E.</creator><creator>Obasi, Kalu O.</creator><creator>Ede, Okorie A.</creator><creator>Ejikeugwu, Chika P.</creator><creator>Ilo, Cajetan I.</creator><creator>Okafor, Jerome O.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-0450</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202406</creationdate><title>Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Nigeria: A retrospective study</title><author>Okeke, Monique ; Eze, Peter M. ; Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E. ; Nwankwo, Chidiebere J. ; Eze, Nchekwube K. ; Okafor, Uchenna U. ; Abonyi, Isaiah C. ; Okereke, Eric E. ; Obasi, Kalu O. ; Ede, Okorie A. ; Ejikeugwu, Chika P. ; Ilo, Cajetan I. ; Okafor, Jerome O.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3341-e18e30c5f9efcdfd88eb7e0b50bbec8d9aea6a7c9d8175d6ec3351578a90fcd63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Acquired immune deficiency syndrome</topic><topic>AIDS</topic><topic>Anambra</topic><topic>co‐infection</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Nigeria</topic><topic>Original Research</topic><topic>prevalence</topic><topic>Tuberculosis</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Okeke, Monique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eze, Peter M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nwankwo, Chidiebere J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eze, Nchekwube K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okafor, Uchenna U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abonyi, Isaiah C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okereke, Eric E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Obasi, Kalu O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ede, Okorie A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ejikeugwu, Chika P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ilo, Cajetan I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okafor, Jerome O.</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Health science reports</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Okeke, Monique</au><au>Eze, Peter M.</au><au>Chukwudebelu, Adaeze E.</au><au>Nwankwo, Chidiebere J.</au><au>Eze, Nchekwube K.</au><au>Okafor, Uchenna U.</au><au>Abonyi, Isaiah C.</au><au>Okereke, Eric E.</au><au>Obasi, Kalu O.</au><au>Ede, Okorie A.</au><au>Ejikeugwu, Chika P.</au><au>Ilo, Cajetan I.</au><au>Okafor, Jerome O.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Nigeria: A retrospective study</atitle><jtitle>Health science reports</jtitle><addtitle>Health Sci Rep</addtitle><date>2024-06</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>e2201</spage><epage>n/a</epage><pages>e2201-n/a</pages><issn>2398-8835</issn><eissn>2398-8835</eissn><abstract>Background and Aim(S)
This study retrospectively assessed the prevalence of TB and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/AIDS coinfection among patients that attended the Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Southeast, Nigeria, between 2013 and 2017.
Methods
The study adopted a descriptive and retrospective epidemiological survey design. A total of 1443 case files of patients aged 15−60 who were treated in DOTS centers selected from Anambra State's 21 Local Government Areas between 2013 and 2017 were investigated. The uniform data form, a standardized instrument used in Anambra State's health facilities for data collection, was used to collect data from case files of all those identified as coinfected with TB and HIV/AIDS.
Results
The mean prevalence rate of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the state during the 5‐year period (2013–2017) was 20.00%. The highest annual prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection was recorded in 2014 (23.84%). The state's prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection increased dramatically from 13.17% in 2013 to 23.84% in 2014, followed by a slight downward trend to 22.80% in 2015, 20.17% in 2016, and 20.03% in 2017. In terms of gender, age, marital status, and occupation, females (59.5%), those aged 15 to 25 years (30.7%), married people (43.90%), and traders/business owners (50.7%), respectively, had the highest rates of tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection during the study period.
Conclusion
The findings of this study show that young people, females, married people, and traders/business owners appear to be the most vulnerable groups affected by TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection, accounting for the majority of the disease burden in the state. To address the high prevalence of TB and HIV/AIDS coinfection in the Anambra State, novel intervention and control programs should be developed and implemented, and existing intervention frameworks should be strengthened.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>38895548</pmid><doi>10.1002/hsr2.2201</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3777-0450</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Acquired immune deficiency syndrome AIDS Anambra co‐infection HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Nigeria Original Research prevalence Tuberculosis Variance analysis |
| title | Tuberculosis and HIV/AIDS coinfection in patients attending Directly Observed Treatment Short‐course (DOTS) centers in Anambra State, Nigeria: A retrospective study |
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